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Effect of different implant placement depths on crestal bone levels and soft tissue behavior: A 5â year randomized clinical trial
dc.contributor.authorSiqueira, Rafael Amorim Cavalcanti
dc.contributor.authorSavaget Gonçalves Junior, Robson
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Paulo Gustavo Freitas
dc.contributor.authorMattias Sartori, Ivete Aparecida
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hom‐lay
dc.contributor.authorFontão, Flavia Noemy Gasparini Kiatake
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-17T18:27:53Z
dc.date.availableWITHHELD_13_MONTHS
dc.date.available2020-03-17T18:27:53Z
dc.date.issued2020-03
dc.identifier.citationSiqueira, Rafael Amorim Cavalcanti; Savaget Gonçalves Junior, Robson ; Santos, Paulo Gustavo Freitas; Mattias Sartori, Ivete Aparecida; Wang, Hom‐lay ; Fontão, Flavia Noemy Gasparini Kiatake (2020). "Effect of different implant placement depths on crestal bone levels and soft tissue behavior: A 5â year randomized clinical trial." Clinical Oral Implants Research 31(3): 282-293.
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161
dc.identifier.issn1600-0501
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/154286
dc.description.abstractObjectivesThis randomized clinical trial analyzed the longâ term (5â year) crestal bone changes and soft tissue dimensions surrounding implants with an internal tapered connection placed in the anterior mandibular region at different depths (equiâ and subcrestal).Materials and methodsEleven edentulous patients were randomly divided in a splitâ mouth design: 28 equicrestal implants (G1) and 27 subcrestal (1â 3 mm) implants (G2). Five implants were placed per patient. All implants were immediately loaded. Standardized intraoral radiographs were used to evaluate crestal bone (CB) changes. Patients were assessed immediately, 4, 8, and 60 months after implant placement. The correlation between vertical mucosal thickness (VMT) and soft tissue recession was analyzed. Subâ group analysis was also performed to evaluate the correlation between VMT and CB loss. Rankâ based ANOVA was used for comparison between groups (α = .05).ResultsFiftyâ five implants (G1 = 28 and G2 = 27) were assessed. Implant and prosthetic survival rate were 100%. Subcrestal positioning resulted in less CB loss (â 0.80 mm) when compared to equicrestal position (â 0.99 mm), although the difference was not statistically significant (p > .05). Significant CB loss was found within the G1 and G2 groups at two different measurement times (T4 and T60) (p < .05). Implant placement depths and VMT had no effect on soft tissue recession (p > .05).ConclusionsThere was no statistically significant difference in CB changes between subcrestal and equicrestal implant positioning; however, subcrestal position resulted in higher bone levels. Neither mucosal recession nor vertical mucosa thickness was influenced by different implant placement depths.
dc.publisherJ. Wiley
dc.subject.othersoft tissue
dc.subject.otherbone level osseointegration
dc.subject.otherbone loss
dc.subject.otherbone remodeling
dc.subject.otherdental implant
dc.subject.otherdental implant platformâ switching
dc.subject.otherimmediate dental implant loading
dc.subject.othersubcrestal
dc.titleEffect of different implant placement depths on crestal bone levels and soft tissue behavior: A 5â year randomized clinical trial
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelDentistry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154286/1/clr13569.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154286/2/clr13569_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/clr.13569
dc.identifier.sourceClinical Oral Implants Research
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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