Show simple item record

Safety first, but for whom? Shifts in risk perception for self and others following COVID-19 vaccination

dc.contributor.authorChoi, Soyeon
dc.contributor.authorMerrell, Wilson N.
dc.contributor.authorAckerman, Joshua M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-01T18:29:22Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01 14:29:21en
dc.date.available2023-08-01T18:29:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-07
dc.identifier.citationChoi, Soyeon; Merrell, Wilson N.; Ackerman, Joshua M. (2023). "Safety first, but for whom? Shifts in risk perception for self and others following COVID-19 vaccination." Social and Personality Psychology Compass 17(7): n/a-n/a.
dc.identifier.issn1751-9004
dc.identifier.issn1751-9004
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/177423
dc.description.abstractVaccines can affect the mind as well as the body. Research on the psychological impact of vaccines has largely focused on risk-related judgments and behaviors involving the recipient. Here, we extend this work to risk-related judgments of others. In a prospective cohort study involving three samples and two timepoints (N = 588 adults), we tested competing hypotheses about the effects of receiving a COVID-19 vaccine on perceived risks to the unvaccinated: (1) a self/other differentiation hypothesis (vaccination will lead to estimation of lower risk for the self but higher risk for others) versus (2) a self/other correspondence hypothesis (vaccination will lead to estimation of lower risk from contracting COVID-19 for both self and others). Results revealed risk estimates as well as preferences for COVID-related social policies more consistent with the former hypothesis. We discuss potential psychological mechanisms and implications of these findings.
dc.publisherMarketWatch
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherdisease
dc.subject.otherself
dc.subject.othervaccine
dc.subject.otherrisk perception
dc.subject.otherpolicy
dc.subject.otherother
dc.titleSafety first, but for whom? Shifts in risk perception for self and others following COVID-19 vaccination
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/177423/1/spc312757.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/177423/2/spc312757_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/spc3.12757
dc.identifier.sourceSocial and Personality Psychology Compass
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRothgerber, H. ( 1997 ). External intergroup threat as an antecedent to perceptions of in-group and out-group homogeneity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73 ( 6 ), 1206 – 1212. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1206
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID data tracker. n.d. Retrieved from https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#datatracker-home
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChambers, J. R., Windschitl, P. D., & Suls, J. ( 2003 ). Egocentrism, event frequency, and comparative optimism: When what happens frequency is “more likely to happen to me”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29 ( 11 ), 1343 – 1356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203256870
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChoi, S., Merrell, W. N., & Ackerman, J. M. ( 2022 ). Keep your distance: Different roles for knowledge and affect in predicting social distancing behavior. Journal of Health Psychology, 27 ( 12 ), 2847 – 2859. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211067100
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDoheny, K. ( 2021 ). As vaccines roll out, will risky behavior increase? WebMD. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/news/20210304/as-vaccines-roll-ouit-will-risky-behavior-increase
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDruckman, J. N., Klar, S., Krupnikov, Y., Levendusky, M., & Ryan, J. B. ( 2020 ). How effective polarization shapes Americans’ political beliefs: A study of response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 8 ( 3 ), 223 – 234. https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2020.28
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDunning, D., & Hayes, A. F. ( 1996 ). Evidence for egocentric comparison in social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 ( 2 ), 213 – 229. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.213
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFaul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A., & Buchner, A. ( 2007 ). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39 ( 2 ), 175 – 191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
dc.identifier.citedreferenceForgas, J. P., & Bower, G. H. ( 1987 ). Mood effects on person-perception judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 ( 1 ), 53 – 60. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.53
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGilovich, T., & Savitsky, K. ( 1999 ). The spotlight effect and the illusion of transparency: Egocentric assessments of how we are seen by others. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8 ( 6 ), 165 – 168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00039
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHanquet, G., Valenciano, M., Simondon, F., & Moren, A. ( 2013 ). Vaccine effects and impact of vaccination programmes in post-licensure studies. Vaccine, 31 ( 48 ), 5634 – 5642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.006
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKlein, C. T. F., & Helweg-Larsen, M. ( 2002 ). Perceived control and the optimistic bias: A meta-analytic review. Psychology and Health, 17 ( 4 ), 437 – 446. https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044022000004920
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKruger, J. ( 1999 ). Lake Wobegon be gone! The “below-average effect” and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 ( 2 ), 221 – 232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.221
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarks, G., & Miller, N. ( 1987 ). Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 102 ( 1 ), 72 – 90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.102.1.72
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMullen, B., Atkins, J. L., Champion, D. S., Edwards, C., Hardy, D., Story, J. E., & Vanderklok, M. ( 1985 ). The false consensus effect: A meta-analysis of 115 hypothesis tests. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21 ( 3 ), 262 – 283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(85)90020-4
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrtiz, E. ( 2021 ). As Covid cases surge, unvaccinated Americans trigger scorn, resentment from many vaccinated people. NBC News. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/covid-cases-surge-unvaccinated-trigger-scorn-resentment-vaccinated-n1275210
dc.identifier.citedreferencePark, J. S., Ju, I., & Kim, K. E. ( 2014 ). Direct-to-consumer antidepressant advertising and consumer optimistic bias about the future risk of depression: The moderating role of advertising skepticism. Health Communication, 29 ( 6 ), 586 – 597. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.785318
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSegerstrom, S. C., Mcarthy, W. J., Caskey, N. H., Gross, T. M., & Jarvik, M. E. ( 1993 ). Optimistic bias among cigarette smokers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 ( 19 ), 1606 – 1618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01051.x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShepperd, J. A., Waters, E. A., Weinstein, N. D., & Klein, W. M. P. ( 2015 ). A primer on unrealistic optimism. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24 ( 3 ), 232 – 237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414568341
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVanhoomissen, T., & Overwalle, F. V. ( 2010 ). Me or not me as source of ingroup favoritism and outgroup derogation: A connectionist perspective. Social Cognition, 28 ( 1 ), 84 – 109. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2010.28.1.84
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeinstein, N. D. ( 1980 ). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39 ( 5 ), 806 – 820. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.806
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeinstein, N. D. ( 1982 ). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5 ( 4 ), 441 – 460. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00845372
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWhite House COVID-19 Team. ( 2021 ). COVID-19 community profile report. Retrieved from https://healthdata.gov/Health/COVID-19-Community-Profile-Report/gqxm-d9w9
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. ( 2020 )‎. Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (‎2019-nCoV)‎ outbreak: Interim guidance. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMullen, B., Brown, R., & Smith, C. ( 1992 ). Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22 ( 2 ), 103 – 122. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420220202
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAckerman, J. M., Tybur, J. M., & Blackwell, A. D. ( 2021 ). What role does pathogen-avoidance psychology play in pandemics? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25 ( 3 ), 177 – 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.11.008
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBillig, M., & Tajfel, H. ( 1973 ). Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3 ( 1 ), 27 – 52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420030103
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlasi, W. ( 2021 ). Americans are creating their own vaccine mandates by cutting ties with the unvaccinated. MarketWatch. Retrieved from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/americans-are-creating-their-own-vaccine-mandates-by-cutting-ties-with-the-unvaccinated-11629138467
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBor, A., Jørgensen, F., & Petersen, M. B. ( 2023 ). Discriminatory attitudes against unvaccinated people during the pandemic. Nature, 613 ( 7945 ), 704 – 711. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05607-y
dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.