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Biodiversity promotes ecosystem functioning despite environmental change
dc.contributor.authorHong, Pubin
dc.contributor.authorSchmid, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorDe Laender, Frederik
dc.contributor.authorEisenhauer, Nico
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Xingwen
dc.contributor.authorChen, Haozhen
dc.contributor.authorCraven, Dylan
dc.contributor.authorDe Boeck, Hans J.
dc.contributor.authorHautier, Yann
dc.contributor.authorPetchey, Owen L.
dc.contributor.authorReich, Peter B.
dc.contributor.authorSteudel, Bastian
dc.contributor.authorStriebel, Maren
dc.contributor.authorThakur, Madhav P.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Shaopeng
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-07T20:21:40Z
dc.date.available2023-03-07 15:21:39en
dc.date.available2022-02-07T20:21:40Z
dc.date.issued2022-02
dc.identifier.citationHong, Pubin; Schmid, Bernhard; De Laender, Frederik; Eisenhauer, Nico; Zhang, Xingwen; Chen, Haozhen; Craven, Dylan; De Boeck, Hans J.; Hautier, Yann; Petchey, Owen L.; Reich, Peter B.; Steudel, Bastian; Striebel, Maren; Thakur, Madhav P.; Wang, Shaopeng (2022). "Biodiversity promotes ecosystem functioning despite environmental change." Ecology Letters (2): 555-569.
dc.identifier.issn1461-023X
dc.identifier.issn1461-0248
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171507
dc.description.abstractThree decades of research have demonstrated that biodiversity can promote the functioning of ecosystems. Yet, it is unclear whether the positive effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning will persist under various types of global environmental change drivers. We conducted a meta‐analysis of 46 factorial experiments manipulating both species richness and the environment to test how global change drivers (i.e. warming, drought, nutrient addition or CO2 enrichment) modulated the effect of biodiversity on multiple ecosystem functions across three taxonomic groups (microbes, phytoplankton and plants). We found that biodiversity increased ecosystem functioning in both ambient and manipulated environments, but often not to the same degree. In particular, biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning were larger in stressful environments induced by global change drivers, indicating that high‐diversity communities were more resistant to environmental change. Using a subset of studies, we also found that the positive effects of biodiversity were mainly driven by interspecific complementarity and that these effects increased over time in both ambient and manipulated environments. Our findings support biodiversity conservation as a key strategy for sustainable ecosystem management in the face of global environmental change.We performed a meta‐analysis and found that biodiversity promoted ecosystem functioning in changing environments. Furthermore, positive biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning strengthened in stressful environments but weakened in favorable environments. Biodiversity thus has the potential to provide an important biological buffer against the negative effects of global change drivers to maintain ecosystem functioning in changing environments.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.subject.othermeta‐analysis
dc.subject.otherstress gradient hypothesis
dc.subject.otherbiodiversity
dc.subject.otherecosystem function
dc.subject.otherenvironmental change
dc.titleBiodiversity promotes ecosystem functioning despite environmental change
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171507/1/ele13936_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171507/2/ele13936.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ele.13936
dc.identifier.sourceEcology Letters
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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