Arachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agents
dc.contributor.author | Frye, Roy A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Holz, Ronald W. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-01T15:04:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-04-01T15:04:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1985-01 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Frye, Roy A.; Holz, Ronald W. (1985). "Arachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agents." Journal of Neurochemistry 44(1): 265-273. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65534> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3042 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1471-4159 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65534 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=3917291&dopt=citation | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The relationship between catecholamine secretion and arachidonic acid release from digitonin-treated chromaffin cells was investigated. Digitonin renders permeable the plasma membranes of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells to Ca 2+ , ATP, and proteins. Digitonin-treated cells undergo exocytosis of catecholamine in response to micromolar Ca 2+ in the medium. The addition of micromolar Ca 2+ to digitonin-treated chromaffin cells that had been prelabeled with [ 3 H]arachidonic acid caused a marked increase in the release of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid. The time course of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release paralleled catecholamine secretion. Although [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis were both activated by free Ca 2+ in the micromolar range, the activation of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release occurred at Ca 2+ concentrations slightly lower than those required to activate exocytosis. Pretreatment of the chromaffin cells with N -ethylmaleimide (NEM) or p -bromophenacyl bromide (BPB) resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of 10 Μ M Ca 2+ -stimulated [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis. The IC 50 of NEM for both [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis was 40 Μ M. The IC 50 of BPB for both events was 25 Μ M. High concentrations (5–20 m M ) of Mg 2+ caused inhibition of catecholamine secretion without altering [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release. A phorbol ester that activates protein kinase C, 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), caused enhancement of both [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis. The findings demonstrate that [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release is stimulated during catecholamine secretion from digitonin-treated chromaffin cells and they are consistent with a role for phospholipase A 2 in exocytosis from chromaffin cells. Furthermore the data suggest that protein kinase C can modulate both arachidonic acid release and exocytosis. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 877393 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3110 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1985 International Society for Neurochemistry | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Catecholamine Secretion | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Arachidonic Acid Release | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Chromaffin Cells | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Digitonin | en_US |
dc.title | Arachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agents | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Neurosciences | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Pharmacology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 3917291 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65534/1/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07140.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07140.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Neurochemistry | en_US |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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