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Arachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agents

dc.contributor.authorFrye, Roy A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHolz, Ronald W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-01T15:04:17Z
dc.date.available2010-04-01T15:04:17Z
dc.date.issued1985-01en_US
dc.identifier.citationFrye, Roy A.; Holz, Ronald W. (1985). "Arachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agents." Journal of Neurochemistry 44(1): 265-273. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65534>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-3042en_US
dc.identifier.issn1471-4159en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65534
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=3917291&dopt=citationen_US
dc.description.abstractThe relationship between catecholamine secretion and arachidonic acid release from digitonin-treated chromaffin cells was investigated. Digitonin renders permeable the plasma membranes of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells to Ca 2+ , ATP, and proteins. Digitonin-treated cells undergo exocytosis of catecholamine in response to micromolar Ca 2+ in the medium. The addition of micromolar Ca 2+ to digitonin-treated chromaffin cells that had been prelabeled with [ 3 H]arachidonic acid caused a marked increase in the release of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid. The time course of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release paralleled catecholamine secretion. Although [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis were both activated by free Ca 2+ in the micromolar range, the activation of [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release occurred at Ca 2+ concentrations slightly lower than those required to activate exocytosis. Pretreatment of the chromaffin cells with N -ethylmaleimide (NEM) or p -bromophenacyl bromide (BPB) resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of 10 Μ M Ca 2+ -stimulated [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis. The IC 50 of NEM for both [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis was 40 Μ M. The IC 50 of BPB for both events was 25 Μ M. High concentrations (5–20 m M ) of Mg 2+ caused inhibition of catecholamine secretion without altering [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release. A phorbol ester that activates protein kinase C, 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), caused enhancement of both [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release and exocytosis. The findings demonstrate that [ 3 H]arachidonic acid release is stimulated during catecholamine secretion from digitonin-treated chromaffin cells and they are consistent with a role for phospholipase A 2 in exocytosis from chromaffin cells. Furthermore the data suggest that protein kinase C can modulate both arachidonic acid release and exocytosis.en_US
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dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.rights1985 International Society for Neurochemistryen_US
dc.subject.otherCatecholamine Secretionen_US
dc.subject.otherArachidonic Acid Releaseen_US
dc.subject.otherChromaffin Cellsen_US
dc.subject.otherDigitoninen_US
dc.titleArachidonic Acid Release and Catecholamine Secretion from Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells: Effects of Micromolar Calcium, Phorbol Ester, and Protein Alkylating Agentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurosciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.en_US
dc.identifier.pmid3917291en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65534/1/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07140.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07140.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Neurochemistryen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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