Show simple item record

Interpreting mortuary treatment from histological bone diagenesis: A case study from Neolithic Çatalhöyük

dc.contributor.authorGoren, Haley P.
dc.contributor.authorAgarwal, Sabrina C.
dc.contributor.authorBeauchesne, Patrick
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-12T17:23:14Z
dc.date.available2022-04-12 13:23:09en
dc.date.available2021-05-12T17:23:14Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.identifier.citationGoren, Haley P.; Agarwal, Sabrina C.; Beauchesne, Patrick (2021). "Interpreting mortuary treatment from histological bone diagenesis: A case study from Neolithic Çatalhöyük." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 31(2): 121-134.
dc.identifier.issn1047-482X
dc.identifier.issn1099-1212
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/167454
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the evidence for differential mortuary practices at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük, in Anatolia, Turkey, using the histological examination of bacterial microbioerosion in archaeological human bone. In order to analyse bacterial microbioerosion, thin sections were prepared from the midshaft of thoracic ribs 6–8, of n = 162 individuals (adults and juveniles) and analysed using qualitative analysis of microscopic focal destructive changes with polarized light microscopy. The extent of destructive change was assessed, and the degree of preservation was examined using the Oxford Histological Index. Individual, in situ interment was assessed using burial and skeletal data. Results show no differences in histological bacterial microbioerosion between male and female burials, but histological preservation was seen to differ between juveniles and adults, findings that are interpreted as the result of differential mortuary practices at the time of death. The challenges and potential of examining recurring taphonomic signatures in bone histology and their relationship to differential burial practices are discussed.
dc.publisherRoutledge
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherÇatalhöyük
dc.subject.otherosteology
dc.subject.othertaphonomy
dc.subject.othermicrobioerosion
dc.subject.otherlight microscopy
dc.subject.otherhistology
dc.titleInterpreting mortuary treatment from histological bone diagenesis: A case study from Neolithic Çatalhöyük
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelDentistry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167454/1/oa2930_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167454/2/oa2930.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/oa.2930
dc.identifier.sourceInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez, W. C., & Bass, W. M. ( 1983 ). Insect activity and its relationship to decay rates of human cadavers in East Tennessee. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 28 ( 2 ), 423 – 432. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS11524J
dc.identifier.citedreferenceScheuer, L., & Black, S. ( 2004 ). The juvenile skeleton. London: Elsevier Academic Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchoeninger, M. J., Moore, K. M., Murray, M. L., & Kingston, J. D. ( 1989 ). Detection of bone preservation in archaeological and fossil samples. Applied Geochemistry, 4 ( 3 ), 281 – 292.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchour, I., & Massler, M. ( 1941 ). The development of the human dentition. Journal of the American Dental Association, 28, 1153 – 1160.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSedlin, E. D., Frost, H. M., & Villanueva, A. R. ( 1963 ). Variations in cross‐section area of rib cortex with age. Journal of Gerontology, 18 ( 1 ), 9 – 13.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimmons, T., Cross, P. A., Adlam, R. E., & Moffatt, C. ( 2010 ). The influence of insects on decomposition rate in buried and surface remains. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55 ( 4 ), 889 – 892. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01402.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, B. H. ( 1984 ). Patterns of molar wear in hunter–gatherers and agriculturalists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 63 ( 1 ), 39 – 56. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330630107
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, C. I., Nielsen‐Marsh, C. M., Jans, M. M. E., & Collins, M. J. ( 2007 ). Bone diagenesis in the European Holocene I: Patterns and mechanisms. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34 ( 9 ), 1485 – 1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.006
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D. ( 1978 ). Histological structure and its preservation in ancient bone. Current Anthropology, 19 ( 3 ), 601 – 604.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D. ( 1986 ). The use of bone histomorphometry in skeletal identification: The case of Francisco Pizarro. Journal of Forensic Science, 31 ( 1 ), 296 – 300.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D., Dietze, W. H., Işcan, M. Y., & Loth, S. R. ( 1994 ). Estimation of age at death using cortical histomorphometry of the sternal end of the fourth rib. Journal of Forensic Science, 39 ( 3 ), 778 – 784. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS13655J
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D., & Lueck, R. ( 1995 ). Bone remodeling rates and skeletal maturation in three archaeoloqical skeletal populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 98 ( 2 ), 161 – 171. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330980206
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D., & Paine, R. R. ( 1992 ). Histological age estimation using rib and clavicle. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 87 ( 1 ), 111 – 115. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330870110
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStout, S. D., & Teitelbaum, S. L. ( 1976 ). Histomorphometric determination of formation rates of archaeological bone. Calcified Tissue Research, 21, 163 – 169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547393
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTrueman, C. N., & Martill, D. M. ( 2002 ). The long–term survival of bone: The role of bioerosion. Archaeometry, 44 ( 3 ), 371 – 382.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner‐Walker, G. ( 2008 ). The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth. Advances in Human Palaeopathology, 592.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner‐Walker, G. ( 2012 ). Early bioerosion in skeletal tissues: Persistence through deep time. Neues Jahrbuch Für Geologie Und Paläontologie‐Abhandlungen, 265 ( 2 ), 165 – 183.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner‐Walker, G., & Jans, M. ( 2008 ). Reconstructing taphonomic histories using histological analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 266 ( 3–4 ), 227 – 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.024
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner‐Walker, G., Nielsen‐Marsh, C. M., Syversen, U., Kars, H., & Collins, M. J. ( 2002 ). Sub‐micron spongiform porosity is the major ultra‐structural alteration occurring in archaeological bone. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 12 ( 6 ), 407 – 414. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.642
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVon Endt, D. W., & Ortner, D. J. ( 1984 ). Experiment effects of bone size and temperature on bone diagenesis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 11, 247 – 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(84)90005-0
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWedl, C. ( 1864 ). Uber einen im Zahnbein und Knochen keimenden Pilz (Vol. 50, pp. 171 – 193 ). Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Sitzungsberichte Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse ABI. Mineralogie, Biologi Erdkunde.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWhite, L., & Booth, T. J. ( 2014 ). The origin of bacteria responsible for bioerosion to the internal bone microstructure: Results from experimentally‐deposited pig carcasses. Forensic Science International, 239, 92 – 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.024
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYoshino, M., Kimijima, T., Miyasaka, S., Sato, H., & Seta, S. ( 1991 ). Microscopical study on estimation of time since death in skeletal remains. Forensic Science International, 49 ( 2 ), 143 – 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(91)90074-S
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZapata, J., Pèrez‐Sirvent, C., Martínez‐Sánchez, M. J., & Tovar, P. ( 2006 ). Diagenesis, not biogenesis: Two late Roman skeletal examples. Science of the Total Environment, 357‐368 ( 34 ), 369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.05.021
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZhou, C., & Bayard, R. W. ( 2011 ). Factors and processes causing accelerated decomposition in human cadavers—An overview. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18, 6 – 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2010.10.003
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAgarwal, S. A., Glencross, B., & Beauchesne, P. ( 2013 ). Bone maintenance and fragility. In I. Hodder (Ed.), The human remains I: Interpreting community structure, health, and diet in Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000‐2008 seasons (pp. 339 – 396 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAgarwal, S. C., Beauchesne, P., Glencross, B., Larsen, C. S., Meskell, L., Nakamura, C., … Sadvari, J. W. ( 2017 ). Roles for the sexes: The (bio) archaeology of women and men at Çatalhöyük. In Assembling Çatalhöyük (pp. 87 – 95 ). Routledge.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAgarwal, S. C., & Stout, S. D. (Eds.) ( 2003 ). Bone loss and osteoporosis: An anthropological perspective. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAgnew, A. M., & Stout, S. D. ( 2012 ). Brief communication: Reevaluating osteoporosis in human ribs: the role of intracortical porosity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148 ( 3 ), 462 – 466. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22048
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAncient Locations: Database of Archaeological sites. Çatalhöyük. ( 2008 ). Retrieved from http://ancientlocations.net/Default.aspx?p=m
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAndrews, P., Molleson, T., & Boz, B. ( 2005 ). The human burials at Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Inhabiting Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 1995–99 seasons (pp. 261 – 278 ). Ankara, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and British Institute of Archaeology.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCollins, M. J., Nielsen‐Marsh, C. M., Hiller, J., Smith, C. I., Roberts, J. P., Prigodich, R. V., … Turner‐Walker, G. ( 2002 ). The survival of organic matter in bone: A review. Archaeometry, 44 ( 3 ), 383 – 394. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00071
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAyala, G., Wainwright, J., Walker, J., Hodara, R., Lloyd, J. M., Leng, M., & Doherty, C. ( 2017 ). Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the alluvial landscape of Neolithic Çatalhöyük, central southern Turkey: The implications for early agriculture and responses to environmental change. Journal of Archaeological Science, 87, 30 – 43.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBala, Y., Lefevre, E., Roux, J. P., Baron, C., Lasaygues, P., Pithioux, M., … Follet, H. ( 2016 ). Pore network microarchitecture influences human cortical bone elasticity during growth and aging. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 63, 164 – 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.05.018
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaud, C. A., & Lacotte, D. ( 1984 ). Etude au microscope électronique à transmission de la colonisation bactérienne de l’os mort. Comptes‐Rendus Des séances de l’Académie Des Sciences. Série 2, Mécanique‐Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l’univers, Sciences de la Terre, 298 ( 11 ), 507 – 510.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBayliss, A., Brock, F., Farid, S., Hodder, I., Southon, J., & Taylor, E. R. ( 2015 ). Getting to the bottom of it all: A Bayesian approach to dating the start of Çatalhöyük. Journal of World Prehistory, 28, 1 – 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-015-9083-7
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBell, L., & Jones, S. ( 1991 ). Macroscopic and microscopic evaluation of archaeological pathological bone: Backscattered electron imaging of putative pagetic bone. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 1 ( 3–4 ), 179 – 184. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1390010307
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBell, L. S., Boyde, A., & Jones, S. J. ( 1991 ). Diagenetic alteration to teeth in situ illustrated by backscattered electron imaging. Scanning, 13 ( 2 ), 173 – 183. https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950130204
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBell, L. S., Skinner, M. F., & Jones, S. J. ( 1996 ). The speed of postmortem change to the human skeleton and its taphonomic significance. Forensic Science International, 82, 129 – 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(96)01984-6
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBooth, T. J. ( 2015 ). An investigation into the relationship between funerary treatment and bacterial bioerosion in European archaeological human bone. Archaeometry, 58 ( 3 ), 484 – 499. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12190
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBooth, T. J., & Madgwick, R. ( 2016 ). New evidence for diverse secondary burial practices in Iron Age Britain: A histological case study. Journal of Archaeological Science, 67, 14 – 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.01.010
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoyde, A., Hendel, P., Hendel, R., Maconnachie, E., & Jones, S. J. ( 1990 ). Human cranial bone structure and the healing of cranial bone grafts: A study using backscattered electron imaging and confocal microscopy. Anatomy and Embryology, 181 ( 3 ), 235 – 251. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174618
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoyde, A., & Jones, S. J. ( 1983 ). Back‐scattered electron imaging of skeletal tissues. Metabolic Bone Disease & Related Research, 5 ( 3 ), 145 – 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0221-8747(83)90016-4
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoyde, A., Maconnachie, E., Reid, S. A., Delling, G., & Mundy, G. R. ( 1986 ). Scanning electron microscopy in bone pathology: Review of methods, potential and applications. Scanning Electron Microscopy, 4, 1537 – 1554.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoz, B., & Hager, L. ( 2013 ). Living above the dead: Intramural burial practices at Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 seasons (Vol. 30 ). Çatalhöyük Research Project Volume 8; British Institute for Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 47; Monumenta Archaeologica. (pp. 413 – 440 ). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoz, B., & Hager, L. D. ( 2014 ). Making sense of social behavior from disturbed and commingled skeletons: A case study from Çatalhöyük, Turkey. In Commingled and disarticulated human remains (pp. 17 – 33 ). New York: Springer.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBreitmeier, D., Graefe‐Kirci, U., Albrecht, K., Weber, M., Tröger, H. D., & Kleeman, W. J. ( 2005 ). Evaluation of the correlation between time corpses spent in in‐ground graves and findings at exhumation. Forensic Science International, 154, 218 – 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.018
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrönnimann, D., Portmann, C., Pichler, S. L., Booth, T. J., Röder, B., Vach, W., … Rentzel, P. ( 2018 ). Contextualising the dead—Combining geoarchaeology and osteo‐anthropology in a new multi‐focus approach in bone histotaphonomy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 98, 45 – 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.08.005
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrooks, S., & Suchey, J. M. ( 1990 ). Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi‐Nemeskéri and Suchey‐Brooks methods. Human Evolution, 5 ( 3 ), 227 – 238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02437238
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBuikstra J. E. & Ubelaker D. H. (Eds.) ( 1994 ). Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCampobasso, C. P., Di Vella, G., & Introna, F. ( 2001 ). Factors affecting decomposition and Diptera colonization. Forensic Science International, 120 ( 1–2 ), 18 – 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00411-X
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarlile, M. J., Watkinson, S. C., & Gooday, G. W. ( 2001 ). The fungi. Gulf Professional Publishing.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChild, A. M. ( 1995 ). Microbial taphonomy of archaeological bone. Studies in Conservation, 40, 19 – 30. https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1995.40.1.19
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCore Team, R. ( 2019 ). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDal Sasso, G., Maritan, L., Usai, D., Angelini, I., & Artioli, G. ( 2014 ). Bone diagenesis at the micro‐scale: Bone alteration patterns during multiple burial phases at Al Khiday (Khartoum, Sudan) between the Early Holocene and the II century AD. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 416, 30 – 42.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDavis, P. G. ( 1997 ). The bioerosion of bird bones. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7 ( 4 ), 388 – 401. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199707/08)7:4%3C388::AID-OA357%3E3.0.CO;2-H
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarid, S. ( 2014 ). Timelines: Phasing Neolithic Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Çatalhöyük excavations: The 2000–2008 seasons (Vol. 2008, pp. 91 – 129 ). Los Angeles, CA: British Institute at Ankara and Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFazekas, I. G., & Kósa, F. ( 1978 ). Forensic fetal osteology. Budapest, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarland, A. N. ( 1989 ). Microscopical analysis of fossil bone. Applied Geochemistry, 4 ( 3 ), 215 – 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(89)90021-8
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGill‐King, H. ( 1997 ). Chemical and ultrastructural aspects of decomposition. Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains, 93 – 108. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439821923.sec2
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrupe, G., & Dreses‐Werringloer, U. ( 1993 ). Decomposition phenomena in thin sections of excavated human bones. In Histology of ancient human bone: Methods and diagnosis (pp. 27 – 36 ). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrupe, G., & Harbeck, M. ( 2019 ). Taphonomic and diagenetic processes. In Handbook of paleoanthropology (pp. 417 – 438 ). Berlin: Springer.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuarino, F. M., Angelini, F., Vollono, C., & Orefice, C. ( 2006 ). Bone preservation in human remains from the Terme del Sarno at Pompeii using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33 ( 4 ), 513 – 520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.09.010
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuy, H., Masset, C., & Baud, C. A. ( 1997 ). Infant taphonomy. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7 ( 3 ), 221 – 229. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199705)7:3%3C221::AID-OA338%3E3.0.CO;2-Z
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHackett, C. J. ( 1981 ). Microscopical focal destruction (tunnels) in exhumed human bones. Medicine, Science, and the Law, 21, 243 – 265. https://doi.org/10.1177/002580248102100403
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaddow, S. D., & Knüsel, C. J. ( 2017 ). Skull retrieval and secondary burial practices in the Neolithic Near East: Recent insights from Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Bioarchaeology International, 1 ( 1–2 ), 52 – 71. https://doi.org/10.5744/bi.2017.1002
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaddow, S. D., Sadvari, J. W., Knüsel, C. J., & Hadad, R. ( 2016 ). A tale of two platforms: Commingled remains and the life‐course of houses at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. In Theoretical approaches to analysis and interpretation of commingled human remains (pp. 5 – 29 ). Cham: Springer.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaddow, S. D., Schotsmans, E. M., Milella, M., Pilloud, M. A., Tibbetts, B., & Knüsel, C. J. ( 2020 ). From parts to a whole? Exploring changes in funerary practices at Çatalhöyük. In Ian Hodder, editor, consciousness, creativity and self at the Dawn of settled life (pp. 250 – 272 ). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHanson, D. B., & Buikstra, J. E. ( 1987 ). Histomorphological alteration in buried human bone from the lower Illinois Valley: Implications for palaeodietary research. Journal of Archaeological Science, 14, 549 – 563. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(87)90038-0
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHedges, R. E. ( 2002 ). Bone diagenesis: An overview of processes. Archaeometry, 44 ( 3 ), 319 – 328. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.00064
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHedges, R. E., & Millard, A. R. ( 1995 ). Bones and groundwater: Towards the modelling of diagenetic processes. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22 ( 2 ), 155 – 164.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHedges, R. E., Millard, A. R., & Pike, A. W. G. ( 1995 ). Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22 ( 2 ), 201 – 209. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1995.0022
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHenderson, J. ( 1987 ). Factors determining the state of preservation of human remains. Death, Decay and Reconstruction: Approaches to Archaeology and Forensic Science, 43 – 54.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHillson, S. W. ( 2005 ). Teeth (2nd edition). Cambridge: Cam‐ bridge University Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHillson, S. W., Boz, B., & Hager, L. ( 2013 ). How old were they?: Aging and development. The human remains I: Interpreting community structure, health, and diet in Neolithic Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 seasons (Vol. 30 ). Çatalhöyük Research Project Volume 8; British Institute for Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 47; Monumenta Archaeologica. (pp. 413 – 440 ). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHodder, I. ( 2005 ). In I. Hodder (Ed.), Peopling Çatalhöyük and its landscape. In inhabiting Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 1995–1998 seasons (pp. 1 – 30 ). London and Cambridge: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara and McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHodder, I. ( 2014 ). Religion at work in a Neolithic society: Vital matters. New York: Cambridge University Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHollund, H. I., Jans, M. M. E., Collins, M. J., Kars, H., Joosten, I., & Kars, S. M. ( 2012 ). What happened here? Bone histology as a tool in decoding the postmortem histories of archaeological bone from Castricum, The Netherlands. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 22 ( 5 ), 537 – 548. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1273
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackes, M., Sherburne, R., Lubell, D., Barker, C., & Wayman, M. ( 2001 ). Destruction of microstructure in archaeological bone: A case study from Portugal. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 11 ( 6 ), 415 – 432. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.583
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJanaway, R. C. ( 1987 ). The preservation of organic materials in association with metal artefacts deposited in inhumation graves. In Death, decay and reconstruction: Approaches to archaeology and forensic science (pp. 127 – 148 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJans, M. M. E. ( 2005 ). Histological characterisation of the degradation of archaeological bone. Unpublished PhD thesis. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam: Institute for Geo and Bioarchaeology.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJans, M. M. E., Nielsen‐Marsh, C. M., Smith, C. I., Collins, M. J., & Kars, H. ( 2004 ). Characterisaion of microbial attack on archaeological bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31, 87 – 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2003.07.007
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKontopoulos, I., Nystrom, P., & White, L. ( 2016 ). Experimental taphonomy: Post‐mortem microstructural modifications in Sus scrofa domesticus bone. Forensic Science International, 266, 320 – 328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.024
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLambert, J. B., Vlasak, S. M., Thometz, A. C., & Buikstra, J. E. ( 1982 ). A comparative study of the chemical analysis of ribs and femurs in Woodland populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 59 ( 3 ), 289 – 294. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330590308
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLarsen, C. S., Hillson, S. W., Boz, B., Pilloud, M. A., Sadvari, J. W., Agarwal, S. C., … Knüsel, C. J. ( 2015 ). Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Çatalhöyük: Lives and lifestyles of an early farming society in transition. Journal of World Prehistory, 28 ( 1 ), 27 – 68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-015-9084-6
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLefèvre, E., Farlay, D., Bala, Y., Subtil, F., Wolfram, U., Rizzo, S., … Follet, H. ( 2019 ). Compositional and mechanical properties of growing cortical bone tissue: A study of the human fibula. Scientific Reports, 9 ( 1 ), 1 – 16.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMackie, R. I., Sghir, A., & Gaskins, H. R. ( 1999 ). Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69 ( 5 ), 1035s – 1045s. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.5.1035s
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMadgwick, R. ( 2008 ). Patterns in the modification of animal and human bones in Iron Age Wessex: Revisiting the excarnation debate. In O. P. Davis, N. M. Sharples, & K. E. Waddington (Eds.), Changing perspectives on the first millennium BC (pp. 99 – 118 ). Oxford: Oxbow.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMann, R. W., Bass, W. M., & Meadows, L. ( 1990 ). Time since death and decomposition of the human body: Variables and observations in case and experimental field studies. Journal of Forensic Science, 35 ( 1 ), 103 – 111. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS12806J
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarchiafava, V., Bonucci, E., & Ascenzi, A. ( 1974 ). Fungal osteoclasia: A model of dead bone resorption. Calcified Tissue International, 14 ( 1 ), 195 – 210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02060295
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatthews, W. ( 2005 ). Life‐cycle and life‐course of buildings. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Çatalhöyük perspectives: Themes from the 1995–99 seasons (pp. 125 – 149 ). Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMellaart, J. ( 1964 ). Excavations at Çatalhöyük, 1963: Third preliminary report. Anatolian Studies, 14, 39 – 119. https://doi.org/10.2307/3642466
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMellaart, J. ( 1967 ). Çatal Hüyük: A Neolithic town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMillard, A. R. ( 1993 ). Diagenesis of archaeological bone: The case of uranium uptake. Ph.D. thesis, Trinity College, University of Oxford.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMillard, A. R., Brothwell, D. R., & Pollard, A. M. ( 2001 ). The deterioration of bone. In Handbook of archaeological sciences (pp. 637 – 647 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorgenthaler, P. W., & Baud, C. A. ( 1956 ). Sur une cause d’altération des structures dans l’os humain fossile. Actes de la Société Helvétique Des Sciences Naturelles, 136, 142 – 143.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNakamura, C., & Meskell, L. ( 2009 ). Articulate bodies: Forms and figures at Çatalhöyük. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 16 ( 3 ), 205 – 230.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNielsen‐Marsh, C. M., & Hedges, R. E. ( 2000 ). Patterns of diagenesis in bone I: The effects of site environments. Journal of Archaeological Science, 27 ( 12 ), 1139 – 1150.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNielsen‐Marsh, C. M., Smith, C. I., Jans, M. M. E., Nord, A., Kars, H., & Collins, M. J. ( 2007 ). Bone diagenesis in the European Holocene II: Taphonomic and environmental considerations. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34 ( 9 ), 1523 – 1531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.012
dc.identifier.citedreferenceParker Pearson, M., Chamberlain, A., Craig, O., Marshall, P., Mulville, J., Smith, J., … Wess, T. ( 2005 ). Evidence for mummification in Bronze Age Britain. Antiquity, 79 ( 305 ), 529 – 546. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.111
dc.identifier.citedreferencePavón, M. V., Cucina, A., & Tiesler, V. ( 2010 ). New formulas to estimate age at death in Maya populations using histomorphological changes in the fourth human rib. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55 ( 2 ), 473 – 477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01265.x
dc.identifier.citedreferencePearson, J., & Meskell, L. ( 2015 ). Isotopes and images: Fleshing out bodies at Çatalhöyük. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 22 ( 2 ), 461 – 482.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePesquero, M. D., Ascaso, C., Alcalá, L., & Fernández‐Jalvo, Y. ( 2010 ). A new taphonomic bioerosion in a Miocene lakeshore environment. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 295 ( 1–2 ), 192 – 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.037
dc.identifier.citedreferencePiepenbrink, H. ( 1986 ). Two examples of biogenous dead bone decomposition and their consequences for taphonomic interpretation. Journal of Archaeological Science, 13 ( 5 ), 417 – 430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(86)90012-9
dc.identifier.citedreferencePiepenbrink, H. ( 1989 ). Examples of chemical change during fossilization. Applied Geochemistry, 4, 273 – 280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(89)90029-2
dc.identifier.citedreferencePilloud, M. A., Haddow, S. D., Knüsel, C. J., & Larsen, C. S. ( 2016 ). A bioarchaeological and forensic re‐assessment of vulture defleshing and mortuary practices at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 10, 735 – 743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.05.029
dc.identifier.citedreferencePilloud, M. A., & Larsen, C. S. ( 2011 ). “Official” and “practical” kin: Inferring social and community structure from dental phenotype at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 145 ( 4 ), 519 – 530. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21520
dc.identifier.citedreferencePirok, D., Ramser, J., Takahashi, H., Villanueva, A. R., & Frost, H. M. ( 1966 ). Normal histological, tetracycline and dynamic parameters in human, mineralized bone sections. Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal, 14 ( 2 ), 195 – 218.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePolson, C. J., & Goe, D. J. ( 1985 ). The essentials of forensic medicine. Pergamon press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRedfern, R. ( 2008 ). New evidence for Iron Age secondary burial practice and bone modification from Gussage All Saints and Maiden Castle (Dorset, England). Oxford Journal of Archeology, 27 ( 3 ), 281 – 301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.2008.00308.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoberts, N., & Rosen, A. ( 2009 ). Diversity and complexity in early farming communities of southwest Asia: New insights into the economic and environmental basis of Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Current Anthropology, 50 ( 3 ), 393 – 402.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRobinson, S., Nicholson, R., Pollard, A., & O’Connor, T. ( 2003 ). An evaluation of nitrogen porosimetry as a technique for predicting taphonomic durability in animal bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30 ( 4 ), 391 – 403.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCzeszewska, A. ( 2014 ). Wall paintings at Çatalhöyük. In Integrating Çatalhöyük: Themes from the 2000–2008 seasons (pp. 185 – 196 ). Los Angeles, CA: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez, W. C., & Bass, W. M. ( 1985 ). Decomposition of buried bodies and methods that may aid in their location. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 30 ( 3 ), 836 – 852. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS11017J
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosen, A. M. ( 2005 ). Phytolith indicators of plant and land use at Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Inhabiting Çatalhöyük, reports from the 1995–99 seasons. Çatalhöyük Project (Vol. 4, pp. 203 – 212 ). McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. Cam‐bridge – London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoux, C. ( 1887 ). Luxation habituelle de la rotule: Traitement operatoire.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRussell, N., Twiss, K. C., Orton, D. C., & Demirergi, G. A. ( 2013 ). More on the Çat‐ alhöyük mammal remains. I. Hodder (Ed.), Humans and land‐ scapes of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 seasons (pp. 213 – 253 ). Los Angeles, CA: British Institute at Ankara and Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRussell, N., Wright, K. I., Carter, T., Ketchum, S., Ryan, P., Yalman, N., … Milic, M. ( 2014 ). Bringing down the house: House closing deposits at Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Integrating Çatalhöyük: Themes from the 2000–2008 seasons (pp. 109 – 121 ). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSaunders, S. R., & Hoppa, R. D. ( 1993 ). Growth deficit in survivors and non‐survivors: Biological mortality bias in subadult skeletal samples. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 36 ( S17 ), 127 – 151. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330360608
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchaffer, J. ( 1894 ). Bemerkungen zur Geschichte der Bohrkanäle in Knochen und Zähnen.
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.