A Re-Evaluation of the Abundance of Lutetium in the Sun

Abstract

Lutetium is one of the few nonvolatile elements whose solar photospheric abundance departs significantly from that derived from CI chondrites. We have applied the Cowan code to compute new oscillator strengths for Luii, and have included a correction for core polarization. The results have been used in a synthesis of the solar spectrum in the vicinity of features at 3397.062 and 6221.72. We find that the majority of the absorption in the ultraviolet feature is due to NH, making it unsuitable for extracting a reliable lutetium abundance. Our best fit to the low-noise Jungfraujoch spectrum for the weak, nine-component hyperfine Luii line at λ 6221.87 yields an abundance of +0.06 on a scale where log(H) = 12.00. This value is within 0.07 dex of the meteoritic result (+0.13). (These figures reflect the note added in proof below.)