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Disturbance type and species life history predict mammal responses to humans
dc.contributor.authorSuraci, Justin P.
dc.contributor.authorGaynor, Kaitlyn M.
dc.contributor.authorAllen, Maximilian L.
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBrashares, Justin S.
dc.contributor.authorCendejas‐zarelli, Sara
dc.contributor.authorCrooks, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorElbroch, L. Mark
dc.contributor.authorForrester, Tavis
dc.contributor.authorGreen, Austin M.
dc.contributor.authorHaight, Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Nyeema C.
dc.contributor.authorHebblewhite, Mark
dc.contributor.authorIsbell, Forest
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorKays, Roland
dc.contributor.authorLendrum, Patrick E.
dc.contributor.authorLewis, Jesse S.
dc.contributor.authorMcInturff, Alex
dc.contributor.authorMcShea, William
dc.contributor.authorMurphy, Thomas W.
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, Meredith S.
dc.contributor.authorParsons, Arielle
dc.contributor.authorParsons, Mitchell A.
dc.contributor.authorPendergast, Mary E.
dc.contributor.authorPekins, Charles
dc.contributor.authorPrugh, Laura R.
dc.contributor.authorSager‐fradkin, Kimberly A.
dc.contributor.authorSchuttler, Stephanie
dc.contributor.authorŞekercioğlu, Çağan H.
dc.contributor.authorShepherd, Brenda
dc.contributor.authorWhipple, Laura
dc.contributor.authorWhittington, Jesse
dc.contributor.authorWittemyer, George
dc.contributor.authorWilmers, Christopher C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-03T18:15:55Z
dc.date.available2022-09-03 14:15:54en
dc.date.available2021-08-03T18:15:55Z
dc.date.issued2021-08
dc.identifier.citationSuraci, Justin P.; Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.; Allen, Maximilian L.; Alexander, Peter; Brashares, Justin S.; Cendejas‐zarelli, Sara ; Crooks, Kevin; Elbroch, L. Mark; Forrester, Tavis; Green, Austin M.; Haight, Jeffrey; Harris, Nyeema C.; Hebblewhite, Mark; Isbell, Forest; Johnston, Barbara; Kays, Roland; Lendrum, Patrick E.; Lewis, Jesse S.; McInturff, Alex; McShea, William; Murphy, Thomas W.; Palmer, Meredith S.; Parsons, Arielle; Parsons, Mitchell A.; Pendergast, Mary E.; Pekins, Charles; Prugh, Laura R.; Sager‐fradkin, Kimberly A. ; Schuttler, Stephanie; Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. ; Shepherd, Brenda; Whipple, Laura; Whittington, Jesse; Wittemyer, George; Wilmers, Christopher C. (2021). "Disturbance type and species life history predict mammal responses to humans." Global Change Biology (16): 3718-3731.
dc.identifier.issn1354-1013
dc.identifier.issn1365-2486
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/168486
dc.description.abstractHuman activity and land use change impact every landscape on Earth, driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others. Species ecological and life history traits may predict success in human- dominated landscapes such that only species with - winning- combinations of traits will persist in disturbed environments. However, this link between species traits and successful coexistence with humans remains obscured by the complexity of anthropogenic disturbances and variability among study systems. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America to quantify the effects of (1) the direct presence of people and (2) the human footprint (landscape modification) on mammal occurrence and activity levels. Thirty- three percent of mammal species exhibited a net negative response (i.e., reduced occurrence or activity) to increasing human presence and/or footprint across populations, whereas 58% of species were positively associated with increasing disturbance. However, apparent benefits of human presence and footprint tended to decrease or disappear at higher disturbance levels, indicative of thresholds in mammal species- capacity to tolerate disturbance or exploit human- dominated landscapes. Species ecological and life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint, with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. The positive and negative effects of human presence were distributed more randomly with respect to species trait values, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds. Differential responses by some species to human presence and human footprint highlight the importance of considering these two forms of human disturbance separately when estimating anthropogenic impacts on wildlife. Our approach provides insights into the complex mechanisms through which human activities shape mammal communities globally, revealing the drivers of the loss of larger predators in human- modified landscapes.Human activity and land use change are driving declines in many animal species while benefiting others, but predicting which species will successfully coexist with humans remains a challenge. We compiled detection data for 24 mammal species from 61 populations across North America and showed that species life history traits were strong predictors of their responses to human footprint (landscape modification), with increasing footprint favoring smaller, less carnivorous, faster- reproducing species. Positive and negative effects of direct human presence (e.g., recreation, hunting) were distributed more randomly across species, with apparent winners and losers across a range of body sizes and dietary guilds.
dc.publisherCambridge University Press
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.othertraits
dc.subject.otherwildlife
dc.subject.otherhuman- wildlife coexistence
dc.subject.otheroccupancy
dc.subject.otherungulate
dc.subject.otheranthropogenic disturbance
dc.subject.othercarnivore
dc.subject.otherconservation
dc.subject.otherenvironmental filter
dc.subject.otherhuman footprint index
dc.titleDisturbance type and species life history predict mammal responses to humans
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelGeology and Earth Sciences
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/1/gcb15650.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/168486/2/gcb15650_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/gcb.15650
dc.identifier.sourceGlobal Change Biology
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