FORESAIL-1 CubeSat Mission to Measure Radiation Belt Losses and Demonstrate Deorbiting
dc.contributor.author | Palmroth, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Praks, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vainio, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Janhunen, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kilpua, E. K. J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Afanasiev, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ala‐lahti, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Alho, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Asikainen, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Asvestari, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Battarbee, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Binios, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bosser, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Brito, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dubart, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Envall, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ganse, U. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ganushkina, N. Yu. | |
dc.contributor.author | George, H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gieseler, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Good, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Grandin, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Haslam, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hedman, H.‐p. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hietala, H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jovanovic, N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kakakhel, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kalliokoski, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kettunen, V. V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Koskela, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lumme, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Meskanen, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Morosan, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mughal, M. Rizwan | |
dc.contributor.author | Niemelä, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Nyman, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Oleynik, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Osmane, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Palmerio, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Peltonen, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pfau‐kempf, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Plosila, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Polkko, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Poluianov, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pomoell, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Price, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Punkkinen, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Punkkinen, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Riwanto, B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Salomaa, L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Slavinskis, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Säntti, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tammi, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tenhunen, H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Toivanen, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tuominen, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Turc, L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Valtonen, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Virtanen, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Westerlund, T. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-30T15:32:18Z | |
dc.date.available | WITHHELD_11_MONTHS | |
dc.date.available | 2019-09-30T15:32:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Palmroth, M.; Praks, J.; Vainio, R.; Janhunen, P.; Kilpua, E. K. J.; Afanasiev, A.; Ala‐lahti, M. ; Alho, A.; Asikainen, T.; Asvestari, E.; Battarbee, M.; Binios, A.; Bosser, A.; Brito, T.; Dubart, M.; Envall, J.; Ganse, U.; Ganushkina, N. Yu.; George, H.; Gieseler, J.; Good, S.; Grandin, M.; Haslam, S.; Hedman, H.‐p. ; Hietala, H.; Jovanovic, N.; Kakakhel, S.; Kalliokoski, M.; Kettunen, V. V.; Koskela, T.; Lumme, E.; Meskanen, M.; Morosan, D.; Mughal, M. Rizwan; Niemelä, P. ; Nyman, S.; Oleynik, P.; Osmane, A.; Palmerio, E.; Peltonen, J.; Pfau‐kempf, Y. ; Plosila, J.; Polkko, J.; Poluianov, S.; Pomoell, J.; Price, D.; Punkkinen, A.; Punkkinen, R.; Riwanto, B.; Salomaa, L.; Slavinskis, A.; Säntti, T. ; Tammi, J.; Tenhunen, H.; Toivanen, P.; Tuominen, J.; Turc, L.; Valtonen, E.; Virtanen, P.; Westerlund, T. (2019). "FORESAIL-1 CubeSat Mission to Measure Radiation Belt Losses and Demonstrate Deorbiting." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 124(7): 5783-5799. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2169-9380 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2169-9402 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151346 | |
dc.description.abstract | Today, the near-Earth space is facing a paradigm change as the number of new spacecraft is literally skyrocketing. Increasing numbers of small satellites threaten the sustainable use of space, as without removal, space debris will eventually make certain critical orbits unusable. A central factor affecting small spacecraft health and leading to debris is the radiation environment, which is unpredictable due to an incomplete understanding of the near-Earth radiation environment itself and its variability driven by the solar wind and outer magnetosphere. This paper presents the FORESAIL-1 nanosatellite mission, having two scientific and one technological objectives. The first scientific objective is to measure the energy and flux of energetic particle loss to the atmosphere with a representative energy and pitch angle resolution over a wide range of magnetic local times. To pave the way to novel model-in situ data comparisons, we also show preliminary results on precipitating electron fluxes obtained with the new global hybrid-Vlasov simulation Vlasiator. The second scientific objective of the FORESAIL-1 mission is to measure energetic neutral atoms of solar origin. The solar energetic neutral atom flux has the potential to contribute importantly to the knowledge of solar eruption energy budget estimations. The technological objective is to demonstrate a satellite deorbiting technology, and for the first time, make an orbit maneuver with a propellantless nanosatellite. FORESAIL-1 will demonstrate the potential for nanosatellites to make important scientific contributions as well as promote the sustainable utilization of space by using a cost-efficient deorbiting technology.Key PointsFORESAIL-1 mission measures energetic electron precipitation and solar energetic neutral atom fluxWe will demonstrate a cost-efficient deorbiting and orbit maneuvering technology without propellantsThe goal of the mission is to contribute significantly to the sustainable utilization of space | |
dc.publisher | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | |
dc.subject.other | nanosatellite | |
dc.subject.other | space physics | |
dc.subject.other | particle precipitation | |
dc.subject.other | solar energetic neutral atoms | |
dc.subject.other | deorbiting | |
dc.subject.other | radiation belts | |
dc.title | FORESAIL-1 CubeSat Mission to Measure Radiation Belt Losses and Demonstrate Deorbiting | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Astronomy and Astrophysics | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/151346/1/jgra54986.pdf | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/151346/2/jgra54986_am.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1029/2018JA026354 | |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nakamura, R., Isowa, M., Kamide, Y., Baker, D. N., Blake, J. B., & Looper, M. ( 2000 ). SAMPEX observations of precipitation bursts in the outer radiation belt. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 15,875 - 15,886. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900018 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Asikainen, T., & Mursula, K. ( 2013 ). Correcting the NOAA/MEPED energetic electron fluxes for detector efficiency and proton contamination. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 6500 - 6510. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50584 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baker, D. N., & Kanekal, S. G. ( 2008 ). Solar cycle changes, geomagnetic variations, and energetic particle properties in the inner magnetosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70, 195 - 206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.08.031 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barcus, J. R., Brown, R. R., Karas, R. H., Brønstad, K., Trefall, H., Kodama, M., & Rosenberg, T. J. ( 1973 ). Balloon observations of auroral-zone X-rays in conjugate regions. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 35, 497 - 511. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(73)90039-1 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barthelemy, M., Vladimir, K., Anne, V., Frédéric, R., Sebastien, P., & Laurence, C. ( 2018 ). AMICal and ATISE: Two CubeSats optical payload for space weather monitoring. In Egu general assembly conference abstracts. (Vol. 20, p. 10580 ). | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bastida Virgili, B., Dolado, J. C., Lewis, H. G., Radtke, J., Krag, H., Revelin, B., Cazaux, C., Colombo, C., Crowther, R., & Metz, M. ( 2016 ). Risk to space sustainability from large constellations of satellites. Acta Astronautica, 126, 154 - 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.03.034 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bekey, I. ( 1997 ). Project Orion: Orbital debris removal using ground-based sensors and lasers. In B. Kaldeich-Schuermann (Ed.), Second european conference on space debris (Vol. 393, pp. 699 ). Albama: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bonnal, C., Ruault, J.-M., & Desjean, M.-C. ( 2013 ). Active debris removal: Recent progress and current trends. Acta Astronautica, 85, 51 - 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.11.009 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bradley, A. M., & Wein, L. M. ( 2009 ). Space debris: Assessing risk and responsibility. Advances in Space Research, 43 ( 9 ), 1372 - 1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.02.006 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Campbell, J. W. ( 2000 ). Using lasers in space: Laser orbital debris removal and asteroid deflection ( Occasional Paper No. 20 ). Alabama: Air University: Maxwell Air Force Base. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chen, Y., Reeves, G. D., & Friedel, R. H. W. ( 2007 ). The energization of relativistic electrons in the outer Van Allen radiation belt. Nature Physics, 3, 614 - 617. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys655 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Childs, H., Brugger, E., Whitlock, B., Meredith, J., Ahern, S., Pugmire, D., Biagas, K., Miller, M., Harrison, C., Weber, G. H., Krishnan, H., Fogal, T., Sanderson, A., Garth, C., Bethel, E. W., Camp, D., Rübel, O., Favre, M. J., & Durant Navr’atil, P. ( 2012 ). VisIt: An end-user tool for visualizing and analyzing very large data, High performance visualization-enabling extreme-scale scientific insight (pp. 357 - 372 ). Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall / CRC. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crew, A. B., Spence, H. E., Blake, J. B., Klumpar, D. M., Larsen, B. A., O’Brien, T. P., Driscoll, S., Handley, M., Legere, J., Longworth, S., Mashburn, K., Mosleh, E., Ryhajlo, N., Smith, S., Springer, L., & Widholm, M. ( 2016 ). First multipoint in situ observations of electron microbursts: Initial results from the NSF FIREBIRD II mission. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121, 5272 - 5283. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022485 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Elkington, S. R., Hudson, M. K., & Chan, A. A. ( 2003 ). Resonant acceleration and diffusion of outer zone electrons in an asymmetric geomagnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 ( A3 ), 1116. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009202 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Emslie, A. G., Kucharek, H., Dennis, B. R., Gopalswamy, N., Holman, G. D., Share, G. H., Vourlidas, A., Forbes, T. G., Gallagher, P. T., Mason, G. M., Metcalf, T. R., Mewaldt, R. A., Murphy, R. J., Schwartz, R. A., & Zurbuchen, T. H. ( 2004 ). Energy partition in two solar flare/CME events. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, A10104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010571 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | European Space Agency ( 2014 ). Space debris mitigation policy for agency projects. reference ESA/ADMIN/IPOL(2014)2 and annexes. [Computer software manual]. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Evans, D. S., & Greer, M. S. ( 2000 ). Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite Space Environment Monitor-2: Instrument description and archive data documentation. Boulder: US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Laboratories, Space Environment Center. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Evans, D. S., & Greer, M. S. ( 2006 ). SEM-2 documentation for NOAA-15 and later satellites, version 2v2.0, Rev 2006. https://ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/satellite/poes/documentation.html (Accessed: 2018-11-23) | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | for Standardization, I. O ( 2011 ). Space systems-Space debris mitigation requirements [Computer software manual]. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Graf, K. L., Inan, U. S., Piddyachiy, D., Kulkarni, P., Parrot, M., & Sauvaud, J. A. ( 2009 ). DEMETER observations of transmitter-induced precipitation of inner radiation belt electrons. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A07205. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013949 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grandin, M., Kero, A., Partamies, N., McKay, D., Whiter, D., Kozlovsky, A., & Miyoshi, Y. ( 2017 ). Observation of pulsating aurora signatures in cosmic noise absorption data. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 5292 - 5300. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073901 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hannuksela, O., & the Vlasiator team ( 2019 ). Analysator: Python analysis toolkit. Github repository. Retrieved from https://github.com/fmihpc/analysator/ (last access: 09.05.2019). | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hardy, D. A., Gussenhoven, M. S., & Holeman, E. ( 1985 ). A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 4229 - 4248. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA05p04229 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hargreaves, J. K. ( 1969 ). Auroral absorption of HF radio waves in the ionosphere: A review of results from the first decade of riometry. IEEE Proceedings, 57, 1348 - 1373. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1969.7275 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janhunen, P. ( 2004 ). Electric sail for spacecraft propulsion. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 20 ( 4 ), 763 - 764. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.8580 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janhunen, P. ( 2011 ). Electrostatic plasma brake for deorbiting a satellite. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 26, 370 - 372. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.47537 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janhunen, P. ( 2014 ). Simulation study of the plasma-brake effect. Annals of Geophysics, 32, 1207 - 1216. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-1207-2014 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kennel, C. F., & Petschek, H. E. ( 1966 ). Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 1 - 28. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ071i001p00001 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kero, A., Vierinen, J., McKay-Bukowski, D., Enell, C.-F., Sinor, M., Roininen, L., & Ogawa, Y. ( 2014 ). Ionospheric electron density profiles inverted from a spectral riometer measurement. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5370 - 5375. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060986 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kessler, D. J., & Cour-Palais, B. G. ( 1978 ). Collision frequency of artificial satellites: The creation of a debris belt. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83 ( A6 ), 2637 - 2646. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA06p02637 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kim, H.-J., & Chan, A. A. ( 1997 ). Fully adiabatic changes in storm time relativistic electron fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 22,107 - 22,116. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA01814 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Klinkrad, H. ( 1993 ). Collision risk analysis for low Earth orbits. Advances in Space Research, 13, 177 - 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(93)90588-3 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kohnert, R., Palo, S., & Li, X. ( 2011 ). Small space weather research mission designed fully by students. Space Weather, 9, S04006. Retrieved from https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2011SW000668, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011SW000668 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lappas, V., Adeli, N., Visagie, L., Fernandez, J., Theodorou, T., Steyn, W., & Perren, M. ( 2011 ). CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission. Advances in Space Research, 48, 1890 - 1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.05.033 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Li, X., Baker, D. N., Kanekal, S. G., Looper, M., & Temerin, M. ( 2001 ). Long term measurements of radiation belts by SAMPEX and their variations. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3827 - 3830. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013586 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Li, X., Baker, D. N., Temerin, M., Larson, D., Lin, R. P., Reeves, G. D., Looper, M., Kanekal, S. G., & Mewaldt, R. A. ( 1997 ). Are energetic electrons in the solar wind the source of the outer radiation belt? Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 923 - 926. https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00543 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mann, I. R., Ozeke, L. G., Murphy, K. R., Claudepierre, S. G., Turner, D. L., Baker, D. N., Rae, I. J., Kale, A., Milling, D. K., Boyd, A. J., Spence, H. E., Reeves, G. D., Singer, H. J., Dimitrakoudis, S., Daglis, I. A., & Honary, F. ( 2016 ). Explaining the dynamics of the ultrarelativistic third Van Allen radiation belt. Nature Physics, 12, 978 - 983. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3799 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Marchaudon, A., & Blelly, P.-L. ( 2015 ). A new interhemispheric 16-moment model of the plasmasphere-ionosphere system: IPIM. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, 5728 - 5745. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021193 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Matsumura, C., Miyoshi, Y., Seki, K., Saito, S., Angelopoulos, V., & Koller, J. ( 2011 ). Outer radiation belt boundary location relative to the magnetopause: Implications for magnetopause shadowing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A06212. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016575 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McDiarmid, I. B., Burrows, J. R., & Budzinski, E. E. ( 1975 ). Average characteristics of magnetospheric electrons (150 eV to 200 keV) at 1400 km. Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 73 - 79. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA080i001p00073 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McIlwain, C. E. ( 1966 ). Ring current effects on trapped particles. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 3623 - 3628. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ071i015p03623 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McKay-Bukowski, D., Vierinen, J., Virtanen, I. I., Fallows, R., Postila, M., Ulich, T., Wucknitz, O., Brentjens, M., Ebbendorf, N., Enell, C.-F., Gerbers, M., Grit, T., Gruppen, P., Kero, A., Iinatti, T., Lehtinen, M., Meulman, H., Norden, M., Orispaa, M., Raita, T, de Reijer, J. P., Roininen, L., Schoenmakers, A., Stuurwold, K., & Turunen, E. ( 2015 ). KAIRA: The Kilpisjärvi atmospheric imaging receiver array-System overview and first results. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 53, 1440 - 1451. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2342252 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mewaldt, R. A., Leske, R. A., Stone, E. C., Barghouty, A. F., Labrador, A. W., Cohen, C. M. S., Cummings, A. C., Davis, A. J., von Rosenvinge, T. T., & Wiedenbeck, M. E. ( 2009 ). STEREO observations of energetic neutral hydrogen atoms during the 2006 December 5 solar flare. The Astrophysical Journal, 693, L11 - L15. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/693/1/L11 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Millan, R. M., & the BARREL Team ( 2011 ). Understanding relativistic electron losses with BARREL. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73, 1425 - 1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.006 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Millan, R. M., & Thorne, R. M. ( 2007 ). Review of radiation belt relativistic electron losses. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 69, 362 - 377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.06.019 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Miyoshi, Y., Oyama, S., Saito, S., Kurita, S., Fujiwara, H., Kataoka, R., Ebihara, Y., Kletzing, C., Reeves, G., Santolik, O., Clilverd, M., Rodger, C. J., Turunen, E., & Tsuchiya, F. ( 2015 ). Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: EISCAT and Van Allen Probe observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, 2754 - 2766. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020690 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mughal, M. R., Ali, A., & Reyneri, L. M. ( 2014 ). Plug-and-play design approach to smart harness for modular small satellites. Acta Astronautica, 94 ( 2 ), 754 - 764. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009457651300369X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.09.015 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Noman, M., Zulqamain, S. M., Mughal, M. R., Ali, A., & Reyneri, L. M. ( 2017 ). Component selection for magnetic attitude subsystem of PNSS-1 small satellite. In 2017 8th international conference on recent advances in space technologies (rast) (pp. 361 - 367 ). https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2017.8002959 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nygrén, T., Aikio, A. T., Kuula, R., & Voiculescu, M. ( 2011 ). Electric fields and neutral winds from monostatic incoherent scatter measurements by means of stochastic inversion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A05305. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016347 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Oleynik, P., & Vainio, R. ( 2019 ). Raw simulation data of response of the PATE particle telescope to electrons. [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2682547 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Palmroth, M. ( 2019 ). Vlasiator. Web site. Retrieved from http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/vlasiator/ (last access: 09.05.2019). | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Palmroth, M., Ganse, U., Pfau-Kempf, Y., Battarbee, M., Turc, L., Brito, T., Grandin, M., Hoilijoki, S., Sandroos, A., & von Alfthan, S. ( 2018 ). Vlasov methods in space physics and astrophysics. Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics, 4, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41115-018-0003-2 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Palmroth, M., & the Vlasiator team ( 2019 ). Vlasiator: Hybrid-Vlasov simulation code. Github repository. Retrieved from https://github.com/fmihpc/vlasiator/ (Version 3.0, last access: 09.05.2019). | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Phipps, C. R., Baker, K. L., Libby, S. B., Liedahl, D. A., Olivier, S. S., Pleasance, L. D., Rubenchik, A., Trebes, J. E., Victor George, E., Marcovici, B., Reilly, J. P., & Valley, M. T. ( 2012 ). Removing orbital debris with lasers. Advances in Space Research, 49 ( 9 ), 1283 - 1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.02.003 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pytte, T., Trefall, H., Kremser, G., Jalonen, L., & Riedler, W. ( 1976 ). On the morphology of energetic /not less than 30 keV/ electron precipitation during the growth phase of magnetospheric substorms. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 38, 739 - 755. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(76)90112-4 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Reeves, G. D., McAdams, K. L., Friedel, R. H. W., & O’Brien, T. P. ( 2003 ). Acceleration and loss of relativistic electrons during geomagnetic storms. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 ( 10 ), 1529. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016513 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rodger, C. J., Kavanagh, A. J., Clilverd, M. A., & Marple, S. R. ( 2013 ). Comparison between POES energetic electron precipitation observations and riometer absorptions: Implications for determining true precipitation fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 7810 - 7821. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019439 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Saito, S., Miyoshi, Y., & Seki, K. ( 2010 ). A split in the outer radiation belt by magnetopause shadowing: Test particle simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A08210. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014738 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sandroos, A. ( 2019 ). Vlsv: File format and tools. Github repository. Retrieved from https://github.com/fmihpc/vlsv/ (last access: 09.05.2019). | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sauvaud, J. A., Moreau, T., Maggiolo, R., Treilhou, J. P., Jacquey, C., Cros, A., Coutelier, J., Rouzaud, J., Penou, E., & Gangloff, M. ( 2006 ). High-energy electron detection onboard DEMETER: The IDP spectrometer, description and first results on the inner belt. Planetary and Space Science, 54, 502 - 511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.019 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Seppänen, H., Kiprich, S., Kurppa, R., Janhunen, P., & Hægström, E. ( 2011 ). Wire-to-wire bonding of μm-diameter aluminum wires for the electric solar wind sail. Microelectronic Engineering, 88, 3267 - 3269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2011.07.002 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shain, C. A. ( 1951 ). Galactic radiation at 18.3 Mc/s. Australian Journal of Scientific Research A Physical Sciences, 4, 258. https://doi.org/10.1071/PH510258 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shprits, Y. Y., Angelopoulos, V., Russell, C. T., Strangeway, R. J., Runov, A., Turner, D., Caron, R., Cruce, P., Leneman, D., Michaelis, I., Petrov, V., Panasyuk, M., Yashin, I., Drozdov, A., Russell, C. L., Kalegaev, V., Nazarkov, I., & Clemmons, J. H. ( 2018 ). Scientific objectives of Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation onboard Lomonosov satellite. Space Science Reviews, 214, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0455-4 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shprits, Y. Y., Subbotin, D. A., Meredith, N. P., & Elkington, S. R. ( 2008 ). Review of modeling of losses and sources of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt II: Local acceleration and loss. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70, 1694 - 1713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.014 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shprits, Y. Y., Thorne, R. M., Horne, R. B., Glauert, S. A., Cartwright, M., Russell, C. T., Baker, D. N., & Kanekal, S. G. ( 2006 ). Acceleration mechanism responsible for the formation of the new radiation belt during the 2003 Halloween solar storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L05104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024256 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Simnett, G. M. ( 2011 ). Energetic neutral atoms from the Sun: An alternative interpretation of a unique event. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 531, A46. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116429 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Spiro, R. W., Reiff, P. H., & Maher, L. J. Jr. ( 1982 ). Precipitating electron energy flux and auroral zone conductances-An empirical model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 8215 - 8227. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA087iA10p08215 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thorne, R. M. ( 1974 ). A possible cause of dayside relativistic electron precipitation events. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 36, 635. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(74)90087-7 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thorne, R. M. ( 2010 ). Radiation belt dynamics: The importance of wave-particle interactions. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L22107. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044990 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thorne, R. M., & Kennel, C. F. ( 1971 ). Relativistic electron precipitation during magnetic storm main phase. Journal of Geophysical Research, 76, 4446. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA076i019p04446 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tsuda, Y., Mori, O., Funase, R., Sawada, H., Yamamoto, T., Saiki, T., Endo, T., Yonekura, K., Hoshino, H., & Kawaguchi, J. ( 2013 ). Achievement of IKAROS-Japanese deep space solar sail demonstration mission. Acta Astronautica, 82, 183 - 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.03.032 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tu, W., Selesnick, R., Li, X., & Looper, M. ( 2010 ). Quantification of the precipitation loss of radiation belt electrons observed by SAMPEX. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A07210. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014949 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tummala, A. R., & Dutta, A. ( 2017 ). An overview of cube-satellite propulsion technologies and trends. Aerospace, 4 ( 4 ), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace4040058 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Turner, D. L., Angelopoulos, V., Li, W., Bortnik, J., Ni, B., Ma, Q., Thorne, R. M., Morley, S. K., Henderson, M. G., Reeves, G. D., Usanova, M., Mann, I. R., Claudepierre, S. G., Blake, J. B., Baker, D. N., Huang, C.-L., Spence, H., Kurth, W., Kletzing, C., & Rodriguez, J. V. ( 2014 ). Competing source and loss mechanisms due to wave-particle interactions in Earth’s outer radiation belt during the 30 September to 3 October 2012 geomagnetic storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119, 1960 - 1979. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019770 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tverskoy, B. A. ( 1969 ). Main mechanisms in the formation of the Earth’s radiation belts. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 7, 219 - 231. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG007i001p00219 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ukhorskiy, A. Y., Anderson, B. J., Brandt, P. C., & Tsyganenko, N. A. ( 2006 ). Storm time evolution of the outer radiation belt: Transport and losses. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, A11S03. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011690 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | van Allen, J. A., & Frank, L. A. ( 1959 ). Radiation around the Earth to a radial distance of 107,400 km. Nature, 183, 430 - 434. https://doi.org/10.1038/183430a0 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | van de Kamp, M., Seppälä, A., Clilverd, M. A., Rodger, C. J., Verronen, P. T., & Whittaker, I. C. ( 2016 ). A model providing long-term data sets of energetic electron precipitation during geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121, 12,520 - 12,540. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024212 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | von Alfthan, S., Pokhotelov, D., Kempf, Y., Hoilijoki, S., Honkonen, I., Sandroos, A., & Palmroth, M. ( 2014 ). Vlasiator: First global hybrid-Vlasov simulations of Earth’s foreshock and magnetosheath. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 120, 24 - 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.08.012 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Walt, M. ( 1996 ). Source and loss processes for radiation belt particles. Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series, 97, 1. https://doi.org/10.1029/GM097p0001 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | West, H. I., Buck, R. M., & Walton, J. R. ( 1972 ). Shadowing of electron azimuthal-drift motions near the noon magnetopause. Nature Physical Science, 240, 6 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/physci240006a0 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Woodger, L. A., Halford, A. J., Millan, R. M., McCarthy, M. P., Smith, D. M., Bowers, G. S., Sample, J. G., Anderson, B. R., & Liang, X. ( 2015 ). A summary of the BARREL campaigns: Technique for studying electron precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, 4922 - 4935. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020874 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., Asai, M., Axen, D., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Behner, F., Bellagamba, L., Boudreau, J., Broglia, L., Brunengo, A., Burkhardt, H., Chauvie, S., Chuma, J., Chytracek, R., Cooperman, G., Cosmo, G., Degtyarenko, P., Dell’Acqua, A., Depaola, G., Dietrich, D., Enami, R., Feliciello, A., Ferguson, C., Fesefeldt, H., Folger, G., Foppiano, F., Forti, A., Garelli, S., Giani, S., Giannitrapani, R., Gibin, D., Gómez Cadenas, J. J., González, I., Gracia Abril, G., Greeniaus, G., Greiner, W., Grichine, V., Grossheim, A., Guatelli, S., Gumplinger, P., Hamatsu, R., Hashimoto, K., Hasui, H., Heikkinen, A., Howard, A., Ivanchenko, V., Johnson, A., Jones, F. W., Kallenbach, J., Kanaya, N., Kawabata, M., Kawabata, Y., Kawaguti, M., Kelner, S., Kent, P., Kimura, A., Kodama, T., Kokoulin, R., Kossov, M., Kurashige, H., Lamanna, E., Lampén, T., Lara, V., Lefebure, V., Lei, F., Liendl, M., Lockman, W., Longo, F., Magni, S., Maire, M., Medernach, E., Minamimoto, K., Mora de Freitas, P., Morita, Y., Murakami, K., Nagamatu, M., Nartallo, R., Nieminen, P., Nishimura, T., Ohtsubo, K., Okamura, M., O’Neale, S., Oohata, Y., Paech, K., Perl, J., Pfeiffer, A., Pia, M. G., Ranjard, F., Rybin, A., Sadilov, S., Di Salvo, E., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Savvas, N., Sawada, Y., Scherer, S., Sei, S., Sirotenko, V., Smith, D., Starkov, N., Stoecker, H., Sulkimo, J., Takahata, M., Tanaka, S., Tcherniaev, E., Safai Tehrani, E., Tropeano, M., Truscott, P., Uno, H., Urban, L., Urban, P., Verderi, M., Walkden, A., Wander, W., Weber, H., Wellisch, J. P., Wenaus, T., Williams, D. C., Wright, D., Yamada, T., Yoshida, H., Zschiesche, D., & GEANT4 Collaboration ( 2003 ). GEANT4-a simulation toolkit. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 506, 250 - 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ali, A., Mughal, M., Ali, H., & Reyneri, L. ( 2014 ). Innovative power management, attitude determination and control tile for CubeSat standard nanosatellites. Acta Astronautica, 96, 116 - 127. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576513004165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.11.013 | |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.