Show simple item record

To control or to compromise? The prominence of chief compliance officer and foreign corrupt practices act violation

dc.contributor.authorLiu, Chenyong
dc.contributor.authorXu, Chunhao
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Zhenfeng
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-12T17:24:39Z
dc.date.available2022-05-12 13:24:38en
dc.date.available2021-05-12T17:24:39Z
dc.date.issued2021-04
dc.identifier.citationLiu, Chenyong; Xu, Chunhao; Liu, Zhenfeng (2021). "To control or to compromise? The prominence of chief compliance officer and foreign corrupt practices act violation." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 32(2): 114-128.
dc.identifier.issn1044-8136
dc.identifier.issn1097-0053
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/167489
dc.description.abstractWe investigate the influence of chief compliance office (CCO) prominence in the corporate management team on FCPA violation and audit fees. Based on the compliance function leader’s position seniority, we find that a CCO’s position rank is positively associated with the propensity of FCPA violation. It indicates that promoting CCO in the firm can facilitate more aggressive compliance policies—it is a “compromise” instead of a “control.” We also find that CCO prominence is positively associated with audit fees even without an FCPA violation happening, which implies that auditors could fully perceive the potential risks embedded in the compliance chief’s promotion. The results of this study can be of interest to audit practitioners as well as regulators to better monitor the firms with higher FCPA violation risks.
dc.publisherSAGE
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otheraudit fees
dc.subject.otherchief compliance officer
dc.subject.otherforeign corrupt practices act
dc.titleTo control or to compromise? The prominence of chief compliance officer and foreign corrupt practices act violation
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167489/1/jcaf22491_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167489/2/jcaf22491.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jcaf.22491
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Corporate Accounting & Finance
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Congress. ( 1977 ). Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. U. S. Public Law 95–213. U.S. Congress. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE‐91/pdf/STATUTE‐91‐Pg1494.pdf.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZerni, M. ( 2012 ). Audit partner specialization and audit fees: Some evidence from Sweden. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29 ( 1 ), 312 – 340.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarkelevich, A., & Rosner, R. L. ( 2013 ). Auditor fees and fraud firms. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 ( 4 ), 1590 ‐ 1625.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMartin, S. L. ( 2015 ). Compliance officers: More jobs, more responsibility, more liability. Notre Dame Journal of Law Ethics & Public Policy, 29, 169.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNolan, C. ( 2014 ). Defining the Evolving Role of Chief Compliance Officer is Essential According to PwC’s State of Compliance 2014 Survey, Pwc 1, 2.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOcasio, W. ( 1997 ). Towards an attention‐based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 18 ( S1 ), 187 ‐ 206.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrganization for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD). ( 2017 ). The detection of foreign bribery. OECD. http://www.oecd.org/corruption/the‐detection‐of‐foreign‐bribery.htm.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePersons, O. S. ( 2020 ). Corporate governance characteristics of FCPA violators. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 12 ( 1 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferencePwC. ( 2014 ). The surprising truth about the c‐suite star of 2025. Resilience a journal of strategy and risk. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/governance‐risk‐compliance‐consulting‐services/resilience/publications/compliance‐in‐2025/assets/cco‐star‐in‐2025.pdf.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePwC. ( 2015a ). Moving beyond the baseline—leveraging the compliance function to gain a competitive edge. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gr/en/publications/state‐of‐compliance‐survey‐20152015.pdf.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePwC. ( 2015b ). Global CEO survey. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/ceo‐agenda/ceosurvey.html
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRaghunandan, K., & Rama, D. V. ( 2006 ). SOX Section 404 material weakness disclosures and audit fees. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 25 ( 1 ), 99 ‐ 114.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRomanus, R. N., Maher, J. J., & Fleming, D. M. ( 2008 ). Auditor industry specialization, auditor changes, and accounting restatements. Accounting Horizons, 22 ( 4 ), 389 ‐ 413.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSarbanes‐Oxley Act of 2002, ( 2002 ). SOX. Pub. L. No. 107‐204, 116 Stat. 745. Available at: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW‐107publ204.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchroeder, J. H. ( 2016 ). The impact of audit completeness and quality on earnings announcement GAAP disclosures. The Accounting Review, 91 ( 2 ), 677 – 705.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShipman, J. E., Swanquist, Q. T., & Whited, R. L. ( 2017 ). Propensity score matching in accounting research. The Accounting Review, 92 ( 1 ), 213 ‐ 244.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimunic, D. A. ( 1980 ). The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 161 ‐ 190.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimunic, D. A., & Stein, M. T. ( 1996 ). Impact of litigation risk on audit pricing: A review of the economics and the evidence. Auditing, 15, 119.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStanley, J. D., & DeZoort, F. T. ( 2007 ). Audit firm tenure and financial restatements: An analysis of industry specialization and fee effects. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26 ( 2 ), 131 ‐ 159.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSteinbart, P. J. ( 1989 ). The auditor’s responsibility for the accuracy of graphs in. Accounting Horizons, 3 ( 3 ), 60.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTabuena, J. A. ( 2006 ). The chief compliance officer vs. the general counsel: Friend or foe?. Compliance & Ethics Magazine, 4 ‐ 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbbott, L.J., Parker, S., Peters, G.F., & Raghunandan, K. ( 2003 ). The association between audit committee characteristics and audit fees. Auditing: A journal of practice & theory, 22 ( 2 ), 17 – 32.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrazel, J. F., Jones, K. L., & Zimbelman, M. F. ( 2009 ). Using nonfinancial measures to assess fraud risk. Journal of Accounting Research, 47 ( 5 ), 1135 ‐ 1166.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBurke, J. J., Hoitash, R., & Hoitash, U. ( 2019 ). Audit partner identification and characteristics: Evidence from US Form AP filings. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38 ( 3 ), 71 ‐ 94.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCahan, S. F., & Sun, J. ( 2015 ). The effect of audit experience on audit fees and audit quality. Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance, 30 ( 1 ), 78 ‐ 100.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCampbell, S. V. ( 2013 ). Perception is not reality: The FCPA, Brazil, and the mismeasurement of corruption. Minnesota Journal of International Law, 22, 247.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarcello, J. V., & Nagy, A. L. ( 2004 ). Audit firm tenure and fraudulent financial reporting. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23 ( 2 ), 55 ‐ 69.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaskey, J., & Hanlon, M. ( 2013 ). Dividend policy at firms accused of accounting fraud. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 ( 2 ), 818 – 850.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChi, W., Myers, L.A., Omer, T.C., & Xie, H. ( 2017 ). The effects of audit partner pre‐client and client‐specific experience on audit quality and on perceptions of audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 22 ( 1 ), 361 – 391.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceColon, R. ( 2015 ). Independent auditors’ responsibilities for violations of anti‐bribery provisions under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Auditing for bribes. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, 7 ( 2 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDarrough, M. N. ( 2010 ). The FCPA and the OECD convention: Some lessons from the US experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 93 ( 2 ), 255 ‐ 276.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeFond, M., & Zhang, J. ( 2014 ). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58 ( 2‐3 ), 275 ‐ 326.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeloitte. ( 2015 ). Chief compliance officer—The fourth ingredient in a world‐class ethics and compliance program. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/risk/articles/the‐chief‐compliance‐officer‐cco‐the‐fourth‐ingredient‐in‐a‐world‐class‐ethics‐and‐compliance‐program.html.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeMott, D. A. ( 2005 ). The discrete roles of general counsel. Fordham Law Review, 74, 955.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeMott, D. A. ( 2013 ). The crucial but (potentially) precarious position of the chief compliance officer. Brooklyn Journal of Corporate Financial & Commercial Law 8, 56.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDov Seidman. Do you need a chief compliance officer ? Information Week, 2005.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceErickson, M., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. ( 2006 ). Is there a link between executive equity incentives and accounting fraud? Journal of Accounting Research, 44 ( 1 ), 113 ‐ 143.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFreeman, E. H. ( 2007 ). Regulatory compliance and the chief compliance officer. Information Systems Security, 16 ( 6 ), 357 ‐ 361.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGnazzo, P. J. ( 2011 ). The chief ethics and compliance officer: A test of endurance. Business and Society Review, 116 ( 4 ), 533 ‐ 553.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuo, S., & Fraser, M. W. ( 2014 ). Propensity score analysis: Statistical methods and applications (Vol. 11). SAGE.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoffman, W. M., Neill, J. D., & Stovall, O. S. ( 2008 ). An investigation of ethics officer independence. Journal of Business Ethics, 78 ( 1‐2 ), 87 ‐ 95.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHogan, C. E., & Wilkins, M. S. ( 2008 ). Evidence on the audit risk model: Do auditors increase audit fees in the presence of internal control deficiencies?. Contemporary Accounting Research, 25 ( 1 ), 219 ‐ 242.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHope, O. K., Thomas, W. B., & Vyas, D. ( 2013 ). Financial reporting quality of US private and public firms. The Accounting Review, 88 ( 5 ), 1715 ‐ 1742.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHuang, H. W., Liu, L. L., Raghunandan, K., & Rama, D. V. ( 2007 ). Auditor industry specialization, client bargaining power, and audit fees: Further evidence. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 26 ( 1 ), 147 ‐ 158.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKarpoff, J. M., Lee, D. S., & Martin, G. S. ( 2017 ). Foreign Bribery: Incentives and Enforcement. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1573222 or http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1573222.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKoehler, M. ( 2012 ). The story of the foreign corrupt practices act. Ohio State Law Journal, 73, 929.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKPMG. ( 2017 ). The new head of internal audit. Available at: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/ch/pdf/new‐head‐of‐internal‐audit‐en.pdf.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKPMG. ( 2019 ). 2019 chief compliance officer survey. Available at: https://advisory.kpmg.us/articles/2019/2019‐cco‐survey‐gated.html
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrenitsky, J. C. ( 2016 ). Defining the chief compliance officer role. American University of Business Law Review, 6, 303.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLawson, B. P., Martin, G. S., Muriel, L., & Wilkins, M. S. ( 2019 ). How do auditors respond to FCPA risk?. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38 ( 4 ), 177 ‐ 200.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLennox, C. S., & Pittman, J. ( 2008 ). Big Five audits and accounting fraud. Available at SSRN 1137829.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLin, Y. H., Cefaratti, M. A., Lee, C. C., & Huang, H. W. ( 2018 ). Internal control material weaknesses and foreign corrupt practices act violations. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, 3 ( 1 ), A80 ‐ A104.
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.