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Honeybee visitation to shared flowers increases Vairimorpha ceranae prevalence in bumblebees
dc.contributor.authorZbrozek, Maryellen
dc.contributor.authorFearon, Michelle L.
dc.contributor.authorWeise, Chloe
dc.contributor.authorTibbetts, Elizabeth A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-02T15:26:29Z
dc.date.available2024-10-02 11:26:28en
dc.date.available2023-10-02T15:26:29Z
dc.date.issued2023-09
dc.identifier.citationZbrozek, Maryellen; Fearon, Michelle L.; Weise, Chloe; Tibbetts, Elizabeth A. (2023). "Honeybee visitation to shared flowers increases Vairimorpha ceranae prevalence in bumblebees." Ecology and Evolution (9): n/a-n/a.
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/178216
dc.description.abstractVairimorpha (=Nosema) ceranae is a widespread pollinator parasite that commonly infects honeybees and wild pollinators, including bumblebees. Honeybees are highly competent V. ceranae hosts and previous work in experimental flight cages suggests V. ceranae can be transmitted during visitation to shared flowers. However, the relationship between floral visitation in the natural environment and the prevalence of V. ceranae among multiple bee species has not been explored. Here, we analyzed the number and duration of pollinator visits to particular components of squash flowers—including the petals, stamen, and nectary—at six farms in southeastern Michigan, USA. We also determined the prevalence of V. ceranae in honeybees and bumblebees at each site. Our results showed that more honeybee flower contacts and longer duration of contacts with pollen and nectar were linked with greater V. ceranae prevalence in bumblebees. Honeybee visitation patterns appear to have a disproportionately large impact on V. ceranae prevalence in bumblebees even though honeybees are not the most frequent flower visitors. Floral visitation by squash bees or other pollinators was not linked with V. ceranae prevalence in bumblebees. Further, V. ceranae prevalence in honeybees was unaffected by floral visitation behaviors by any pollinator species. These results suggest that honeybee visitation behaviors on shared floral resources may be an important contributor to increased V. ceranae spillover to bumblebees in the field. Understanding how V. ceranae prevalence is influenced by pollinator behavior in the shared floral landscape is critical for reducing parasite spillover into declining wild bee populations.We conducted an observational study among different pollinator communities in agricultural fields to understand (1) how floral visitation patterns differ among pollinator species and (2) whether the visitation patterns are linked with V. ceranae prevalence in honeybees and bumblebees. Our results showed that more honeybee flower contacts and longer duration of contacts with pollen and nectar simultaneously were linked with greater V. ceranae prevalence in bumblebees, even though honeybees were not the most frequent floral visitors. Meanwhile, V. ceranae prevalence in honeybees was unaffected by floral visitation behaviors by any pollinator species.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherparasite spillover
dc.subject.otherbehavior
dc.subject.otherenvironmental transmission
dc.subject.otherhost–parasite interactions
dc.subject.otherNosema
dc.titleHoneybee visitation to shared flowers increases Vairimorpha ceranae prevalence in bumblebees
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/178216/1/ece310528_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/178216/2/ece310528.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ece3.10528
dc.identifier.sourceEcology and Evolution
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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