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Patch characteristics and domestic dogs differentially affect carnivore space use in fragmented landscapes in southern Chile
dc.contributor.authorMalhotra, Rumaan
dc.contributor.authorJiménez, Jaime E.
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Nyeema C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-02T00:47:38Z
dc.date.available2022-12-01 20:47:37en
dc.date.available2021-11-02T00:47:38Z
dc.date.issued2021-11
dc.identifier.citationMalhotra, Rumaan; Jiménez, Jaime E. ; Harris, Nyeema C. (2021). "Patch characteristics and domestic dogs differentially affect carnivore space use in fragmented landscapes in southern Chile." Diversity and Distributions (11): 2190-2203.
dc.identifier.issn1366-9516
dc.identifier.issn1472-4642
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/170882
dc.description.abstractAimIn an increasingly anthropogenic world, species face multiple interacting threats. Habitat fragmentation and domestic dogs are two perturbations threatening terrestrial mammals globally. Our aim was to determine whether (a) the spatial use of domestic dogs increases with habitat destruction, and (b) domestic dogs and habitat destruction drive the spatial use of native carnivores in a heavily degraded agricultural landscape.LocationCentral valley/Andean foothills transition of Los Lagos, Chile.MethodsWe implemented a camera trap survey in a fragmented landscape comprised of native forest patches amidst a matrix of pastureland. We used single‐species occupancy models to assess the impact of domestic dogs and habitat destruction on three mesocarnivores—the foxes, culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus) and chilla (Lycalopex griseus) and the wild cat güiña (Leopardus guigna). Additionally, we compared temporal activity of all study species including domestic dogs.ResultsDetection rates for both the foxes increased with domestic dog occupancy, while factors driving occupancy differed for each of the native species. We found that a 12% projected increase in domestic dog occupancy negatively impacted the spatial use of the culpeo. Habitat loss and fragmentation were positive drivers for chilla and domestic dog occupancy. The güiña did not respond to fragmentation and other habitat covariates or domestic dog occupancy. All native carnivore species were primarily nocturnal, while the domestic dog was almost entirely diurnal.Main ConclusionsWe highlight that domestic dog occupancy was positively correlated with habitat loss. Native species showed varied tolerance to domestic dog occupancy and no negative response to habitat destruction. Future conditions of increased fragmentation and habitat loss will likely increase the potential contact between domestic dogs and native carnivores.ResumenEn un mundo cada vez más antropizado, las especies enfrentan múltiples amenazas que interactúan entre sí. La fragmentación del hábitat y los perros domésticos son dos perturbaciones que amenazan a los mamíferos terrestres a nivel mundial. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar (a) si el uso espacial de los perros domésticos aumenta con la destrucción del hábitat, y (b) si los perros domésticos y la destrucción del hábitat afectan el uso espacial de los carnívoros nativos en un paisaje agrícola altamente degradado.UbicaciónEn el valle central y contrafuertes andinos de la región de Los Lagos, en Chile.MétodosImplementamos un estudio de cámaras trampas en un paisaje fragmentado compuesto por fragmentos de bosque nativo en medio de una matriz de praderas. Usamos modelos de ocupación de una sola especie para evaluar el impacto de los perros domésticos y la destrucción del hábitat sobre tres mesocarnívoros: los zorros culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus) y chilla (Lycalopex griseus) y el gato güiña (Leopardus guigna). Además, evaluamos la actividad temporal entre todas las especies estudiadas, incluidos los perros domésticos.ResultadosLas tasas de detección para ambos zorros aumentaron con la ocupación de perros domésticos, mientras que los factores que afectaron la ocupación difirieron para cada una de las especies nativas. Encontramos que un aumento proyectado del 12% en la ocupación de perros domésticos afectaría negativamente el uso espacial del culpeo. La pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat fueron determinantes positivos de la ocupación de perros domésticos y de la chilla. La güiña no respondió a la fragmentación, a otras covariables de hábitat, ni a la ocupación de perros domésticos. Todas las especies de carnívoros nativos tuvieron actividades principalmente nocturnas, mientras que el perro doméstico fue casi en su totalidad diurno.Conclusiones PrincipalesDestacamos que la ocupación de perros domésticos se correlacionó positivamente con la pérdida de hábitat. Las especies nativas mostraron una tolerancia variada a la ocupación de perros domésticos y ninguna respuesta negativa a la destrucción del hábitat. Las condiciones futuras de una mayor fragmentación y pérdida de hábitat probablemente aumentarán el contacto potencial entre perros domésticos y carnívoros nativos.
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherinvasive species
dc.subject.otherLycalopex
dc.subject.otherLeopardus
dc.subject.otheroccupancy
dc.subject.otherlandscape
dc.subject.otherCanis lupus familiaris
dc.subject.otherfragmentation
dc.titlePatch characteristics and domestic dogs differentially affect carnivore space use in fragmented landscapes in southern Chile
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170882/1/ddi13391.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170882/2/ddi13391-sup-0002-FigureS1.2.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170882/3/ddi13391-sup-0001-FigureS1.1.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/170882/4/ddi13391_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ddi.13391
dc.identifier.sourceDiversity and Distributions
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