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The design, evaluation, and reporting on non- pharmacological, cognition- oriented treatments for older adults: Results of a survey of experts
dc.contributor.authorSimon, Sharon Sanz
dc.contributor.authorCastellani, Mary
dc.contributor.authorBelleville, Sylvie
dc.contributor.authorDwolatzky, Tzvi
dc.contributor.authorHampstead, Benjamin M.
dc.contributor.authorBahar‐fuchs, Alex
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-02T20:33:28Z
dc.date.availableWITHHELD_7_MONTHS
dc.date.available2020-07-02T20:33:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationSimon, Sharon Sanz; Castellani, Mary; Belleville, Sylvie; Dwolatzky, Tzvi; Hampstead, Benjamin M.; Bahar‐fuchs, Alex (2020). "The design, evaluation, and reporting on non- pharmacological, cognition- oriented treatments for older adults: Results of a survey of experts." Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 6(1): n/a-n/a.
dc.identifier.issn2352-8737
dc.identifier.issn2352-8737
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155935
dc.description.abstractIntroductionCognitive decline and dementia significantly affect independence and quality of life in older adults; therefore, it is critical to identify effective cognition- oriented treatments (COTs; eg, cognitive training, rehabilitation) that can help maintain or enhance cognitive functioning in older adults, as well as reduce dementia risk or alleviate symptoms associated with pathological processes.MethodsThe Cognitive Intervention Design Evaluation and Reporting (CIDER), a working group from the Non- Pharmacological Interventions Professional Interest Area (NPI- PIA) of the Alzheimer’s Association conducted as survey in 2017 with experts in COTs worldwide. The survey’s aims were three- fold: (1) determine the common attitudes, beliefs, and practices of experts involved in the COTs research targeting older people; (2) identify areas of relative agreement and disagreement among experts in the field; and (3) offer a critical review of the literature, including recommendations for future research.ResultsThe survey identified several areas of agreements among experts on critical features of COTs, and on study design and outcome measures. Nevertheless, there were some areas with relative disagreement. Critically, expert opinions were not always supported by scientific evidence, suggesting that methodologic improvements are needed regarding design, implementation, and reporting of COTs. There was a clear consensus that COTs provide benefits and should be offered to cognitively unimpaired older adults, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and mild dementia, but opinions differed for moderate and severe dementia. In addition, there is no consensus on the potential role of COTs in dementia prevention, indicating that future research should prioritize this aspect.DiscussionEvidence of COTs in older adults is encouraging, but additional evidence is needed to enhance dementia prevention. Consensus building and guidelines in the field are critical to improve and accelerate the development of high- quality evidence for COTs in cognitively unimpaired older adults, and those with MCI and dementia.
dc.publisherWorld Health Organization
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.othercognitive training
dc.subject.otherdementia
dc.subject.othermild cognitive impairment
dc.subject.othercognitive rehabilitation
dc.subject.otherAlzheimer’s disease
dc.subject.otheraging
dc.subject.othercognitive intervention
dc.subject.othercognitive stimulation
dc.titleThe design, evaluation, and reporting on non- pharmacological, cognition- oriented treatments for older adults: Results of a survey of experts
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurology and Neurosciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/155935/1/trc212024_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/155935/2/trc212024.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/trc2.12024
dc.identifier.sourceAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
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