View Item 

Show simple item record

Strengthened through Diversity: A Blueprint for Organizational Change
dc.contributor.authorWillis, Allison
dc.contributor.authorSkolarus, Lesli E.
dc.contributor.authorFaigle, Roland
dc.contributor.authorMenon, Uma
dc.contributor.authorRedwine, Hannah
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Amanda M.
dc.contributor.authorFelton, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorMendizabal, Adys
dc.contributor.authorNath, Avindra
dc.contributor.authorJensen, Frances
dc.contributor.authorMcArthur, Justin C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-05T15:05:23Z
dc.date.available2022-11-05 11:05:21en
dc.date.available2021-10-05T15:05:23Z
dc.date.issued2021-10
dc.identifier.citationWillis, Allison; Skolarus, Lesli E.; Faigle, Roland; Menon, Uma; Redwine, Hannah; Brown, Amanda M.; Felton, Elizabeth; Mendizabal, Adys; Nath, Avindra; Jensen, Frances; McArthur, Justin C. (2021). "Strengthened through Diversity: A Blueprint for Organizational Change." Annals of Neurology 90(4): 524-536.
dc.identifier.issn0364-5134
dc.identifier.issn1531-8249
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/170207
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.titleStrengthened through Diversity: A Blueprint for Organizational Change
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170207/1/ana26165_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170207/2/ana26165.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ana.26165
dc.identifier.sourceAnnals of Neurology
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaider AH, Schneider EB, Sriram N, et al. Unconscious race and social class bias among acute care surgical clinicians and clinical treatment decisions. JAMA Surg 2015; 150: 457 – 464.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGreen AR, Carney DR, Pallin DJ, et al. Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for Black and White patients. J Gen Intern Med 2007; 22: 1231 – 1238.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchulman KA, Berlin JA, Harless W, et al. The effect of race and sex on physicians’ recommendations for cardiac catheterization. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 618 – 626.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper LA, Roter DL, Carson KA, et al. The associations of clinicians’ implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care. Am J Public Health 2012; 102: 979 – 987.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFitzGerald C, Hurst S. Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. BMC Med Ethics 2017; 18: 19.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDevine PG, Forscher PS, Austin AJ, Cox WT. Long‐term reduction in implicit race bias: a prejudice habit‐breaking intervention. J Exp Soc Psychol 2012; 48: 1267 – 1278.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceForscher PS, Lai CK, Axt JR, et al. A meta‐analysis of procedures to change implicit measures. J Pers Soc Psychol 2019; 117: 522 – 559.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottesman RF, Hamilton R. Recruiting diverse populations in clinical trials: how do we overcome selection bias? Neurology 2021; 96: 509 – 510.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAvasarala J. FDA‐approved drugs for multiple sclerosis have no efficacy or disability data in non‐Caucasian patients. CNS Spectr 2019; 24: 279 – 280.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCree BA, Al‐Sabbagh A, Bennett R, Goodin D. Response to interferon beta‐1a treatment in African American multiple sclerosis patients. Arch Neurol 2005; 62: 1681 – 1683.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJeannin S, Deschamps R, Chausson N, Cabre P. Response to interferon‐beta treatment in Afro‐Caribbeans with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Int 2011; 2011: 950126.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKlineova S, Nicholas J, Walker A. Response to disease modifying therapies in African Americans with multiple sclerosis. Ethn Dis 2012; 22: 221 – 225.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDurant RW, Legedza AT, Marcantonio ER, et al. Different types of distrust in clinical research among Whites and African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc 2011; 103: 123 – 130.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchmotzer GL. Barriers and facilitators to participation of minorities in clinical trials. Ethn Dis 2012; 22: 226 – 230.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilkins CH, Schindler SE, Morris JC. Addressing health disparities among minority populations: why clinical trial recruitment is not enough. JAMA Neurol 2020; 77: 1063 – 1064.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNajdowski AC, Gharapetian L, Jewett V. Toward the development of antiracist and multicultural graduate training programs in behavior analysis. Behav Anal Pract 2021; 14: 462 – 477.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarnes M, Devine PG, Baier Manwell L, et al. The effect of an intervention to break the gender bias habit for faculty at one institution: a cluster randomized, controlled trial. Acad Med 2015; 90: 221 – 230.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePatterson CJ, Sepúlveda MJ, White JE. Committee on Population, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Understanding the well‐being of LGBTQI+ populations. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2020.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuise J‐M, Geller S, Regensteiner JG, et al. Team mentoring for interdisciplinary team science: lessons from K12 scholars and directors. Acad Med 2017; 92: 214 – 221.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoberts SE, Nehemiah A, Butler PD, et al. Mentoring residents underrepresented in medicine: strategies to ensure success. J Surg Educ 2021; 78: 361 – 365.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceToretsky C, Mutha S, Coffman J. Breaking barriers for underrepresented minorities in the health professions. San Francisco, CA: Healthforce Center at UCSF, 2018.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThorpe RJ Jr, Vishwanatha JK, Harwood EM, et al. The impact of grantsmanship self‐efficacy on early stage investigators of the National Research Mentoring Network Steps toward Academic Research (NRMN STAR). Ethn Dis 2020; 30: 75 – 82.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuerrero LR, Ho J, Christie C, et al. Using collaborative approaches with a multi‐method, multi‐site, multi‐target intervention: evaluating the National Research Mentoring Network. BMC Proc 2017; 11: 14.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarkas AH, Bonifacino E, Turner R, et al. Mentorship of women in academic medicine: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med 2019; 34: 1322 – 1329.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThomas DA. The truth about mentoring minorities Race matters. Harv Bus Rev 2001; 79: 98 – 107, 168.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSorkness CA, Pfund C, Ofili EO, et al. A new approach to mentoring for research careers: the National Research Mentoring Network. BMC Proc 2017; 11: 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNivet MA. A diversity 3.0 update: are we moving the needle enough? Acad Med 2015; 90: 1591 – 1593.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePage SE, Phillips K, Lewis E, Cantor N. The diversity bonus: how great teams pay off in the knowledge economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 2017.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. 1918 pandemic (H1N1 virus). Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html. Accessed June 14, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePierre S. Equity & justice in science. Available at: https://www.suzannepierre.com/equity-in-science.html. Accessed February 1, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center. IDEAS (inclusion, diversity, equity, antiracism and social justice). Available at: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurology/about-us/diversity.aspx. Accessed June 14, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcArthur JC. Ingrained injustice: the ANA responds. Ann Neurol 2020; 88: 207 – 208.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePerson SD, Jordan CG, Allison JJ, et al. Measuring diversity and inclusion in academic medicine: the diversity engagement survey. Acad Med 2015; 90: 1675 – 1683.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEly R, Thomas DA. Cultural diversity at work: the effects of diversity perspectives on work group processes and outcomes. Adm Sci Q 2001; 46: 229 – 273.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooke RA, Szumal JL. Measuring normative beliefs and shared behavioral expectations in organizations: the reliability and validity of the organizational culture inventory. Psychol Rep 1993; 72: 1299 – 1330.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJones CP. Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener’s tale. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 1212 – 1215.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLawrence K & Keleher T Chronic disparity: strong and pervasive evidence of racial inequalities. Paper presented at: Race and Public Policy Conference; November 13, 2004; Berkeley, CA.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOffice of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Social determinants of health. Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health. Accessed April 19, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBravata DM, Wells CK, Gulanski B, et al. Racial disparities in stroke risk factors: the impact of socioeconomic status. Stroke 2005; 36: 1507 – 1511.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBurke JF, Feng C, Skolarus LE. Divergent poststroke outcomes for Black patients: lower mortality, but greater disability. Neurology 2019; 93: e1664 – e1674.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoward VJ, Kleindorfer DO, Judd SE, et al. Disparities in stroke incidence contributing to disparities in stroke mortality. Ann Neurol 2011; 69: 619 – 627.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKleindorfer DO, Khoury J, Moomaw CJ, et al. Stroke incidence is decreasing in Whites but not in Blacks: a population‐based estimate of temporal trends in stroke incidence from the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Stroke 2010; 41: 1326 – 1331.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosamond WD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al. Stroke incidence and survival among middle‐aged adults: 9‐year follow‐up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. Stroke 1999; 30: 736 – 743.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSacco RL, Boden‐Albala B, Abel G, et al. Race‐ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: the northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke 2001; 32: 1725 – 1731.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoward G, Kleindorfer DO, Cushman M, et al. Contributors to the excess stroke mortality in rural areas in the United States. Stroke 2017; 48: 1773 – 1778.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtite FO, Akano EO, Akintoye E, et al. Rural–urban disparities in intracerebral hemorrhage mortality in the USA: preliminary findings from the national inpatient sample. Neurocrit Care 2020; 32: 715 – 724.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGonzales S, Mullen MT, Skolarus L, et al. Progressive rural‐urban disparity in acute stroke care. Neurology 2017; 88: 441 – 448.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilcock AD, Zachrison KS, Schwamm LH, et al. Trends among rural and urban Medicare beneficiaries in care delivery and outcomes for acute stroke and transient ischemic attacks, 2008‐2017. JAMA Neurol 2020; 77: 863 – 871.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarrie RA, Cutter G, Tyry T, et al. Does multiple sclerosis‐associated disability differ between races? Neurology 2006; 66: 1235 – 1240.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCihan E, Hesdorffer DC, Brandsoy M, et al. Socioeconomic disparities in SUDEP in the US. Neurology 2020; 94: e2555 – e2566.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFaigle R, Urrutia VC, Cooper LA, Gottesman RF. Individual and system contributions to race and sex disparities in thrombolysis use for stroke patients in the United States. Stroke 2017; 48: 990 – 997.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRinaldo L, Rabinstein AA, Cloft H, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in the utilization of thrombectomy for acute stroke. Stroke 2019; 50: 2428 – 2432.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchwamm LH, Reeves MJ, Pan W, et al. Race/ethnicity, quality of care, and outcomes in ischemic stroke. Circulation 2010; 121: 1492 – 1501.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrinjikji W, El‐Sayed AM, Kallmes DF, et al. Racial and insurance based disparities in the treatment of carotid artery stenosis: a study of the nationwide inpatient sample. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7: 695 – 702.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFaigle R, Urrutia VC, Cooper LA, Gottesman RF. Racial differences in utilization of life‐sustaining vs curative inpatient procedures after stroke. JAMA Neurol 2016; 73: 1151 – 1153.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJha AK, Fisher ES, Li Z, et al. Racial trends in the use of major procedures among the elderly. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 683 – 691.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBirman‐Deych E, Radford MJ, Nilasena DS, Gage BF. Use and effectiveness of warfarin in Medicare beneficiaries with atrial fibrillation. Stroke 2006; 37: 1070 – 1074.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEssien UR, Holmes DN, Jackson LR 2nd, et al. Association of race/ethnicity with oral anticoagulant use in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II. JAMA Cardiol 2018; 3: 1174 – 1182.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSaadi A, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S, Mejia NI. Racial disparities in neurologic health care access and utilization in the United States. Neurology 2017; 88: 2268 – 2275.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWillis AW, Schootman M, Tran R, et al. Neurologist‐associated reduction in PD‐related hospitalizations and health care expenditures. Neurology 2012; 79: 1774 – 1780.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDahodwala N, Karlawish J, Siderowf A, et al. Delayed Parkinson’s disease diagnosis among African‐Americans: the role of reporting of disability. Neuroepidemiology 2011; 36: 150 – 154.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChan AK, McGovern RA, Brown LT, et al. Disparities in access to deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson disease: interaction between African American race and Medicaid use. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 291 – 299.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWillis AW, Schootman M, Kung N, et al. Disparities in deep brain stimulation surgery among insured elders with Parkinson disease. Neurology 2014; 82: 163 – 171.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBuchanan RJ, Zuniga MA, Carrillo‐Zuniga G, et al. Comparisons of Latinos, African Americans, and Caucasians with multiple sclerosis. Ethn Dis 2010; 20: 451 – 457.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcClelland S 3rd, Guo H, Okuyemi KS. Racial disparities in the surgical management of intractable temporal lobe epilepsy in the United States: a population‐based analysis. Arch Neurol 2010; 67: 577 – 583.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSanchez Fernandez I, Stephen C, Loddenkemper T. Disparities in epilepsy surgery in the United States of America. J Neurol 2017; 264: 1735 – 1745.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGallegos A. Medical schools tackle health care disparities through unique partnerships, research. Available at: https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/medical-schools-tackle-health-care-disparities-through-unique-partnerships-research. Accessed August 2, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFaigle R, Cooper LA. Explaining and addressing racial disparities in stroke care and outcomes: a puzzle to solve now. Neurology 2019; 93: 773 – 775.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNathan CL, Gutierrez C. FACETS of health disparities in epilepsy surgery and gaps that need to be addressed. Neurol Clin Pract 2018; 8: 340 – 345.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePaschal AM, Ablah E, Wetta‐Hall R, et al. Stigma and safe havens: a medical sociological perspective on African‐American female epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7: 106 – 115.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFaigle R. Location, location, location: the rural‐urban divide in intracerebral hemorrhage mortality. Neurocrit Care 2020; 32: 694 – 696.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCimperman M, Brencic MM, Trkman P, Stanonik ML. Older adults’ perceptions of home telehealth services. Telemed J E Health 2013; 19: 786 – 790.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGray DM II, Joseph JJ, Olayiwola JN. Strategies for digital care of vulnerable patients in a COVID‐19 world—keeping in touch. JAMA Health Forum 2020; 1: e200734.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdashi EY, Cohen IG, McCormick WL. The interstate medical licensure compact: attending to the underserved. JAMA 2021; 325: 1607 – 1608.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaron RJ, Berinsky AJ. Mistrust in science—a threat to the patient‐physician relationship. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: 182 – 185.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHalbert CH, Armstrong K, Gandy OH Jr, Shaker L. Racial differences in trust in health care providers. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 896 – 901.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBazargan M, Cobb S, Assari S. Discrimination and medical mistrust in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of California adults. Ann Fam Med 2021; 19: 4 – 15.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBajaj SS, Stanford FC. Beyond Tuskegee—vaccine distrust and everyday racism. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: e12.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRobert Wood Johnson Foundation Discrimination in America: final summary. 2018. Available at: https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/94/2018/01/NPR-RWJF-HSPH-Discrimination-Final-Summary.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2021.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePowell W, Richmond J, Mohottige D, et al. Medical mistrust, racism, and delays in preventive health screening among African‐American men. Behav Med 2019; 45: 102 – 117.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCovington CF, King JA, Fennell I, et al. Developing a community‐based stroke prevention intervention course in minority communities: the DC Angels Project. J Neurosci Nurs 2010; 42: 139 – 142.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKleindorfer D, Miller R, Sailor‐Smith S, et al. The challenges of community‐based research: the beauty shop stroke education project. Stroke 2008; 39: 2331 – 2335.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorgenstern LB, Gonzales NR, Maddox KE, et al. A randomized, controlled trial to teach middle school children to recognize stroke and call 911: the kids identifying and defeating stroke project. Stroke 2007; 38: 2972 – 2978.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilliams O, Noble JM. ’Hip‐hop’ stroke: a stroke educational program for elementary school children living in a high‐risk community. Stroke 2008; 39: 2809 – 2816.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper LA, Roter DL, Johnson RL, et al. Patient‐centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of patient and physician race. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139: 907 – 915.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlair IV, Havranek EP, Price DW, et al. Assessment of biases against Latinos and African Americans among primary care providers and community members. Am J Public Health 2013; 103: 92 – 98.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlair IV, Steiner JF, Fairclough DL, et al. Clinicians’ implicit ethnic/racial bias and perceptions of care among Black and Latino patients. Ann Fam Med 2013; 11: 43 – 52.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaider AH, Sexton J, Sriram N, et al. Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette‐based clinical assessments by medical students. JAMA 2011; 306: 942 – 951.
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
ana26165_am.pdf
Size:
259KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open
Name:
ana26165.pdf
Size:
257.4KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.