Show simple item record

Pronounced squamous cell contamination in biliary tract cytology: A diagnostic pitfall

dc.contributor.authorTomm, Nicole K.
dc.contributor.authorLamps, Laura W.
dc.contributor.authorKo, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorKwon, Richard S.
dc.contributor.authorCantley, Richard
dc.contributor.authorPantanowitz, Liron
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-05T15:52:44Z
dc.date.available2023-12-05 11:52:42en
dc.date.available2022-10-05T15:52:44Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.identifier.citationTomm, Nicole K.; Lamps, Laura W.; Ko, Christopher; Kwon, Richard S.; Cantley, Richard; Pantanowitz, Liron (2022). "Pronounced squamous cell contamination in biliary tract cytology: A diagnostic pitfall." Diagnostic Cytopathology 50(11): E320-E324.
dc.identifier.issn8755-1039
dc.identifier.issn1097-0339
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/174946
dc.description.abstractSquamous cells are rarely found in biliary tract cytology specimens, and when present are typically scant in quantity. Over an 8-year time period, two cases at our institution reporting abundant squamous cells were identified. Both patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with bile duct brushings and removal of a migrated biliary stent. The migrated stents were retrieved using rat toothed forceps and required removal of the endoscope through the esophagus with the stent exposed to esophageal and oral mucosa outside of the endoscope. Cytologic examination of the accompanying biliary stent material accordingly revealed abundant benign squamous cells. However, bile duct brushings showed benign ductal epithelial cells without squamous cells. Prior and subsequent cytology and bile duct surgical pathology specimens did not show squamous metaplasia. Migrated biliary stents that require endoscopic withdrawal increase the risk of contaminating samples with squamous cells. Recognition of this unique scenario is important, as the differential diagnosis includes squamous metaplasia and squamous neoplasia.
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.subject.otherbile duct
dc.subject.othercontamination
dc.subject.othercytology
dc.subject.otherendoscopy
dc.subject.othermetaplasia
dc.subject.othersquamous cells
dc.titlePronounced squamous cell contamination in biliary tract cytology: A diagnostic pitfall
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPathology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/174946/1/dc25008_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/174946/2/dc25008.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/dc.25008
dc.identifier.sourceDiagnostic Cytopathology
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKurumaya H, Terada T, Nakanuma Y. ‘Metaplastic lesions’ in intrahepatic bile ducts in hepatolithiasis: a histochemical and immunohistochemical study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1990; 5: 530 - 536.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAvadhani V, Hacihasanoglu E, Memis B, et al. Cytologic predictors of malignancy in bile duct brushings: a multi-reviewer analysis of 60 cases. Mod Pathol. 2017; 30: 1273 - 1286.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLayfield LJ, Wax TD, Lee JG, Cotton PB. Accuracy and morphologic aspects of pancreatic and biliary duct brushings. Acta Cytol. 1995; 39 ( 1 ): 11 - 18.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MB, Wittchow RJ, Johlin FC, Bottles K, Raab SS. Brush cytology of the extrahepatic biliary tract: comparison of cytologic features of adenocarcinoma and benign biliary strictures. Mod Pathol. 1995; 8 ( 5 ): 498 - 502.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarr Fritcher EG, Caudill JL, Blue JE, et al. Identification of malignant cytologic criteria in pancreatobiliary brushings with corresponding positive fluorescence in situ hybridization results. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011; 136 ( 3 ): 442 - 449.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGovil H, Reddy V, Kluskens L, et al. Brush cytology of the biliary tract: retrospective study of 278 cases with histopathologic correlation. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002; 26 ( 5 ): 273 - 277.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlizadeh MAH, Mousavi M, Salehi B, et al. Biliary brush cytology in the assessment of biliary strictures at a tertiary center in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011; 12: 2793 - 2796.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStoos-Veić T, Bilić B, Kaić G, Ostović KT, Babić Z, Kujundzić M. Biliary brush cytology for the diagnosis of malignancy: a single center experience. Coll Antropol. 2010; 34 ( 1 ): 139 - 143.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBurnett AS, Calvert TJ, Chokshi RJ. Sensitivity of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography standard cytology: 10-y review of the literature. J Surg Res. 2013; 184 ( 1 ): 304 - 311.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDraganov PV, Chauhan S, Wagh MS, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of conventional and cholangioscopy-guided sampling of indeterminate biliary lesions at the time of ERCP: a prospective, long-term follow-up study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012; 75 ( 2 ): 347 - 353.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuggan MA, Brasher P, Medlicott SA. ERCP-directed brush cytology prepared by the Thinprep method: test performance and morphology of 149 cases. Cytopathology. 2004; 15 ( 2 ): 80 - 86.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHart J, Parab M, Mandich D, Cartun RW, Ligato S. IMP3 immunocytochemical staining increases sensitivity in the routine cytologic evaluation of biliary brush specimens. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012; 40 ( 4 ): 321 - 326.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlagappan M, Darras N, Yang L, et al. Yield of biliary stent cytology: is it time to think lean? Endosc Int Open. 2019; 7 ( 4 ): E545 - E550.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFoutch PG, Kerr DM, Harlan JR, Kummet TD. A prospective, controlled analysis of endoscopic cytotechniques for diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991; 86 ( 5 ): 577 - 580.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeung JW, Sung JY, Chung SC, Chan KM. Endoscopic scraping biopsy of malignant biliary strictures. Gastrointest Endosc. 1989; 35 ( 1 ): 65 - 66.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDevereaux BM, Fogel EL, Bucksot L, Shelly LA, Lehman GA, Sherman S. Clinical utility of stent cytology for the diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary neoplasms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003; 98 ( 5 ): 1028 - 1031.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStrazzabosco M, Fabris L. Functional anatomy of Normal bile ducts. Anat Rec. 2008; 291 ( 6 ): 653 - 660.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoang MP, Murakata LA, Padilla-Rodriguez AL, Albores-Saavedra J. Metaplastic lesions of the extrahepatic bile ducts: a morphologic and immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol. 2001; 14: 1119 - 1125.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStewart CJR, Mills PR, Carter R, et al. Brush cytology in the assessment of pancreatico-biliary strictures: a review of 406 cases. J Clin Pathol. 2001; 54: 449 - 455.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKline TJ, De Las MT, O’Brien M, Smith BF, Afdhal NH. Squamous metaplasia of extrahepatic biliary system in an AIDS patient with cryptosporidia and cholangitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1993; 38 ( 5 ): 960 - 962.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTeo CHY, Leow CK, Chang SA. A pseudoepidermoid cyst arising from exuberant squamous metaplasia of the gallbladder. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005; 129 ( 6 ): e138 - e140.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKwon D. Primary epidermoid cyst of biliary duct presenting as choledochal cyst. Am J Clin Pathol. 2016; 146: S104 - S142.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBacha D, Hajri M, Ferjaoui W, et al. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the common bile duct with liver metastases. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2021; 34 ( 1 ): e1564.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOlson MT, Siddiqui MT, Ali SZ. The differential diagnosis of squamous cells in pancreatic aspirates: from contamination to adenosquamous carcinoma. Acta Cytol. 2013; 57 ( 2 ): 139 - 146.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLayfield LJ, Cramer H, Madden J, Gopez EV, Liu K. Atypical squamous epithelium in cytologic specimens from the pancreas: cytological differential diagnosis and clinical implications. Diagn Cytopathol. 2001; 25 ( 1 ): 38 - 42.
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.