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Cognitive impairment burden in older and younger adults across the kidney transplant care continuum

dc.contributor.authorChu, Nadia M.
dc.contributor.authorChen, Xiaomeng
dc.contributor.authorGross, Alden L.
dc.contributor.authorCarlson, Michelle C.
dc.contributor.authorGaronzik‐Wang, Jacqueline M.
dc.contributor.authorNorman, Silas P.
dc.contributor.authorMathur, Aarti
dc.contributor.authorAbidi, Maheen Z.
dc.contributor.authorBrennan, Daniel C.
dc.contributor.authorSegev, Dorry L.
dc.contributor.authorMcadams‐Demarco, Mara A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-02T02:31:41Z
dc.date.available2022-11-01 21:31:40en
dc.date.available2021-12-02T02:31:41Z
dc.date.issued2021-10
dc.identifier.citationChu, Nadia M.; Chen, Xiaomeng; Gross, Alden L.; Carlson, Michelle C.; Garonzik‐Wang, Jacqueline M. ; Norman, Silas P.; Mathur, Aarti; Abidi, Maheen Z.; Brennan, Daniel C.; Segev, Dorry L.; Mcadams‐Demarco, Mara A. (2021). "Cognitive impairment burden in older and younger adults across the kidney transplant care continuum." Clinical Transplantation 35(10): n/a-n/a.
dc.identifier.issn0902-0063
dc.identifier.issn1399-0012
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171037
dc.description.abstractBackgroundYounger kidney transplant (KT) candidates and recipients may have cognitive impairment due to chronic diseases and reliance on dialysis.MethodsTo quantify cognitive impairment burden by age across the KT care continuum, we leveraged a two- center cohort study of 3854 KT candidates at evaluation, 1114 recipients at admission, and 405 recipients at 1- year post- KT with measured global cognitive performance (3MS) or executive function (Trail Making Test). We also estimated burden of severe cognitive impairment that affects functional dependence (activities of daily living [ADL] < 6 or instrumental activities of daily living [IADL] < 8).ResultsAmong KT candidates, global cognitive impairment (18- 34 years: 11.1%; 35- 49 years: 14.0%; 50- 64 years: 19.5%; - ¥65 years: 22.0%) and severe cognitive impairment burden (18- 34 years: 1.1%; 35- 49 years: 3.0%; 50- 64 years: 6.2%; - ¥65 years: 7.7%) increased linearly with age. Among KT recipients at admission, global cognitive impairment (18- 34 years: 9.1%; 35- 49 years: 6.1%; 50- 64 years: 9.3%; - ¥65 years: 15.7%) and severe cognitive impairment burden (18- 34 years: 1.4%; 35- 49 years: 1.4%; 50- 64 years: 2.2%; - ¥65 years: 4.6%) was lower. Despite lowest burden of cognitive impairment among KT recipients at 1- year post- KT across all ages (18- 34 years: 1.7%; 35- 49 years: 3.4%; 50- 64 years: 4.3%; - ¥65 years: 6.5%), many still exhibited severe cognitive impairment (18- 34 years: .0%; 35- 49 years: 1.9%; 50- 64 years: 2.4%; - ¥65 years: 3.5%).ConclusionFindings were consistent for executive function impairment. While cognitive impairment increases with age, younger KT candidates have a high burden comparable to community- dwelling older adults, with some potentially suffering from severe forms. Transplant centers should consider routinely screening patients during clinical care encounters regardless of age.
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherage
dc.subject.othercognition
dc.subject.otherepidemiology
dc.subject.otherkidney disease
dc.subject.othertransplantation
dc.titleCognitive impairment burden in older and younger adults across the kidney transplant care continuum
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171037/1/ctr14425.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171037/2/ctr14425_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ctr.14425
dc.identifier.sourceClinical Transplantation
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