Sensor‐mediated granular sludge reactor for nitrogen removal and reduced aeration demand using a dilute wastewater
dc.contributor.author | Bekele, Zerihun A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Delgado Vela, Jeseth | |
dc.contributor.author | Bott, Charles B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Love, Nancy G. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-02T20:32:13Z | |
dc.date.available | WITHHELD_13_MONTHS | |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-02T20:32:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Bekele, Zerihun A.; Delgado Vela, Jeseth; Bott, Charles B.; Love, Nancy G. (2020). "Sensor‐mediated granular sludge reactor for nitrogen removal and reduced aeration demand using a dilute wastewater." Water Environment Research 92(7): 1006-1016. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1061-4303 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1554-7531 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155879 | |
dc.description.abstract | A sensor‐mediated strategy was applied to a laboratory‐scale granular sludge reactor (GSR) to demonstrate that energy‐efficient inorganic nitrogen removal is possible with a dilute mainstream wastewater. The GSR was fed a dilute wastewater designed to simulate an A‐stage mainstream anaerobic treatment process. DO, pH, and ammonia/nitrate sensors measured water quality as part of a real‐time control strategy that resulted in low‐energy nitrogen removal. At a low COD (0.2 kg m−3 day−1) and ammonia (0.1 kg‐N m−3 day−1) load, the average degree of ammonia oxidation was 86.2 ± 3.2% and total inorganic nitrogen removal was 56.7 ± 2.9% over the entire reactor operation. Aeration was controlled using a DO setpoint, with and without residual ammonia control. Under both strategies, maintaining a low bulk oxygen level (0.5 mg/L) and alternating aerobic/anoxic cycles resulted in a higher level of nitrite accumulation and supported shortcut inorganic nitrogen removal by suppressing nitrite oxidizing bacteria. Furthermore, coupling a DO setpoint aeration strategy with residual ammonia control resulted in more stable nitritation and improved aeration efficiency. The results show that sensor‐mediated controls, especially coupled with a DO setpoint and residual ammonia controls, are beneficial for maintaining stable aerobic granular sludge.Practitioner pointsTight sensor‐mediated aeration control is need for better PN/A.Low DO intermittent aeration with minimum ammonium residual results in a stable N removal.Low DO aeration results in a stable NOB suppression.Using sensor‐mediated aeration control in a granular sludge reactor reduces aeration cost.Multiple metabolic pathways and competition for nitrite exist in the treatment of anaerobically pretreated mainstream wastewater using a granular sludge reactor. | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | |
dc.subject.other | NOB suppression | |
dc.subject.other | partial nitritation/anammox | |
dc.subject.other | mainstream N removal | |
dc.subject.other | aeration control | |
dc.title | Sensor‐mediated granular sludge reactor for nitrogen removal and reduced aeration demand using a dilute wastewater | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/155879/1/wer1296_am.pdf | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/155879/2/wer1296.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/wer.1296 | |
dc.identifier.source | Water Environment Research | |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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