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Disparities in eating disorder risk and diagnosis among sexual minority college students: Findings from the national Healthy Minds Study

dc.contributor.authorHazzard, Vivienne M.
dc.contributor.authorSimone, Melissa
dc.contributor.authorBorg, Skylar L.
dc.contributor.authorBorton, Kelley A.
dc.contributor.authorSonneville, Kendrin R.
dc.contributor.authorCalzo, Jerel P.
dc.contributor.authorLipson, Sarah K.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-01T23:32:07Z
dc.date.availableWITHHELD_12_MONTHS
dc.date.available2020-10-01T23:32:07Z
dc.date.issued2020-09
dc.identifier.citationHazzard, Vivienne M.; Simone, Melissa; Borg, Skylar L.; Borton, Kelley A.; Sonneville, Kendrin R.; Calzo, Jerel P.; Lipson, Sarah K. (2020). "Disparities in eating disorder risk and diagnosis among sexual minority college students: Findings from the national Healthy Minds Study." International Journal of Eating Disorders 53(9): 1563-1568.
dc.identifier.issn0276-3478
dc.identifier.issn1098-108X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/162796
dc.description.abstractObjectiveTo examine differences in eating disorder (ED) risk and diagnosis by sexual orientation in a national sample of college students.MethodData from 178 U.S. colleges and universities participating in the Healthy Minds Study between 2016 and 2019 were analyzed (36,691 cisgender men, 81,730 cisgender women; 15.7% self‐identifying as sexual minorities). Outcomes were ED risk (≥2 on the SCOFF) and self‐reported lifetime ED diagnosis. Prevalence estimates adjusted for demographics and weight status were computed via logistic regression.ResultsHigher proportions of questioning (29.1%), bisexual (26.3%), and gay men (30.9%) exhibited elevated risk than heterosexual men (14.3%), and a higher proportion of gay men exhibited elevated risk than bisexual men. Higher proportions of questioning (34.5%) and bisexual women (34.6%) exhibited elevated risk than heterosexual women (27.6%); proportions of lesbian (28.1%) and heterosexual women were similar. Among those with elevated risk, higher proportions of bisexual (5.0%) and gay men (7.1%) and of questioning (14.7%), bisexual (18.1%), and lesbian women (19.6%) had been diagnosed relative to heterosexual men (2.0%) and heterosexual women (10.3%), respectively.DiscussionQuestioning and bisexual individuals appear to be particularly vulnerable; they may experience elevated ED risk relative to their heterosexual peers yet underdiagnosis relative to their gay or lesbian peers.
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.subject.otherfeeding and eating disorders
dc.subject.othersexual and gender minorities
dc.subject.othersexual orientation
dc.subject.otheruniversities
dc.subject.otherdiagnosis
dc.titleDisparities in eating disorder risk and diagnosis among sexual minority college students: Findings from the national Healthy Minds Study
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Health
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/162796/2/eat23304_am.pdfen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/162796/1/eat23304.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/eat.23304
dc.identifier.sourceInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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