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Surgical evaluation in children <3 years of age with drug- resistant epilepsy: Patient characteristics, diagnostic utilization, and potential for treatment delays

dc.contributor.authorPerry, Michael Scott
dc.contributor.authorShandley, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorPerelman, Max
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Rani K.
dc.contributor.authorWong-Kisiel, Lily
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Giraldo, Ernesto
dc.contributor.authorRomanowski, Erin Fedak
dc.contributor.authorMcNamara, Nancy A.
dc.contributor.authorMarashly, Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorOstendorf, Adam P.
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Allyson
dc.contributor.authorEschbach, Krista
dc.contributor.authorBolton, Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Steven
dc.contributor.authorMcGoldrick, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorDepositario-Cabacar, Dewi F.
dc.contributor.authorCiliberto, Michael A.
dc.contributor.authorGedela, Satyanarayana
dc.contributor.authorSannagowdara, Kumar
dc.contributor.authorKaria, Samir
dc.contributor.authorShrey, Daniel W.
dc.contributor.authorTatachar, Priya
dc.contributor.authorNangia, Srishti
dc.contributor.authorGrinspan, Zachary
dc.contributor.authorReddy, Shilpa B.
dc.contributor.authorShital, Patel
dc.contributor.authorCoryell, Jason
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-07T20:21:51Z
dc.date.available2023-02-07 15:21:50en
dc.date.available2022-02-07T20:21:51Z
dc.date.issued2022-01
dc.identifier.citationPerry, Michael Scott; Shandley, Sabrina; Perelman, Max; Singh, Rani K.; Wong-Kisiel, Lily ; Sullivan, Joseph; Gonzalez-Giraldo, Ernesto ; Romanowski, Erin Fedak; McNamara, Nancy A.; Marashly, Ahmad; Ostendorf, Adam P.; Alexander, Allyson; Eschbach, Krista; Bolton, Jeffrey; Wolf, Steven; McGoldrick, Patricia; Depositario-Cabacar, Dewi F. ; Ciliberto, Michael A.; Gedela, Satyanarayana; Sannagowdara, Kumar; Karia, Samir; Shrey, Daniel W.; Tatachar, Priya; Nangia, Srishti; Grinspan, Zachary; Reddy, Shilpa B.; Shital, Patel; Coryell, Jason (2022). "Surgical evaluation in children <3 years of age with drug- resistant epilepsy: Patient characteristics, diagnostic utilization, and potential for treatment delays." Epilepsia (1): 96-107.
dc.identifier.issn0013-9580
dc.identifier.issn1528-1167
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171513
dc.description.abstractObjectiveDrug- resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs at higher rates in children <3 years old. Epilepsy surgery is effective, but rarely utilized in young children despite developmental benefits of early seizure freedom. The present study aims to identify unique patient characteristics and evaluation strategies in children <3 years old who undergo epilepsy surgery evaluation as a means to assess contributors and potential solutions to health care disparities in this group.MethodsThe Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium Epilepsy Surgery Database, a multicentered, cross- sectional collaboration of 21 US pediatric epilepsy centers, collects prospective data on children <18 years of age referred for epilepsy surgery evaluation. We compared patient characteristics, diagnostic utilization, and surgical treatment between children <3 years old and those older undergoing initial presurgical evaluation. We evaluated patient characteristics leading to delayed referral (>1 year) after DRE diagnosis in the very young.ResultsThe cohort included 437 children, of whom 71 (16%) were <3 years of age at referral. Children evaluated before the age of 3 years more commonly had abnormal neurological examinations (p = .002) and daily seizures (p = .001). At least one ancillary test was used in 44% of evaluations. Fifty- nine percent were seizure- free following surgery (n = 34), with 35% undergoing limited focal resections. Children with delayed referrals more often had focal aware (p < .001) seizures and recommendation for palliative surgeries (p < .001).SignificanceThere are relatively few studies of epilepsy surgery in the very young. Surgery is effective, but may be disproportionally offered to those with severe presentations. Relatively low utilization of ancillary testing may contribute to reduced surgical therapy for those without evident lesions on magnetic resonance imaging. Despite this, a sizeable portion of patients have favorable outcome after focal epilepsy surgery resections.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherRaven Press
dc.subject.otherchildhood epilepsy
dc.subject.otherepilepsy surgery
dc.subject.otherpharmacoresistant
dc.titleSurgical evaluation in children <3 years of age with drug- resistant epilepsy: Patient characteristics, diagnostic utilization, and potential for treatment delays
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171513/1/epi17124.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171513/2/epi17124_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/epi.17124
dc.identifier.sourceEpilepsia
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dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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