EFFECT OF LIGHT CYCLE ON DIATOM FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY 1
dc.contributor.author | Sicko-Good, Linda | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Simmons, Milagros S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Lazinsky, Diane | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Hall, Janet | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-01T14:52:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-04-01T14:52:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1988-03 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Sicko-Good, Linda; Simmons, Mila S.; Lazinsky, Diane; Hall, Janet (1988). "EFFECT OF LIGHT CYCLE ON DIATOM FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY 1 ." Journal of Phycology 24(1): 1-7. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65327> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3646 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1529-8817 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65327 | |
dc.description.abstract | Quantitative cytological and fatty acid composition was determined for the diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana KÜtz, Data from four separate experiments were examined to elucidate changes that may occur with respect to daily photoperiod. Overall, fatty acid composition is similar to that reported for other diatoms with the exception that the C16 fatty acids constitute approximately 70% of all fatty acids. The major fatty acids are C14:0, 16:1, 16:0, 18:0, and 20:5. Fatty acids that are present in minor amounts are iso-14:0, iso-15:0, 15:0, 17:0, 18:4, 18:2, 18:1, 19:0, 20:0, 22:0, and 23:0. Cytological composition is similar to that previously reported with the chloroplast and vacuole being the largest compartments within the cell. Changes in both cytological and fatty acid composition were studied with respect to the light / dark cycle. Chloroplast and lipid relative volume are greatest during the early part of the dark period. Nuclear relative volume is lowest in the dark and increases throughout the light period. Total unsaturated fatty acids, including the C20:5 fatty acid, are lowest in the early part of the light period and highest in the dark. The sum of the C16 fatty acids remains constant at 70% of total fatty acids in the cells throughout the light/dark cycle, although percent composition of these two fatty acids shifts. The data suggest that cyclical changes occur in both quantitative morphology and fatty acids composition with respect to daily photoperiod. The cells, although not rigidly synchronized, most likely divide in the latter part of the dark period or in the first hours of the light period. Lipids increase dramatically in the dark. The ecological implications of lipid storage are discussed in relation to lipophilic toxicants. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 909016 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3110 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1988 Phycological Society of America | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Cyclotella | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Diatoms: Fatty Acids | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Light Cycle | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Ultrastructure | en_US |
dc.title | EFFECT OF LIGHT CYCLE ON DIATOM FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY 1 | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Great Lakes Research Division, The University of Michigan, Institute of Science and Technology Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65327/1/j.1529-8817.1988.tb04448.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1988.tb04448.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Phycology | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ackman, R. G., Jangaard, P. M., Hoyle, R. J. & Brocherhoff, H. 1964. Origin of marine fatty acids. I. Analysis of fatty acids produced by the diatom Skeletonema costatum. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 2 : 747 – 56. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Atkinson, A. W., Jr., John, P. C. L. & Gunning, B. E. S. 1974. The growth and division of the single mitochondrion and other organelles during the cell cycle of Chlorella, studied by quantitative stereology and three dimensional reconstruction. Protoplasma 81 : 77 – 109. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ben-Amotz, A., Tornabene, T. G. & Thomas, W. H. 1985. Chemical profile of selected species of microalgae with emphasis on lipids. J. Phycol. 21 : 72 – 81. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Boyles, D. T. 1980. Toxicity of hydrocarbons and their halogenated derivatives in an aqueous environment. In Afghan, B.K. & Mackay, D. [ Eds. ] Hydrocarbons and Halogenated Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment. Plenum Press, Berlin, pp. 545 – 57. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Brown, T. E. & Richardson, F. L. 1968. The effect of growth environment on the physiology of algae: Light intensity. J. Phycol. 4 : 38 – 54. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Canton, J. H., Van Esch, G. J., Greve, P. A. & van Hellemond, A. B. A. M. 1977. Accumulation and elimination of Α-hex-achlorocyclohexane (HCH) by the marine algae Chlamydomonas and Dunaliella. Water Res. 11 : 111 – 5. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chisholm, S. W. 1981. Temporal patterns of cell division in unicellular algae. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 210 : 150 – 81. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chisholm, S. W. & Costello, J. C. 1980. Influence of environmental factors and population composition on the timing of cell division in Thalassiosira fluviatilis (Bacillariophyceae) growth on light/dark cycles. J. Phycol. 16 : 375 – 83. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chisholm, S. W., Morel, F. M. M. & Slocum, W. S. 1980. The phasing and distribution of cell division cycles in marine diatoms. In Falkowski, P. [ Ed. ] Primary Productivity in the Sea. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 31, pp. 281 – 300. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clayton, J. R., Pavlou, S. P. & Breitner, N. F. 1977. Polychlorinated biphenyls in coastal marine zooplankton:bioaccumulation by equilibrium partitioning. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11 : 676 – 82. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Coombs, J., Darley, W. M., Holm-Hansen, O. & Volcani, B. E. 1967a. Studies on the biochemistry and fine structure of silica shell formation in diatoms. Chemical composition of Navicula pelliculosa during silicon-starvation synchrony. Plant Physiol. 42 : 1601 – 6. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Coombs, J., Spanis, C. & Volcani, B. E. 1967b. Studies on the biochemistry and fine structure of silica shell formation in diatoms. Photosynthesis and respiration in silicon-starvation synchrony of Navicula pelliculosa. Plant Physiol. 42 : 1607 – 11. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cosper, E. 1982. Influence of light intentsity on diel variations in rates of growth, respiration and organic release of a marine diatom:comparison of diurnally constant and fluctuating light. J. Plankton Res. 4 : 7050 – 24. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Darley, W. M. 1977. Biochemical composition. In Werner, D. [ Ed. ] The Biology of Diatoms. University of California Press, pp. 198 – 223. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | DeMort, C. L., Lowry, R., Tinsley, I. & Phinney, H. K. 1972. The biochemical analysis of some estuarine phytoplankton species. I. Fatty acid composition. J. Phycol. 8 : 211 – 16. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Eppley, R. W. & Coatsworth, J. L. 1966. Culture of the marine phytoplankter, Dunaliella tertiolecta, with light/dard cycles. Arch. Mikrobiol. 55 : 66 – 80. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Eppley, R. W., Holmes, R. W. & Paasche, E. 1967. Periodicity in cell division and physiological behavior of Ditylum bright-wellii, a marine plankton diatom, during growthin light/dark cycles. Arch. Mikrobiol. 56 : 305 – 23. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fisher, N. S. & Schwarzenbach, R. P. 1978. Fatty acid dynamics in Thalassiosira pseudonana (bacillariophyceae):Implications for physiological ecology. J. Phycol. 14 : 143 – 50. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fogg, G. E. 1956. Photosynthesis and formation of fats in a diatom. Ann. Bot. 20 : 265 – 85. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gaffal, K. P., Gaffal, S. I. & Schneider, G. J. 1982. Morphometric analysis of several intracellular events occurring during the vegetative life cycle of the unicellular alga Polytoma papillatum. Protoplasma 110 : 185 – 95. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ganf, G. G., Stone, S. J. L. & Oliver, R. L. 1986. Use of protein to carbohydrate ratios to analyze for nutrient deficiency in phytoplankton. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 47 : 183 – 97. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Guillard, R. R. L. 1975. Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. In Smith, W. L. & Chaney, M. H. [ Eds. ] Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals. Plenum Press, Berlin, pp. 39 – 59. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Holmes, R. W. 1966. Light microscope observations on cytological manifestations of nitrate, phosphate, and silicate deficiency in four marine centric diatoms. J. Phycol. 2 : 136 – 40. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hutchinson, T. A., Hellebust, J. A., Tam, D., Mackay, D., Mascarenhas, R. A. & Shiu, W. Y. 1980. The correlation of the toxicity to algae of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons with their physical-chemical properties. In Afghan, B.K. & Mackay, E. [ Eds. ] Hydrocarbons and Halogenated Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment. Plenum Press, Berlin, pp. 577 – 86. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | JÖrgensen, E. G. 1966. Photosynthetic activity during the life cycle of synchronous Skeletonema cells. Physiol. Plant. 19 : 789 – 99. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kates, M. & Volcani, B. E. 1966. Lipid composition of diatoms. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 116 : 264 – 78. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lewin, J. C., Reimann, B. E., Busby, W. F. & Volcani, B. E. 1966. Silica shell formation in synchronously dividing diatoms. In Cameron, I. L. & Padilla, G. M. [ Eds. ] Cell Synchrony. Academic Press, New York, pp. 169 – 88. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Meier, D. & Lichtenthaler, H. K. 1981. Ultrastructural development of chlorpoplasts in radish seedlings grwoth in high-and low-light conditions and in the presence of the herbicide benatzon. Protoplasma 107 : 195 – 207. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Messer, G. & Ben-Shaul, Y. 1972. Changes in chloroplast structure during culture growth of Peridinium cinctum Fa. Westii (Dinphyceae). Phycologia 11 : 291 – 99. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Metcalfe, L. D. & Schmitz. A. A. 1961. The rapid preparation of fatty acid esters for gas chromatographic analysis. Anal. Chem. 33 : 363 – 64. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Millie, D. F. 1986. Nutrient-limitation effects on the biochemical composition of Cyclotella meneghiniana (Bacillariophyta):an experimental and statistical analysis. Can. J. Bot. 64 : 19 – 26. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Milner, H. W. 1948. The fatty acids of Chlorella. J. Biol. Chem. 176 : 813 – 7. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nichols, P. D., Palmisano, A. C., Smith, G. A. & White, D. C. 1986. Lipids of the antarctic sea ice diatom Nitzschia cylindrus. Phytochemistry 25 : 1649 – 53. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Opute, F. I. 1974. Studies in fat accumulation in Nitzschia palea KÜtz. Ann. Bot. 38 : 889 – 902. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Orcutt, D. M. & Patterson, G. W. 1975. Sterol, fatty acid and elemental composition of diatoms grown in chemically defined media. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50B : 579 – 83. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Otsuka, H. & Morimura, Y. 1966. Changes of fatty acid composition of Chlorella ellipsoidea during its cell cycle. Plant Cell. Physiol. 7 : 663 – 70. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pohl, P. & Zurheide, F. 1979. Fatty acids and lipids in marine algae and the control of their biosynthesis by environmental factors. In Hope, H. A., Levring, T. & Tanaka, Y. [ Eds. ] Marine Algae in Pharmaceutical Science. Walter de Gruyter, pp. 433 – 523. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Puiseux-Dao, S. 1981. Cell-cycle events in unicellular algae. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 210 : 130 – 49. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schlenk, J., Mangold, H. K., Gellerman, J. L., Link, W. E., Morrissett, R. A., Holman, R. T. & Hayes, T. 1960. Comparative analytical studies of fatty acids of the alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 3 : 547 – 52. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schwarzenbach, R. P. & Fisher, N. S. 1978. Rapid determination of the molecular weight distribution of total cellular fatty acids using chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Lipid Res. 19 : 12 – 7. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shaw, R. 1966. Polyunsaturated fatty acids of microorganisms. Adv. Lipid Res. 4 : 111 – 74. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shifrin, N. S. & Chisholm, S. W. 1981. Phytoplankton lipids:interspecific differences and effects of nitrate, silicate, and light-dark cycles. J. Phycol. 17 : 374 – 84. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L. 1986. Rejuvenation of Melosira granulata (Bacillariophyceae) from the anoxic sediments of Douglas Lake, Michigan. II. Electron Microscopy. J. Phycol. 22 : 28 – 35. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L., Ladewski, B. G. & Lazinsky, D. 1986a. Synergistic effects of nutrients and lead on the quantitative ultrastructure of Cyclotella (Bacillariophyceae). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15 : 291 – 300. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L. & Lazinsky, D. 1986. Quantitative ultrastructural changes associated with lead-coupled luxury phosphate uptake and polyphosphate utilization. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15 : 617 – 27. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L., Schelske, C. L. & Stoermer, E. F. 1984. Estimation of intracellular carbon and silica content of diatoms from natural assemblages using morphometric techniques. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29 : 1170 – 8. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L., Stoermer, E. F., & Fahnestiel, G. 1986b. Rejuvenation of Melosira granulata (bacillariophyceae) from the anoxic sediments of Douglas Lake, Michigan. I. Light microscopy and 14 C uptake. J. Phycol. 22 : 22 – 8. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sicko-Goad, L., Stoermer, E. F. & Ladewski, B. G. 1977. A morphometric method for correcting phytoplankton cell volume estimates. Protoplasma 93 : 147 – 63. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, G. A. Nichols, P. D. & White, D. C. 1986. Fatty acid composition and microbial activity of benthic marine sediment from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 38 : 219 – 31. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, R. E. H. & Geider, R. J. 1985. Kinetics of intracellular carbon allocation in a marine diatom. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 93 : 191 – 210. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tageeva, S. V., Abdullaev, K. A. & Shivirst, E. M. 1971. Quantitative morphometry of cytoplasmic membranes as exemplified in the lamellar structures of chloroplasts. Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 199 : 1171 – 3. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tornabene, T. G. 1981. Formation of hydrocarbons by bacteria and algae. In Bollaender, A., Rabson, R., Pietro, S., Valentine, R. & Wolfe, R. [ Eds. ] Trends in the Biology of Fermentation for Fuels and Chemicals. Plenum, Plenum, pp. 421 – 38. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Varum, K. M. & Mykelstad, S. 1984. Effects of light, salinity and nutrient limitation on the production of Β-1, 3-D glucan and Exo-D-glucanase activity in Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 83 : 13 – 25. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watson, M. L. 1958. Staining tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavey metals. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 4 : 475 – 8. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Werner, D. 1966. Die Kieselsaure im Stoffwechsel von Cyclotella cryptica, Reimann, Lewin & Guillard. Arch. Mikrobiol. 55 : 278 – 308. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.