Show simple item record

The nutritional ecology of larvae of Alsophila pometaria and Anisota senatoria feeding on early- and late-season oak foliage

dc.contributor.authorMartin, Michael M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMartin, J. S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKukor, Jerome J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLawson, D. L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMerritt, Richard W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2006-09-08T20:38:07Z
dc.date.available2006-09-08T20:38:07Z
dc.date.issued1984-01en_US
dc.identifier.citationLawson, D. L.; Merritt, R. W.; Martin, M. M.; Martin, J. S.; Kukor, J. J.; (1984). "The nutritional ecology of larvae of Alsophila pometaria and Anisota senatoria feeding on early- and late-season oak foliage." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 35(2): 105-114. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/42708>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0013-8703en_US
dc.identifier.issn1570-7458en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/42708
dc.description.abstractThe larvae of Alsophila pometaria (Harr.), feeding on the young foliage of oak, has a higher relative growth rate (RGR) and relative nitrogen accumulation rate (RNAR) than the larvae of Anisota senatoria (J. E. Smith), feeding on the mature foliage of oak. Although the young oak foliage is more efficiently digested by A. pometaria (higher AD's), it is not more efficiently assimilated and used for growth (no difference in ECI's). Thus, the higher growth rate of A. pometaria is due entirely to a higher consumption rate (RCR and RNCR). Young foliage is significantly higher in nitrogen and water than mature foliage, but phenol and tannin levels are comparable in young and old foliage. A. pometaria consumes the foliage of different oak species at the same rate, independent of nitrogen content, while A. senatoria increases its consumption rate in response to decreased nitrogen levels. As a result, the growth rate of A. pometaria is directly related to leaf nitrogen content, while the growth rate of A. senatoria is independent of leaf nitrogen. The two species of insects have digestive systems that are very similar biochemically, and that are well-designed for effective protein digestion. Tannins and phenols do not influence the nutrional indices of either species. We suggest that the major benefit of spring feeding is the availability of succulent, high-nitrogen foliage, and not the avoidance of high-tannin foliage. The spring feeder appears to have a feeding strategy that favors rapid growth at the expense of efficiency, while the late summer feeder has a strategy that favors efficiency over rate. Alimentées sur feuillage jeune de chêne, les chenilles d' Alsophila pometaria avaient un taux relatif de croissance (RGR) et un taux relatif d'accumulation d'azote (RNAR) plus élevés que les chenilles d' Anisota senatoria alimentées sur feuillage mûr de chêne. Bien que le jeune feuillage soit plus efficacement digéré par A. pometaria (AD plus élevé), il n'est pas assimilé et utilisé pour la croissance avec de meilleurs rendements (les ECI ne sont pas différents). Ainsi le taux de croissance plus élevé d' A. pometaria est dû entièrement à un taux de consommation plus important (RCR et RNCR). Le feuillage jeune est significativement plus riche en azote et en eau que le feuillage mûr, mais les niveaux de phénol et de tanins sont les mêmes. A pometaria consomme les feuilles de différentes espèces de chênes au même taux, indépendamment de la teneur en azote, tandis que A. senatoria accroît sa consommation en réponse à une diminution de la teneur en azote. Il en résulte que le taux de croissance d' A. pometaria dépend directement de la teneur en azote des feuilles, tandis que celui d' A. senatoria en est indépendant. Les systèmes digestifs des deux insectes sont biochimiquement semblables et sont efficaces pour la digestion des protéines. Les tanins et les phénols n'influent pas sur les indices nutritionnels de ces deux espèces. Nous estimons que le principal intérêt de l'alimentation printanière est la disponibilité en feuillage succulent, riche en azote, et non l'absence de feuilles à haute teneur en tanin. L'alimentation printanière semble correspondre à une strategie alimentaire qui favorise la croissance aux dépens de l'efficacité tandis que l'alimentation en fin d'été est une stratégie qui favorise l'efficacité sur la rapidité.en_US
dc.format.extent723082 bytes
dc.format.extent3115 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherKluwer Academic Publishers; Dr W. Junk Publishers ; Springer Science+Business Mediaen_US
dc.subject.otherLife Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.otherAnimal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeographyen_US
dc.subject.otherAlsophila Pometariaen_US
dc.subject.otherGeometridaeen_US
dc.subject.otherAnisota Senatoriaen_US
dc.subject.otherCitheroniidaeen_US
dc.subject.otherQuercusen_US
dc.subject.otherNutritional Ecologyen_US
dc.subject.otherHerbivoryen_US
dc.subject.otherNutritional Indicesen_US
dc.subject.otherConsumptionen_US
dc.subject.otherGrowthen_US
dc.subject.otherUtilization Efficiencyen_US
dc.subject.otherNitrogenen_US
dc.subject.otherWateren_US
dc.subject.otherTanninsen_US
dc.subject.otherPhenolsen_US
dc.subject.otherGut PHen_US
dc.subject.otherDigestive Enzymesen_US
dc.titleThe nutritional ecology of larvae of Alsophila pometaria and Anisota senatoria feeding on early- and late-season oak foliageen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNatural Resources and Environmenten_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumcampusAnn Arboren_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/42708/1/10667_2004_Article_BF00217527.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00217527en_US
dc.identifier.sourceEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicataen_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.