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Stroke and dementia risk: A systematic review and metaâ analysis
dc.contributor.authorKuźma, Elżbieta
dc.contributor.authorLourida, Ilianna
dc.contributor.authorMoore, Sarah F.
dc.contributor.authorLevine, Deborah A.
dc.contributor.authorUkoumunne, Obioha C.
dc.contributor.authorLlewellyn, David J.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-13T15:14:07Z
dc.date.available2020-01-13T15:14:07Z
dc.date.issued2018-11
dc.identifier.citationKuźma, Elżbieta ; Lourida, Ilianna; Moore, Sarah F.; Levine, Deborah A.; Ukoumunne, Obioha C.; Llewellyn, David J. (2018). "Stroke and dementia risk: A systematic review and metaâ analysis." Alzheimer’s & Dementia 14(11): 1416-1426.
dc.identifier.issn1552-5260
dc.identifier.issn1552-5279
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/152961
dc.description.abstractIntroductionStroke is an established risk factor for allâ cause dementia, though metaâ analyses are needed to quantify this risk.MethodsWe searched Medline, PsycINFO, and Embase for studies assessing prevalent or incident stroke versus a noâ stroke comparison group and the risk of allâ cause dementia. Random effects metaâ analysis was used to pool adjusted estimates across studies, and metaâ regression was used to investigate potential effect modifiers.ResultsWe identified 36 studies of prevalent stroke (1.9 million participants) and 12 studies of incident stroke (1.3 million participants). For prevalent stroke, the pooled hazard ratio for allâ cause dementia was 1.69 (95% confidence interval: 1.49â 1.92; P < .00001; I2 = 87%). For incident stroke, the pooled risk ratio was 2.18 (95% confidence interval: 1.90â 2.50; P < .00001; I2 = 88%). Study characteristics did not modify these associations, with the exception of sex which explained 50.2% of betweenâ study heterogeneity for prevalent stroke.DiscussionStroke is a strong, independent, and potentially modifiable risk factor for allâ cause dementia.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherUniversity of York
dc.titleStroke and dementia risk: A systematic review and metaâ analysis
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurology and Neurosciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/152961/1/alzjjalz2018063061.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.3061
dc.identifier.sourceAlzheimer’s & Dementia
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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