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Evaluating tannery wastewater treatment performance based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics: An Ethiopian case study
dc.contributor.authorAbate, Tesfaye Admassu
dc.contributor.authorDesta, Adey F.
dc.contributor.authorLove, Nancy G.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-02T21:05:57Z
dc.date.available2022-06-02 17:05:56en
dc.date.available2021-06-02T21:05:57Z
dc.date.issued2021-05
dc.identifier.citationAbate, Tesfaye Admassu; Desta, Adey F.; Love, Nancy G. (2021). "Evaluating tannery wastewater treatment performance based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics: An Ethiopian case study." Water Environment Research (5): 658-669.
dc.identifier.issn1061-4303
dc.identifier.issn1554-7531
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/167775
dc.description.abstractTanneries are an important industrial sector in Ethiopia; consequently, gaps in wastewater treatment process performance need to be identified as the country increases its emphasis on compliance. A case study was conducted to evaluate physicochemical and microbial water quality at a tannery near Addis Ababa. The treatment process was designed for the following: sulfide oxidation; biological oxygen demand reduction; and chromium removal. While some of Ethiopia’s standards for industrial wastewater treatment were met through treatment, effluent COD, sulfide, total nitrogen, and total chromium guidelines were not. 16S rRNA gene analysis was used to evaluate the microbial community composition across the treatment train. The results show that common ruminant phyla were dominant throughout, with Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes comprising 77% to 82% relative abundance. The Firmicutes Clostridium increased consistently in relative abundance with treatment, comprising 39% to 61% of the total bacterial community in the effluent. Improved treatment is needed to meet environmental and public health goals.Practitioner PointsCase Study of tannery wastewater treatment in Ethiopia shows ineffective treatment of chemical pollutants.Microbiological pollutants from tannery wastewater systems can introduce agents of importance to public healthThe microbiological composition of tannery influent, mixed liquor and effluent contains mostly four bacterial phyla lead by Firmicutes.Most pathogenic bacterial genera found in the tannery wastewater treatment system became a decreasing percentage of the total population.Clostridium comprises up to 61% of the effluent bacterial population and deserves further evaluation to better understand the consequences of its dominance.Chemical and microbiological characteristics across a tannery wastewater treatment system in Ethiopia
dc.publisherIWA Publishing
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherIllumina
dc.subject.otherindustrial treatment
dc.subject.otherleather manufacturing
dc.subject.otherwater quality indicators
dc.subject.otherchromium
dc.subject.otherbacterial diversity
dc.subject.other16S rRNA
dc.titleEvaluating tannery wastewater treatment performance based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics: An Ethiopian case study
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNatural Resources and Environment
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167775/1/wer1364.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167775/2/wer1364_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/wer.1364
dc.identifier.sourceWater Environment Research
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