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Ape femoral-humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion
dc.contributor.authorSarringhaus, Lauren
dc.contributor.authorLewton, Kristi L.
dc.contributor.authorIqbal, Safiyyah
dc.contributor.authorCarlson, Kristian J.
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-05T16:41:34Z
dc.date.available2024-01-05 11:41:32en
dc.date.available2022-12-05T16:41:34Z
dc.date.issued2022-12
dc.identifier.citationSarringhaus, Lauren; Lewton, Kristi L.; Iqbal, Safiyyah; Carlson, Kristian J. (2022). "Ape femoral-humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion." American Journal of Biological Anthropology 179(4): 624-639.
dc.identifier.issn2692-7691
dc.identifier.issn2692-7691
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/175237
dc.description.abstractObjectivesThis study investigates patterns of bone functional adaptations in extant apes through comparing hindlimb to forelimb bone rigidity ratios in groups with varying levels of arboreality.Materials and MethodsUsing CT scans, bone rigidity (J) was calculated at three regions of interest (ROI) along femoral and humeral diaphyses in Homo, Pongo, Pan, and Gorilla with further comparisons made between species and subspecies divisions within Pan and Gorilla.ResultsConsistent with previous work on extant hominoids, species exhibited differences in midshaft femoral to humeral (F/H) rigidity ratios. Results of the present study confirm that these midshaft differences extend to 35% and 65% diaphyseal ROIs. Modern humans, exhibiting larger ratios, and orangutans, exhibiting smaller ratios, bracketed the intermediate African apes in comparisons. Within some African apes, limb rigidity ratios varied significantly between taxonomic groups. Eastern gorillas exhibited the highest mean ratios and chimpanzees the lowest at all three ROIs. In posthoc comparisons, chimpanzees and bonobos did not differ in relative limb rigidity ratios at any of the three ROIs. However, western gorillas were more similar to bonobos than eastern gorillas at 50% and 35% ROIs, but not at the 65% ROI.ConclusionSpecies, and to a lesser extent subspecies, can be distinguished by F/H limb rigidity ratios according to broad positional behavior patterns at multiple regions of interest along the diaphyses. Similarity of bonobos and western gorillas is in line with behavioral data of bonobos being the most terrestrial of Pan species, and western gorillas the most arboreal of the Gorilla groups.Hominoid species can be distinguished by F/H limb rigidity ratios according to levels of arboreality at multiple regions of interest along the diaphyses.
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.subject.othergorilla
dc.subject.otherbonobo
dc.subject.otherchimpanzee
dc.subject.othercross-sectional geometry
dc.subject.otherhominoid
dc.titleApe femoral-humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/175237/1/ajpa24632.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/175237/2/ajpa24632_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ajpa.24632
dc.identifier.sourceAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology
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