Recent trends in the performance of tungsten-halogen and HID low beams in the U.S.
dc.contributor.author | Sivak, Michael | en_US |
dc.contributor | Schoettle, B. | en_US |
dc.contributor | Flannagan, M. J. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2007-06-20T18:25:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2007-06-20T18:25:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2004 | |
dc.identifier | 98373 | en_US |
dc.identifier.other | UMTRI-2004-25 | en_US |
dc.identifier.other | PB2005-100656 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/55199 | |
dc.description | "October 2004." | en_US |
dc.description | Includes bibliographical references (p. 19) | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | This report (1) presents photometric data for a sample of high-intensity discharge (HID) low beams for model year 2004 vehicles in the U.S. and for the corresponding tungstenhalogen low beams manufactured for use on the same vehicles, and (2) analyzes the technological and photometric trends for low-beam headlighting in the U.S. from 1997 to 2004. There are two main findings. First, from 1997 to 2004 there was a general photometric improvement of both tungsten-halogen and HID low beams. Second, the photometric performance of the current HID low beams is superior to that of the current tungsten-halogen low beams. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Industry Affiliation Program for Human Factors in Transportation Safety | en_US |
dc.format | ill. (some col.) | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 23 | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 4126319 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language | English | en_US |
dc.publisher | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Transportation Research Institute | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Optical Measurements/ Photometry | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Headlamps | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Lowbeam Headlamps | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Automobiles by Make, Model, Year | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Brightness/ Light Intensity/ Illumination | en_US |
dc.subject.other | HID Headlamps | en_US |
dc.title | Recent trends in the performance of tungsten-halogen and HID low beams in the U.S. | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Recent trends in the performance of tungsten-halogen and High-Intensity Discharge low beams in the United States | en_US |
dc.type | Technical Report | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Transportation | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Engineering | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/55199/1/UMTRI-2004-25.pdf | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) |
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