Now showing items 11-20 of 23
Mecamylamine pretreatment increases subsequent nicotine self-administration as indicated by changes in plasma nicotine level
(Springer-Verlag, 1987-09)
Acute administration of mecamylamine, a centrally active nicotinic cholinergic agonist, has been shown to increase amount of smoking as indicated by smoking topography (e.g., puff rate, puff duration), expired carbon ...
Distribution of D2 dopamine receptor mRNA in the primate brain
(Elsevier, 1991)
1. The distribution of the messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding the D2dopamine receptor has been mapped in the monkey brain by hybridization.2. Using [35s]-labelled riboprobes corresponding to the region of the D2 dopamine ...
Comparison of acute and chronic lithium treatment on 3 H-norepinephrine uptake by rat brain slices
(Springer-Verlag, 1980-01)
The effects of lithium chloride, given IP in high (2.5–15 mEq/kg) and low (1.25 mEq/kg) doses twice daily, upon 3 H-norepinephrine uptake and retention were examined with slices from four regions of the rat brain, namely ...
Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo
(Elsevier, 1994-03)
Side effects play a significant role in the selection of drugs to be used in panic disorder/agoraphobia whose polyphobic symptomatology often includes a suspiciousness about taking drugs and a fear of undesired side effects ...
Summary of a National Institute of Mental Health workshop: developing animal models of anxiety disorders
(Springer-Verlag, 2001-10)
Rationale: There exists a wide range of animal models and measures designed to assess anxiety or fearfulness. However, the relationship between these models and clinical anxiety symptoms and syndromes is unclear. The ...
Acute effects of high-dose thyrotropin releasing hormone infusions in Alzheimer's disease
(Springer-Verlag, 1989-07)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) was administered intravenously to ten patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in a high-dose paradigm, thought to maximize central nervous system effects and potentially produce facilitation ...
TRH attenuates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in humans
(Springer-Verlag, 1990-03)
The brain tripeptide thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) has been demonstrated to facilitate cholinergic neurotransmission. To test its interaction with the cholinergic system in humans, high-dose TRH (0.5 mg/kg) or placebo ...
Controlled dosing of nicotine via an I ntranasal N icotine A erosol D elivery D evice (INADD)
(Springer-Verlag, 1992-09)
The present report describes an I ntranasal N icotine A erosol D elivery D evice (INADD) employing an artist's airbrush as aerosolizer and precise, electromechanical control of spray duration. It was designed for the ...
Social defeat alters the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats: role of individual differences in cocaine-taking behavior
(Springer-Verlag, 2001-12)
Rationale : It is known that social defeat can modulate cocaine self-administration. However, it is unclear whether this psychosocial stressor affects drug-taking behavior to the same extent across all individual animals, ...
A statistical approach for classifying change in cognitive function in individuals following pharmacologic challenge: an example with alprazolam
(Springer-Verlag, 2006-05)
The effects of any drug treatment on cognitive function are typically studied in groups of subjects. Observations made about the behavior of the drug, in the study sample, are then generalized to the population from which ...