Choosing Retirement Housing: a Study of Relocation from a House to an Apartment By Well-Elderly Persons Living in a Canadian City.

Abstract

This is a qualitative study of well-elderly persons living in a Canadian city. The problem is that the experiences of relatively healthy retirees who moved from a house to a non-subsidized apartment unit seldom have been recorded and analyzed. A new housing need may be emerging. The well-elderly appear to be part of demographic and social changes. Both the number of persons in retirement and the number of years between cessation of work and the end of life are increasing. The choice of a living arrangement may change retirees' lives in several ways. A r and om sample of 36 participants was drawn from a population of non-subsidized tenants, aged 55-75. Data, including verbatim replies, were obtained by interviews with both couples and singles. The conceptual framework focused the study on three key areas: (1) The decision making process, (2) The adjustment to relocation, and (3) The present living environment. Despite the ascendancy of the well-elderly, there was little evidence that seniors' living environments had been considered in urban planning. It appears that the housing industry has not yet responded to the needs of the well-elderly. Responses suggested the need to exercise choice and maintain autonomy. Trade-offs were necessary, especially for those of lower socio-economic status. Permanence of tenure was a priority. Green space, trees, pleasant, quiet surroundings, and gathering places were valued amenities. Findings suggested that unsuitable locations, poor design, disrepair and poor management caused dissatisfaction. Social networks were adversely affected for some respondents, but there appeared to be little disruption of established family networks. Experiences and adjustment strategies of the well-elderly have implications for service providers. Involvement of the well-elderly in policies that affect their lives is suggested.