View Item 

Show simple item record

Evaluation of a longitudinal family stress model in a population‐based cohort
dc.contributor.authorGard, Arianna M.
dc.contributor.authorMcLoyd, Vonnie C.
dc.contributor.authorMitchell, Colter
dc.contributor.authorHyde, Luke W.
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-04T15:58:54Z
dc.date.availableWITHHELD_13_MONTHS
dc.date.available2020-11-04T15:58:54Z
dc.date.issued2020-11
dc.identifier.citationGard, Arianna M.; McLoyd, Vonnie C.; Mitchell, Colter; Hyde, Luke W. (2020). "Evaluation of a longitudinal family stress model in a population‐based cohort." Social Development 29(4): 1155-1175.
dc.identifier.issn0961-205X
dc.identifier.issn1467-9507
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/163397
dc.description.abstractThe family stress model (FSM) is an influential family process model that posits that socioeconomic disadvantage impacts child outcomes via its effects on the parents. Existing evaluations of the FSM are constrained by limited measures of socioeconomic disadvantage, cross‐sectional research designs, and reliance on non‐population‐based samples. The current study tested the FSM in a subsample of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 2,918), a large population‐based study of children followed from birth through the age of nine. We employed a longitudinal framework and used measures of socioeconomic disadvantage beyond economic resources. Although the hypothesized FSM pathways were identified in the longitudinal model (e.g., economic pressure at the age of one was associated with maternal distress at the age of three, maternal distress at the age of three was associated with parenting behaviors at the age of five), the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage at childbirth on youth socioemotional outcomes at the age of nine did not operate through all of the hypothesized mediators. In longitudinal change models that accounted for the stability in constructs, multiple indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage at childbirth were indirectly associated with youth externalizing behaviors at the age of nine via either economic pressure at the age of one or changes in maternal warmth from ages 3 to 5. Greater economic pressure at the age of one, increases in maternal distress from ages 1 to 3, and decreases/increases in maternal warmth/harshness from ages 3 to 5 were also directly associated with increases in externalizing behaviors from ages 5 to 9. Results provide partial support for the FSM across the first decade of life.
dc.publisherPsychological Assessment Resources
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.othersocioeconomic status
dc.subject.otherlongitudinal
dc.subject.otherfamily stress model
dc.subject.otherFamily process
dc.subject.otherparenting
dc.titleEvaluation of a longitudinal family stress model in a population‐based cohort
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSociology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/163397/2/sode12446.pdfen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/163397/1/sode12446_am.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sode.12446
dc.identifier.sourceSocial Development
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G. ( 1994 ). Growing up with a single parent. What hurts, what helps. ERIC. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED375224
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcCartney, K., Burchinal, M. R., & Bub, K. L. ( 2006 ). Best practices in quantitative methods for developmentalists. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71 ( 3 ), 1 – 145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540‐5834.2006.07103001.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcLoyd, V. C. ( 1990 ). The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61 ( 2 ), 311 – 346.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcLoyd, V. C. ( 1998 ). Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist, 53 ( 2 ), 185 – 204.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMöller, E. L., Nikolić, M., Majdandžić, M., & Bögels, S. M. ( 2016 ). Associations between maternal and paternal parenting behaviors, anxiety and its precursors in early childhood: A meta‐analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 17 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.002
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMuthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. ( 2006 ). Mplus Version 7 user’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNeppl, T. K., Senia, J. M., & Donnellan, M. B. ( 2016 ). Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 ( 1 ), 12 – 21. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000168
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNewland, R. P., Crnic, K. A., Cox, M. J., Mills‐Koonce, W. R., & Family Life Project Key Investigators. ( 2013 ). The family model stress and maternal psychological symptoms: Mediated pathways from economic hardship to parenting. Journal of Family Psychology, 27 ( 1 ), 96 – 105. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031112
dc.identifier.citedreferenceParke, R. D., Coltrane, S., Duffy, S., Buriel, R., Dennis, J., Powers, J., … Widaman, K. F. ( 2004 ). Economic stress, parenting, and child adjustment in Mexican American and European American families. Child Development, 75 ( 6 ), 1632 – 1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2004.00807.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRaver, C. C., Gershoff, E. T., & Aber, J. L. ( 2007 ). Testing equivalence of mediating models of income, parenting, and school readiness for White, Black, and Hispanic children in a national sample. Child Development, 78 ( 1 ), 96 – 115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2007.00987.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceReichman, N. E., Teitler, J. O., Garfinkel, I., & McLanahan, S. S. ( 2001 ). Fragile families: Sample and design. Children and Youth Services Review, 23 ( 4–5 ), 303 – 326.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRutter, M., Kim‐Cohen, J., & Maughan, B. ( 2006 ). Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47 ( 3–4 ), 276 – 295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469‐7610.2006.01614.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. ( 2002 ). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7 ( 2 ), 147 – 177. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082‐989X.7.2.147
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSemega, J. L., Fontenot, K. R., & Kollar, M. A. ( 2017 ). Income and poverty in the United States: 2016. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved from http://www.sneha.org/website/cmsAdmin/uploads/2014‐Income&PovertyInTheUS.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShaw, D. S., & Bell, R. Q. ( 1993 ). Developmental theories of parental contributors to antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21 ( 5 ), 493 – 518. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00916316
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Siegel, B. S., Dobbins, M. I., Earls, M. F., Garner, A. S., … Wood, D. L. ( 2012 ). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129 ( 1 ), e232 – e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011‐2663
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimons, L. G., Wickrama, K. A. S., Lee, T. K., Landers‐Potts, M., Cutrona, C., & Conger, R. D. ( 2016 ). Testing family stress and family investment explanations for conduct problems among African American adolescents: Testing family stress and investment explanations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78 ( 2 ), 498 – 515. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12278
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmetana, J. G., Campione‐Barr, N., & Metzger, A. ( 2006 ). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 255 – 284.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSocial Indicators Survey Center, Columbia University School of Social Work. ( 1999 ). 1999 New York City Social Indicators Survey: Documentation and Codebook. Revised version. Retrieved from http://www.siscenter.org/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSolantaus, T., Leinonen, J., & Punamäki, R.‐L. ( 2004 ). Children’s mental health in times of economic recession: Replication and extension of the family economic stress model in Finland. Developmental Psychology, 40 ( 3 ), 412 – 429.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpjeldnes, S., & Choi, J.‐K. ( 2008 ). Direct and indirect effects of interparental relationship quality on child behavior problems in low‐income, black, single‐mother families. Marriage & Family Review, 44 ( 4 ), 411 – 438. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494920802453910
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStraus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. ( 1998 ). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent‐child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22 ( 4 ), 249 – 270.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTottenham, N. ( 2009 ). A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: A consideration of developmental timing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.068.2009
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalker, S. P., Wachs, T. D., Grantham‐McGregor, S., Black, M. M., Nelson, C. A., Huffman, S. L., … Lozoff, B. ( 2011 ). Inequality in early childhood: Risk and protective factors for early child development. The Lancet, 378 ( 9799 ), 1325 – 1338.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWhite, R. M. B., Liu, Y., Nair, R. L., & Tein, J.‐Y. ( 2015 ). Longitudinal and integrative tests of family stress model effects on Mexican origin adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 51 ( 5 ), 649 – 662. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038993
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbidin, R. ( 1995 ). Parent stress inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAchenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. ( 2001 ). Manual for the ASEBA school‐age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAger, A. ( 2013 ). Annual research review: Resilience and child well‐being—Public policy implications: Resilience: Public policy implications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54 ( 4 ), 488 – 500. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12030
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArditti, J., Burton, L., & Neeves‐Botelho, S. ( 2010 ). Maternal distress and parenting in the context of cumulative disadvantage. Family Process, 49 ( 2 ), 142 – 164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545‐5300.2010.01315.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaldwin, W., & Cain, V. S. ( 1980 ). The children of teenage parents. Family Planning Perspectives, 12 ( 1 ), 34 – 43. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/2134676
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBauman, K. ( 1998 ). Direct measures of poverty as indicators of economic need: Evidence from the survey income and program participation (Population Division Technical Working Paper No. 30). U.S. Bureau of the Census. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0030/twps0030.html
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerg‐Nielsen, T. S., Vika, A., & Dahl, A. A. ( 2003 ). When adolescents disagree with their mothers: CBCL‐YSR discrepancies related to maternal depression and adolescent self‐esteem. Child: Care, Health and Development, 29 ( 3 ), 207 – 213. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365‐2214.2003.00332.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerry, D., & Willoughby, M. T. ( 2017 ). On the practical interpretability of cross‐lagged panel models: Rethinking a developmental workhorse. Child Development, 88 ( 4 ), 1186 – 1206.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Suwalsky, J. T. D., & Gini, M. ( 2006 ). Maternal chronological age, prenatal and perinatal history, social support, and parenting of infants. Child Development, 77 ( 4 ), 875 – 892. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2006.00908.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. ( 2002 ). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53 ( 1 ), 371 – 399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrown, S. L. ( 2004 ). Family structure and child well‐being: The significance of parental cohabitation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66 ( 2 ), 351 – 367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2004.00025.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaldwell, B. M., & Bradley, R. H. ( 1984 ). Home observation for measurement of the environment. Little Rock, AR: University of Arkansas at Little Rock.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCassells, R. C., & Evans, G. W. ( 2017 ). Ethnic variation in poverty and parenting stress. Parental Stress and Early Child Development (pp. 15 – 45 ). Springer.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCausadias, J. M. ( 2013 ). A roadmap for the integration of culture into developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 25 ( 4pt2 ), 1375 – 1398.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. ( 2002 ). Evaluating goodness‐of‐fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9 ( 2 ), 233 – 255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConger, R. D., & Conger, K. J. ( 2002 ). Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64 ( 2 ), 361 – 373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2002.00361.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConger, R. D., Conger, K. J., & Martin, M. J. ( 2010 ). Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72 ( 3 ), 685 – 704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2010.00725.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C., & Brody, G. H. ( 2002 ). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38 ( 2 ), 179 – 193.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCurran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. ( 2011 ). The disaggregation of within‐person and between‐person effects in longitudinal models of change. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 583 – 619.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDavis‐Kean, P. E., & Jager, J., III. ( 2017 ). From small to big: Methods for incorporating large scale data into developmental science. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82 ( 2 ), 31 – 45. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12297
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDearing, E., & Hamilton, L. C. ( 2006 ). V. Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71 ( 3 ), 88 – 104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540‐5834.2006.00406.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeater–Deckard, K. ( 2008 ). Parenting stress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDiggs, O. N., & Neppl, T. K. ( 2018 ). The influence of economic pressure on emerging adult binge drinking: Testing the family stress model over time. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47 ( 11 ), 2481 – 2495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964‐018‐0923‐5
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDishion, T. J., Shaw, D., Connell, A., Gardner, F., Weaver, C., & Wilson, M. ( 2008 ). The family check‐up with high‐risk indigent families: Preventing problem behavior by increasing parents’ positive behavior support in early childhood. Child Development, 79 ( 5 ), 1395 – 1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2008.01195.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, G. J., & Magnuson, K. A. ( 2003 ). Off with Hollingshead: Socioeconomic resources, parenting, and child development. Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, and Child Development, 1, 83 – 106.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, G. J., Ziol‐Guest, K. M., & Kalil, A. ( 2010 ). Early‐childhood poverty and adult attainment, behavior, and health. Child Development, 81 ( 1 ), 306 – 325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2009.01396.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEdin, K., & Kissane, R. J. ( 2010 ). Poverty and the American family: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72 ( 3 ), 460 – 479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2010.00713.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. ( 1998 ). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9 ( 4 ), 241 – 273.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEnders, C., & Bandalos, D. ( 2001 ). The Relative Performance of Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Missing Data in Structural Equation Models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 8 ( 3 ), 430 – 457. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEvans, G. W. ( 2004 ). The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist, 59 ( 2 ), 77 – 92. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003‐066X.59.2.77
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEvans, G. W., & Kantrowitz, E. ( 2002 ). Socioeconomic status and health: The potential role of environmental risk exposure. Annual Review of Public Health, 23 ( 1 ), 303 – 331. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.23.112001.112349
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. ( 2019 ). Princeton University. Retrieved from https://opr.princeton.edu/archive/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFurstenberg, F. F., Jr., Brooks‐Gunn, J., & Chase‐Lansdale, L. ( 1989 ). Teenaged pregnancy and childbearing. American Psychologist, 44 ( 2 ), 313 – 320. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003‐066X.44.2.313
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarcia Coll, C. T., Crnic, K., Lamberty, G., Wasik, B. H., Jenkins, R., Garcia, H. V., & McAdoo, H. P. ( 1996 ). An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children. Child Development, 67 ( 5 ), 1891 – 1914.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGershoff, E. T., Aber, J. L., Raver, C. C., & Lennon, M. C. ( 2007 ). Income is not enough: Incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development. Child Development, 78 ( 1 ), 70 – 95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8624.2007.00986.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. ( 2011 ). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta‐analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14 ( 1 ), 1 – 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567‐010‐0080‐1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGraham, J. W. ( 2009 ). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549 – 576. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrewal, R., Cote, J. A., & Baumgartner, H. ( 2004 ). Multicollinearity and measurement error in structural equation models: Implications for theory testing. Marketing Science, 23 ( 4 ), 519 – 529. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1040.0070
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGroves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Jr., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. ( 2009 ). Survey methodology ( 2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrusec, J. E. ( 2011 ). Socialization processes in the family: Social and emotional development. Annual Review of Psychology, 62 ( 1 ), 243 – 269. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131650
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGutman, L. M., McLoyd, V. C., & Tokoyawa, T. ( 2005 ). Financial strain, neighborhood stress, parenting behaviors, and adolescent adjustment in urban African American families. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15 ( 4 ), 425 – 449.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHamaker, E. L., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. P. P. ( 2015 ). A critique of the cross‐lagged panel model. Psychological Methods, 20 ( 1 ), 102 – 116.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHenninger, W. R., & Luze, G. ( 2014 ). Poverty, caregiver depression and stress as predictors of children’s externalizing behaviours in a low‐income sample. Child & Family Social Work, 19 ( 4 ), 467 – 479. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12046
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHenrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. ( 2010 ). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33 ( 2–3 ), 61 – 83.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHobbs, S., & King, C. ( 2018 ). The unequal impact of food insecurity on cognitive and behavioral outcomes among 5‐year‐old urban children. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50 ( 7 ), 687 – 694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.04.003
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M. ( 2009 ). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37 ( 6 ), 749 – 775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802‐009‐9310‐8
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHu, L., & Bentler, P. M. ( 1999 ). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6 ( 1 ), 1 – 55.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHyde, L. W., Waller, R., Trentacosta, C. J., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., … Leve, L. D. ( 2016 ). Heritable and nonheritable pathways to early callous‐unemotional behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173 ( 9 ), 903 – 910. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15111381
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackson, D. B., Newsome, J., & Lynch, K. R. ( 2017 ). Adverse housing conditions and early‐onset delinquency. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 ( 1–2 ), 160 – 174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12153
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJocson, R. M., & McLoyd, V. C. ( 2015 ). Neighborhood and housing disorder, parenting, and youth adjustment in low‐income urban families. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55 ( 3–4 ), 304 – 313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464‐015‐9710‐6
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKavanaugh, S. A., Neppl, T. K., & Melby, J. N. ( 2018 ). Economic pressure and depressive symptoms: Testing the family stress model from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 32 ( 7 ), 957 – 965. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000462
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H.‐U. ( 1998 ). The World Health Organization composite international diagnostic interview short‐form (CIDI‐SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7 ( 4 ), 171 – 185.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKim‐Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Taylor, A. ( 2004 ). Genetic and environmental processes in young children’s resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation. Child Development, 75 ( 3 ), 651 – 668.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKinnunen, U., & Feldt, T. ( 2004 ). Economic stress and marital adjustment among couples: Analyses at the dyadic level. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34 ( 5 ), 519 – 532.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrieger, N., Williams, D. R., & Moss, N. E. ( 1997 ). Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annual Review of Public Health, 18 ( 1 ), 341 – 378. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.341
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. ( 2006 ). Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model‐based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2 ( 1 ), 111 – 133. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095213
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLanders‐Potts, M. A., Wickrama, K. A. S., Simons, L. G., Cutrona, C., Gibbons, F. X., Simons, R. L., & Conger, R. ( 2015 ). An extension and moderational analysis of the family stress model focusing on African American adolescents. Family Relations, 64 ( 2 ), 233 – 248. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12117
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLinver, M. R., Brooks‐Gunn, J., & Kohen, D. E. ( 2002 ). Family processes as pathways from income to young children’s development. Developmental Psychology, 38 ( 5 ), 719 – 734.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacCallum, R. C., & Austin, J. T. ( 2000 ). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology, 51 ( 1 ), 201 – 226.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceManuck, S. B., & McCaffery, J. M. ( 2014 ). Gene‐environment interaction. Annual Review of Psychology, 65 ( 1 ), 41 – 70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev‐psych‐010213‐115100
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMasarik, A. S., & Conger, R. D. ( 2017 ). Stress and child development: A review of the family stress model. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 85 – 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.05.008
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMaxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. ( 2007 ). Bias in cross‐sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12 ( 1 ), 23 – 44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082‐989X.12.1.23
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
sode12446_am.pdf
Size:
330.4KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open
Name:
sode12446.pdf
Size:
866.2KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.