Show simple item record

Contributions of bilingual home environment and language proficiency on children’s Spanish–English reading outcomes

dc.contributor.authorWagley, Neelima
dc.contributor.authorMarks, Rebecca A.
dc.contributor.authorBedore, Lisa M.
dc.contributor.authorKovelman, Ioulia
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-02T18:55:15Z
dc.date.available2023-08-02 14:55:13en
dc.date.available2022-08-02T18:55:15Z
dc.date.issued2022-07
dc.identifier.citationWagley, Neelima; Marks, Rebecca A.; Bedore, Lisa M.; Kovelman, Ioulia (2022). "Contributions of bilingual home environment and language proficiency on children’s Spanish–English reading outcomes." Child Development (4): 881-899.
dc.identifier.issn0009-3920
dc.identifier.issn1467-8624
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/173057
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the influence of language environment on language and reading skills and the cross-linguistic contributions to reading outcomes in 132 Spanish–English bilingual children ages 7–12 (52% female; 98% Hispanic). We present three major findings: children’s language knowledge is separable into general (e.g., phonological awareness) and language-specific (e.g., meaning, grammar) skills; regular Spanish use positively relates to children’s Spanish language and reading skills and does not limit English skills; and Spanish reading comprehension is positively associated with English reading comprehension. The model explains a significant percentage of the variance in English (R2 = .89) and Spanish (R2 = .87) reading comprehension outcomes. Findings shed light on the interdependence of Spanish and English as they relate to bilingual reading acquisition.
dc.publisherJohn Benjamins
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.titleContributions of bilingual home environment and language proficiency on children’s Spanish–English reading outcomes
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/173057/1/cdev13748_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/173057/2/cdev13748.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cdev.13748
dc.identifier.sourceChild Development
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Bedore, L. M., Gutiérrez-Clellen, V. F., Iglesias, A., & Goldstein, B. A. ( 2008 ). Bilingual English–Spanish Assessment—Middle Extension Experimental Test Version (BESA-ME). Unpublished research version.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePerfetti, C., & Stafura, J. ( 2014 ). Word knowledge in a theory of reading comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 18 ( 1 ), 22 – 37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2013.827687
dc.identifier.citedreferencePetitto, L. A., & Kovelman, I. ( 2003 ). The bilingual paradox: How signing-speaking bilingual children help us to resolve it and teach us about the brain’s mechanisms underlying all language acquisition. Learning Languages, 8 ( 3 ), 5 – 18.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePISA, & OECD. ( 2009 ). The OECD programme for international student assessment.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePratt, A. S., Peña, E. D., & Bedore, L. M. ( 2020 ). Sentence repetition with bilinguals with and without DLD: Differential effects of memory, vocabulary, and exposure. Language and Cognition.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProctor, C. P., August, D., Carlo, M. S., & Snow, C. ( 2006 ). The intriguing role of Spanish language vocabulary knowledge in predicting English reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98 ( 1 ), 159 – 169. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.159
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProctor, C. P., August, D., Snow, C., & Barr, C. D. ( 2010 ). The interdependence continuum: A perspective on the nature of Spanish-English bilingual reading comprehension. Bilingual Research Journal, 33 ( 1 ), 5 – 20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235881003733209
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProctor, C. P., Carlo, M., August, D., & Snow, C. ( 2005 ). Native Spanish-speaking children reading in English: Toward a model of comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 ( 2 ), 246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.97.2.246
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProctor, C. P., Harring, J. R., & Silverman, R. D. ( 2017 ). Linguistic interdependence between Spanish language and English language and reading: A longitudinal exploration from second through fifth grade. Bilingual Research Journal, 40 ( 4 ), 372 – 391. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2017.1383949
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProctor, C. P., Silverman, R. D., Harring, J. R., & Montecillo, C. ( 2012 ). The role of vocabulary depth in predicting reading comprehension among English monolingual and Spanish-English bilingual children in elementary school. Reading and Writing, 25 ( 7 ), 1635 – 1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-011-9336-5
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRamírez, G., Chen, X., & Pasquarella, A. ( 2013 ). Cross-linguistic transfer of morphological awareness in Spanish-speaking English language learners: The facilitating effect of cognate knowledge. Topics in Language Disorders, 33 ( 1 ), 73 – 92. https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0b013e318280f55a
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRomeo, R. R., Leonard, J. A., Robinson, S. T., West, M. R., Mackey, A. P., Rowe, M. L., & Gabrieli, J. D. ( 2018 ). Beyond the 30-million-word gap: Children’s conversational exposure is associated with language-related brain function. Psychological Science, 29 ( 5 ), 700 – 710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617742725
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpencer, M., & Wagner, R. K. ( 2018 ). The comprehension problems of children with poor reading comprehension despite adequate decoding: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 88 ( 3 ), 366 – 400. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317749187
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSun, X., Zhang, K., Marks, R. A., Nickerson, N., Eggleston, R. L., Yu, C.-L., Chou, T.-L., Tardif, T., & Kovelman, I. ( 2022 ). What’s in a word? Cross-linguistic influences on Spanish-English and Chinese-English bilingual children’s word reading development. Child Development, 93 ( 1 ), 84 – 100.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSun-Alperin, M. K., & Wang, M. ( 2011 ). Cross-language transfer of phonological and orthographic processing skills from Spanish L1 to English L2. Reading and Writing, 24 ( 5 ). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9221-7
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSwanson, H. L., Rosston, K., Gerber, M., & Solari, E. ( 2008 ). Influence of oral language and phonological awareness on children’s bilingual reading. Journal of School Psychology, 46 ( 4 ), 413 – 429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.07.002
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Census Bureau. ( 2019 ). American Community Survey 1-year estimates. Census reporter profile page for Michigan. http://censusreporter.org/profiles/04000US26-michigan/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVerhoeven, L. ( 2007 ). Early bilingualism, language transfer, and phonological awareness. Applied Psycholinguistics, 28 ( 3 ), 425 – 439. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716407070233
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeisleder, A., & Fernald, A. ( 2013 ). Talking to children matters: Early language experience strengthens processing and builds vocabulary. Psychological Science, 24 ( 11 ), 2143 – 2152.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWoodcock, R. W., McGrew, K. S., & Mather, N. ( 2001 ). Woodcock-Johnson III NU Complete. Riverside Publishing.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBedore, L. M., & Peña, E. D. ( 2008 ). Assessment of bilingual children for identification of language impairment: Current findings and implications for practice. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11 ( 1 ), 1 – 29. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb392.0
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBedore, L. M., Peña, E. D., Griffin, Z. M., & Hixon, J. G. ( 2016 ). Effects of age of English exposure, current input/output, and grade on bilingual language performance. Journal of Child Language, 43 ( 3 ), 687 – 706. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000915000811
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBedore, L. M., Peña, E. D., Summers, C. L., Boerger, K. M., Resendiz, M. D., Greene, K., Bohman, T. M., & Gillam, R. B. ( 2012 ). The measure matters: Language dominance profiles across measures in Spanish-English bilingual children. Bilingualism, 15 ( 3 ), 616. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728912000090
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerens, M. S., Kovelman, I., & Petitto, L. A. ( 2013 ). Should bilingual children learn reading in two languages at the same time or in sequence? Bilingual Research Journal, 36 ( 1 ), 35 – 60. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2013.779618
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBialystok, E. ( 2007 ). Acquisition of literacy in bilingual children: A framework for research. Language Learning, 57, 45 – 77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00412.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBialystok, E. ( 2018 ). Bilingualism and executive function. In D. Miller, F. Bayram, J. Rothman, & L. Serratrice (Eds.), Bilingual cognition and language: The state of the science across Its subfields (Vol. 54, pp. 283 – 306 ). John Benjamins.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBohman, T. M., Bedore, L. M., Peña, E. D., Mendez-Perez, A., & Gillam, R. B. ( 2010 ). What you hear and what you say: Language performance in Spanish-English bilinguals. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 13 ( 3 ), 325 – 344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050903342019
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBranum-Martin, L., Mehta, P. D., Carlson, C. D., Francis, D. J., & Goldenberg, C. ( 2014 ). The nature of Spanish versus English language use at home. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106 ( 1 ), 181 – 199. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033931
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBranum-Martin, L., Tao, S., & Garnaat, S. ( 2015 ). Bilingual phonological awareness: Reexamining the evidence for relations within and across languages. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107 ( 1 ), 111 – 125. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037149
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBranum-Martin, L., Tao, S., Garnaat, S., Bunta, F., & Francis, D. J. ( 2012 ). Meta-analysis of bilingual phonological awareness: Language, age, and psycholinguistic grain size. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104 ( 4 ), 932.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceByrne, B. M. ( 2001 ). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1 ( 1 ), 55 – 86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCastilla, A. P., Restrepo, M. A., & Perez-Leroux, A. T. ( 2009 ). Individual differences and language interdependence: A study of sequential bilingual development in Spanish-English preschool children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 12 ( 5 ), 565 – 580. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050802357795
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChung, S. C., Chen, X., & Geva, E. ( 2019 ). Deconstructing and reconstructing cross-language transfer in bilingual reading development: An interactive framework. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 50, 149 – 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.01.003
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChung, S. C., Koh, P. W., Deacon, S. H., & Chen, X. ( 2017 ). Learning to read in English and French. Topics in Language Disorders, 37 ( 2 ), 136 – 153. https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000118
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClaussenius-Kalman, H. L., Vaughn, K. A., Archila-Suerte, P., & Hernandez, A. E. ( 2021 ). Highly proficient, balanced bilingualism is related to thinner cortex in two cognitive control regions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1485 ( 1 ), 83 – 94.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCummins, J. ( 1979 ). Cognitive/academic language proficiency, linguistic interdependence, the optimum age question and some other matters. Working papers on bilingualism, no. 19.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceD’Angiulli, A., Siegel, L., & Serra, E. ( 2001 ). The development of reading in English and Italian in bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 22, 479 – 507. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716401004015
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDe Houwer, A. ( 2005 ). Early bilingual acquisition. In J. F. Kroll & A. M. B. De Groot (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches (pp. 30 – 48 ). Oxford University Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeacon, S. H., Chen, X., Luo, Y., & Ramirez, G. ( 2013 ). Beyond language borders: Orthographic processing and word reading in Spanish-English bilinguals. Journal of Research in Reading, 36 ( 1 ), 58 – 74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2011.01490.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDickinson, D. K., McCabe, A., Clark-Chiarelli, N., & Wolf, A. ( 2004 ). Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness in low-income Spanish and English bilingual preschool children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 25 ( 3 ), 323 – 347. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716404001158
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDressler, C., & Kamil, M. L. ( 2006 ). First- and Second-Language Literacy. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.), Developing literacy in second-language learners: Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth (pp. 197 – 238 ). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. ( 2000 ). Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development. Child Development, 71 ( 1 ), 188 – 196.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDurgunoğlu, A. Y. ( 2017 ). An updated review of cross-language transfer and its educational implications. In E. Segers & P. van den Broek (Eds.), Developmental perspectives in written language and literacy: Honor of Ludo Verhoeven (pp. 167 – 182 ). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDurgunoğlu, A. Y., Nagy, W. E., & Hancin-Bhatt, B. J. ( 1993 ). Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85 ( 3 ), 453 – 465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.85.3.453
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarver, J. A. M., Xu, Y., Eppe, S., & Lonigan, C. J. ( 2006 ). Home environments and young Latino children’s school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21 ( 2 ), 196 – 212.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGenesee, F., Geva, E., Dressler, C., & Kamil, M. ( 2006 ). Synthesis: Cross-linguistic relationships. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.), Developing literacy in second-language learners: Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth (pp. 53 – 174 ). Routledge.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldenberg, C., Reese, L., & Rezaei, A. ( 2011 ). Contexts for language and literacy development among dual-language learners. In A. Y. Durgunoglu & C. Goldenberg (Eds.), Language and literacy development in bilingual settings (pp. 3 – 25 ). Guilford Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldstein, B. A. ( 2004 ). Bilingual language development and disorders in Spanish-English speakers. Brookes Publishing Company.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGolinkoff, R. M., Hoff, E., Rowe, M. L., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. ( 2019 ). Language matters: Denying the existence of the 30-million-word gap has serious consequences. Child Development, 90 ( 3 ), 985 – 992.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottardo, A. ( 2002 ). The relationship between language and reading skills in bilingual Spanish-English speakers. Topics in Language Disorders, 22 ( 5 ), 46 – 70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00011363-200211000-00008
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottardo, A., & Mueller, J. ( 2009 ). Are first-and second-language factors related in predicting second-language reading comprehension? A study of Spanish-speaking children acquiring English as a second language from first to second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014320
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGutiérrez-Clellen, V. F., & Simon-Cereijido, G. ( 2007 ). The discriminant accuracy of a grammatical measure with Latino English-speaking children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50 ( 4 ), 968 – 981. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2007/068)
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHammer, C. S., Hoff, E., Uchikoshi, Y., Gillanders, C., Castro, D. C., & Sandilos, L. E. ( 2014 ). The language and literacy development of young dual language learners: A critical review. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29 ( 4 ), 715 – 733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.05.008
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHart, B., & Risley, T. R. ( 1995 ). Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young American children. Paul H Brookes Publishing.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHernandez, D. J., Denton, N. A., & Macartney, S. E. ( 2007 ). Children in immigrant families—The US and 50 states: National origins, language, and early education. Research brief series. 2007–11. Child Trends.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoff, E. ( 2003 ). The specificity of environmental influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech. Child Development, 74 ( 5 ), 1368 – 1378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00612
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoff, E. ( 2006 ). How social contexts support and shape language development. Developmental Review, 26 ( 1 ), 55 – 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2005.11.002
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoff, E. ( 2013 ). Interpreting the early language trajectories of children from low-SES and language minority homes: Implications for closing achievement gaps. Developmental Psychology, 49 ( 1 ), 4. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027238
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoff, E., Tulloch, M. K., & Core, C. ( 2021 ). Profiles of minority-majority language proficiency in 5-year-olds. Child Development, 92 ( 5 ), 1801 – 1816.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoover, W. A., & Gough, P. B. ( 1990 ). The simple view of reading. Reading and Writing, 2 ( 2 ). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401799
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJasińska, K. K., & Petitto, L. A. ( 2018 ). Age of bilingual exposure is related to the contribution of phonological and semantic knowledge to successful reading development. Child Development, 89 ( 1 ), 310 – 331. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12745
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJongejan, W., Verhoeven, L., & Siegel, L. S. ( 2007 ). Predictors of reading and spelling abilities in first-and second-language learners. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99 ( 4 ), 835 – 851. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.4.835
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKieffer, M. J. ( 2008 ). Catching up or falling behind? Initial English proficiency, concentrated poverty, and the reading growth of language minority learners in the United States. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 ( 4 ), 851 – 868. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.4.851
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKieffer, M. J. ( 2012 ). Before and after third grade: Longitudinal evidence for the shifting role of socioeconomic status in reading growth. Reading and Writing, 25 ( 7 ), 1725 – 1746.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKline, R. B. ( 2015 ). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publication.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKoda, K. ( 2007 ). Reading and language learning: Crosslinguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57, 1 – 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.101997010-i1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKohnert, K. ( 2010 ). Bilingual children with primary language impairment: Issues, evidence and implications for clinical actions. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43 ( 6 ), 456 – 473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.002
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuo, L. J., Ramirez, G., de Marin, S., Kim, T. J., & Unal-Gezer, M. ( 2017 ). Bilingualism and morphological awareness: A study with children from general education and Spanish-English dual language programs. Educational Psychology, 37 ( 2 ), 94 – 111. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1049586
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeafstedt, J. M., & Gerber, M. M. ( 2005 ). Crossover of phonological processing skills: A study of Spanish-speaking students in two instructional settings. Remedial and Special Education, 26 ( 4 ). https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325050260040501
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLervåg, A., & Aukrust, V. G. ( 2010 ). Vocabulary knowledge is a critical determinant of the difference in reading comprehension growth between first and second language learners. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51 ( 5 ), 612 – 620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02185.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLesaux, N. K., Crosson, A. C., Kieffer, M. J., & Pierce, M. ( 2010 ). Uneven profiles: Language minority learners’ word reading, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31 ( 6 ), 475 – 483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2010.09.004
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLesaux, N., Koda, K., & Siegel, L. ( 2006 ). Development of literacy. I: D. August & T. Shanahan (red.), Developing literacy in second-language learners. Report of the National Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth (pp. 75 – 22 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLindsey, K. A., Manis, F. R., & Bailey, C. E. ( 2003 ). Prediction of first-grade reading in Spanish-speaking English-language learners. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 ( 3 ), 482. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.482
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLiow, S. J. R., & Poon, K. K. ( 1998 ). Phonological awareness in multilingual Chinese children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19 ( 3 ), 339 – 362. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716400010213
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacSwan, J. ( 2017 ). A multilingual perspective on translanguaging. American Educational Research Journal, 54 ( 1 ), 167 – 201. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216683935
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMancilla-Martinez, J., & Lesaux, N. K. ( 2011 ). The gap between Spanish speakers’ word reading and word knowledge: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 82 ( 5 ), 1544 – 1560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01633.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceManis, F. R., Lindsey, K. A., & Bailey, C. E. ( 2004 ). Development of reading in grades K–2 in Spanish-speaking English-language learners. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19 ( 4 ). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2004.00107.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcCardle, P. D., & Hoff, E. (Eds.). ( 2006 ). Childhood bilingualism: Research on infancy through school age (Vol. 7 ). Multilingual Matters.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMeisel, I. M. ( 2001 ). The simultaneous acquisition of two first languages. Trends in Bilingual Acquisition, 1, 11.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMelby-Lervåg, M., & Lervåg, A. ( 2011 ). Cross-linguistic transfer of oral language, decoding, phonological awareness and reading comprehension: A meta-analysis of the correlational evidence. Journal of Research in Reading, 34 ( 1 ), 114 – 135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2010.01477.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMelby-Lervåg, M., & Lervåg, A. ( 2014 ). Reading comprehension and its underlying components in second-language learners: A meta-analysis of studies comparing first-and second-language learners. Psychological Bulletin, 140 ( 2 ), 409 – 433. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033890
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMuñoz-Sandoval, A. F., Woodcock, R. W., McGrew, K. S., Mather, N., & Ardoino, G. ( 2009 ). Batería III Woodcock-Muñoz. Ciencias Psicológicas, 3 ( 2 ), 245 – 246.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMuthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. ( 2012 ). MPlus: Statistical analysis with latent variables, user’s guide.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNakamoto, J., Lindsey, K. A., & Manis, F. R. ( 2008 ). A cross-linguistic investigation of English language learners’ reading comprehension in English and Spanish. Scientific Studies of Reading, 12 ( 4 ). https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430802378526
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNational Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (Project), Educational Testing Service, & United States. ( 2019 ). NAEP … reading report card for the nation and the states. National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNoble, K. G., Farah, M. J., & McCandliss, B. D. ( 2006 ). Socioeconomic background modulates cognition–achievement relationships in reading. Cognitive Development, 21 ( 3 ), 349 – 368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.01.007
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOller, D. K., & Eilers, R. E. (Eds.). ( 2002 ). Language and literacy in bilingual children (Vol. 2 ). Multilingual Matters.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrdóñez, C. L., Carlo, M. S., Snow, C. E., & McLaughlin, B. ( 2002 ). Depth and breadth of vocabulary in two languages: Which vocabulary skills transfer? Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 ( 4 ), 719 – 728. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.719
dc.identifier.citedreferencePace, A., Luo, R., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. ( 2017 ). Identifying pathways between socioeconomic status and language development. Annual Review of Linguistics, 3, 285 – 308. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034226
dc.identifier.citedreferencePáez, M., & Rinaldi, C. ( 2006 ). Predicting English word reading skills for Spanish-speaking students in first grade. Topics in Language Disorders, 26 ( 4 ), 338 – 350. https://doi.org/10.1097/00011363-200610000-00006
dc.identifier.citedreferencePearson, B. Z. ( 2007 ). Social factors in childhood bilingualism in the United States. Applied Psycholinguistics, 28 ( 3 ), 399 – 410. https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271640707021X
dc.identifier.citedreferencePearson, B. Z., Fernández, S., & Oller, D. K. ( 1995 ). Cross-language synonyms in the lexicons of bilingual infants: One language or two? Journal of Child Language, 22 ( 2 ), 345 – 368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030500090000982X
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Bedore, P., Grosjean, F., & Byers-Heinlein, K. ( 2018 ). Assessing perception and comprehension in bilingual children, without and with speech and language impairment. The Listening Bilingual, 220 – 243.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Bedore, L. M., & Kester, E. S. ( 2015 ). Discriminant accuracy of a semantics measure with Latino English-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and English-Spanish bilingual children. Journal of Communication Disorders, 53, 30 – 41.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Bedore, L. M., & Kester, E. S. ( 2016 ). Assessment of language impairment in bilingual children using semantic tasks: Two languages classify better than one. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 51 ( 2 ), 192 – 202. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12199
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E., Bedore, L. M., & Rappazzo, C. ( 2003 ). Comparison of Spanish, English, and bilingual children’s performance across semantic tasks. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 34, 5 – 16. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2003/001)
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Bedore, L. M., & Torres, J. ( 2021 ). Assessment of language proficiency and dominance in monolinguals and bilinguals. Bilingualism across the lifespan: Challenges and opportunities for cognitive research in a global society. Routledge.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeña, E. D., Gutiérrez-Clellen, V. F., Iglesias, A., Goldstein, B. A., & Bedore, L. M. ( 2018 ). Bilingual English Spanish Assessment (BESA). Brookes.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePérez, A. M., Peña, E. D., & Bedore, L. M. ( 2010 ). Cognates facilitate word recognition in young Spanish-English bilinguals’ test performance. Early Childhood Services, 4 ( 1 ), 55.
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.