View Item 

Show simple item record

Role of Alcohol in Late-Life Suicide
dc.contributor.authorBlow, Frederic C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBrockmann, Laurie M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBarry, Kristen Lawtonen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-01T15:27:22Z
dc.date.available2010-04-01T15:27:22Z
dc.date.issued2004-05en_US
dc.identifier.citationBlow, Frederic C.; Brockmann, Laurie M.; Barry, Kristen Lawton (2004). "Role of Alcohol in Late-Life Suicide." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 28(): 48S-56S. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65936>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0145-6008en_US
dc.identifier.issn1530-0277en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65936
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=15166636&dopt=citationen_US
dc.description.abstractSuicide is among the leading causes of death in the United States, ranking 10th to 12th annually, depending on the year. Rates of suicide increase markedly among Americans over age 75, especially among white men. After age 85, rates are >5-fold higher in this group than in the general population. The relationship between alcohol use and later-life suicide is complex and currently ill defined. Substance use disorders, particularly alcohol abuse and dependence, are the second most common category of axis I disorders associated with completed suicide among adults aged 65 and older, following only depression. The co-occurrence of alcohol use disorders and depression heightens suicide risk. Most studies that have evaluated the effects of alcohol in geriatric suicide have focused on older adults who met DSM criteria for abuse and/or dependence. However, the majority of older adults who are experiencing problems related to their alcohol use do not meet alcohol abuse/dependence criteria. Therefore, the role of at-risk and problem alcohol use in geriatric suicide may be underestimated. Drinking among elders elevates suicide risk through interactions with other factors that are more prevalent in this age group, such as depressive symptoms, medical illness, negatively perceived health status, and low social support. This article reviews the literature related to alcohol use and suicide among older adults. Clinical and research recommendations for addressing this problem are also presented.en_US
dc.format.extent91262 bytes
dc.format.extent3110 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.rights2004 The Research Society on Alcoholismen_US
dc.subject.otherDrinkingen_US
dc.subject.otherElderlyen_US
dc.subject.otherSuicideen_US
dc.subject.otherDepressionen_US
dc.subject.otherRisk Factorsen_US
dc.titleRole of Alcohol in Late-Life Suicideen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)en_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry Division of Substance Abuse, Ann Arbor, Michigan.en_US
dc.identifier.pmid15166636en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65936/1/j.1530-0277.2004.tb03603.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1530-0277.2004.tb03603.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Researchen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdams W, Barry KL, Fleming MF ( 1996 ) Screening for alcohol use in older primary care patients. JAMA 279 : 1964 – 1967.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmerican Psychiatric Association ( 1994 ) DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAtkinson RL ( 1999 ) Depression, alcoholism and ageing: a brief review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 14 : 905 – 910.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBabor TF, Grant M ( 1992 ) Project on Identification and Management of Alcohol-Related Problems. Report on Phase II: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Brief Interventions in Primary Health Care. World Health Organization, Geneva.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaker SL ( 1985 ) Substance abuse disorders in aging veterans, in Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Aging ( Gottheil E, Druley RA, Skiloday TE, Waxman H eds ), pp. 303 – 311. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarnow S, Linden M ( 2000 ) Epidemiology and psychiatric morbidity of suicidal ideation among the elderly. Crisis 21 : 171 – 180.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarraclough BM ( 1971 ) Suicide in the elderly. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 6 : 87 – 97.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarry KL ( 1997 ) Alcohol and drug abuse, in Fundamentals of Clinical Practice: A Textbook on the Patient, Doctor, and Society ( Mengel M, Holloman W eds ). Plenum Medical Book Company, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarry KL, Oslin DW, Blow FC ( 2001 ) Alcohol Problems in Older Adults: Prevention and Management. Springer, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBartels SJ, Coakley E, Oxman TE, Constantino G, Oslin D, Chen H, Zubritsky C, Cheal K, Durai UN, Gallo JJ, Llorente M, Sanchez H ( 2002 ) Suicidal and death ideation in older primary care patients with depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol use. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10 : 417 – 427.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBien TH, Miller WR, Tonigan JS ( 1993 ) Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review. Addiction 88 : 315 – 336.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlixen CE, McDougall GJ, Suen L ( 1997 ) Dual diagnosis in elders discharged from a psychiatric hospital. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12 : 307 – 313.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC ( 1998 ) Substance Abuse Among Older Adults. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series No 26. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Rockville, MD.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Barry KL ( 1999 ) Advances in alcohol screening and brief intervention with older adults, in Advances in Medical Psychotherapy, 1999–2000 Volume 10 ( Lichtenberg PA ed ), pp. 107 – 124. Kendall Hunt, Dubuque, IA.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Barry KL, Fuller BE, Booth BM ( 2002a ) Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): longitudinal analysis of drinking over the Life Span, in Substance Use by Older Adults: Estimates of Future Impact on the Treatment System. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Barry KL, Welsh DE, Booth BM ( 2002b ) National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES) Alcohol and Drug Use Across Age Groups, in Substance Use by Older Adults: Estimates of Future Impact on the Treatment System. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Brower KJ, Schulenberg JE, Demo-Dananberg LM, Young JP, Beresford TP ( 1992 ) The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test-Geriatric Version (MAST-G): a new elderly-specific screening instrument (abstract). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 16 : 372.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Cook CA, Booth BM, Falcon SP, Friedman MJ ( 1992 ) Age-related psychiatric comorbidities and level of functioning in alcoholic veterans seeking outpatient treatment. Hosp Community Psychiatry 43 : 990 – 995.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Walton MA, Chermack ST, Barry KL, Coyne JC, Gomberg ESL, Mudd SA ( 2000 ) The relationship between alcohol problems and health functioning of older adults in primary care settings. J Am Geriatr Soc 48 : 769 – 774.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlow FC, Walton MA, Chermack ST, Mudd SA, Brower KJ, Comstock MA ( 2000 ) Treatment outcome for elderly alcoholics following elder-specific inpatient treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 19 : 67 – 75.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoffetta P, Garfinkel L ( 1990 ) Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American Cancer Society prospective study. Epidemiology 1 : 342 – 348.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBroe GA, Creasey H, Jorm AF, Bennett HP, Casey B, Waite LM, Grayson DA, Cullen J ( 1998 ) Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Aust N Z J Public Health 22 : 621 – 623.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrown GK, Bruce ML, Pearson JL ( 2001 ) High risk management guidelines for elderly suicidal patients in primary care settings. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 16 : 593 – 601.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCallahan CM, Hendrie HC, Nienaber NA, Tierney WM ( 1996 ) Suicidal ideation among older primary care patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 44 : 1205 – 1209.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarney SS, Rich CL, Burke PA, Fowler RC ( 1994 ) Suicide over 60: the San Diego study. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 : 174 – 180.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCattell G, Jolley DJ ( 1995 ) One hundred cases of suicide in elderly people. Br J Psychiatry 166 : 451 – 457.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2002 ) Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChermack ST, Blow FC, Hill EM, Mudd SA ( 1996 ) The relationship between alcohol symptoms and consumption among older drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20 : 1153 – 1158.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChick J, Lloyd G, Crombie E ( 1985 ) Counseling problem drinkers in medical wards: a controlled study. BMJ 290 : 965 – 967.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConigliaro J, Lofgren RP, Hanusa BH ( 1998 ) Screening for problem drinking: impact on physician behavior and patient drinking habits. J Gen Intern Med 13 : 251 – 256.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y ( 1994 ) Suicide in elderly patients, in Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Late Life ( Schneider LS, Reynolds CF III, Lebowitz BD, Friedhoff AJ eds ), pp. 397 – 418. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y ( 2001 ) Suicide in later life: a review and recommendations for prevention. Suicide Life Threat Behav Suppl 31 : 32 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y, Brent D ( 1995 ) Suicide and aging I: patterns of psychiatric diagnosis. Int Psychogeriatr 7 : 149 – 164.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y, Duberstein PR, Caine ED ( 2002 ) Risk factors for suicide in later life. Biol Psychiatry 52 : 193 – 204.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y, Duberstein PR, Cox C, Herrmann JH, Forbes NT, Caine ED ( 1996 ) Relationships of age and axis I diagnoses in victims of completed suicide: a psychological autopsy study. Am J Psychiatry 153 : 1001 – 1008.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y, Olsen K, Caine ED, Flannery C ( 1991 ) Suicide in later life: psychological autopsy findings. Int Psychogeriatr 3 : 59 – 66.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConwell Y, Rotenberg M, Caine ED ( 1990 ) Completed suicide at age 50 and over. J Am Geriatr Soc 38 : 640 – 644.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCornelius JR, Salloum IM, Mezzich J, Cornelius MD, Fabrega H, Ehler JG, Ulrich RF, Thase ME, Mann JJ ( 1995 ) Disproportionate suicidality in patients with comorbid major depression and alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 152 : 358 – 364.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoyne JC, Schwenk TL ( 1997 ) The relationship of distress to mood disturbance in primary care and psychiatric populations. J Consult Clin Psychol 65 : 161 – 168.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencedeLabry LO, Glynn RJ, Levenson MR, Hermos JA, Lacastro JS, Vokonas PS ( 1992 ) Alcohol consumption and mortality in an American male population: recovering the U-shaped curvefindings from a normative aging study. J Stud Alcohol 53 : 25 – 32.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDepression Guideline Panel ( 1993 ) Depression in Primary Care. Volume 1: Detection and Diagnosis. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 5. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Rockville, MD ( AHCPR Publication No. 93-0550 ).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDoll R, Peto R, Hall E, Wheatley K, Gray R ( 1994 ) Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years observations on male British doctors. Br Med J 309 : 911 – 918.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDufour M, Fuller RK ( 1995 ) Alcohol in the elderly. Annu Rev Med 46 : 123 – 132.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDufour MC, Archer L, Gordis E ( 1992 ) Alcohol and the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 8 : 127 – 141.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDupree LW, Broskowski H, Schonfeld L ( 1984 ) The gerontology alcohol project: a behavioral treatment program for elderly alcohol abusers. Gerontologist 24 : 510 – 516.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFawcett J, Scheftner WA, Fogg L, Clark DC, Young MA, Hedeker D, Gibbons R ( 1990 ) Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 147 : 1189 – 1194.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFleming MF, Barry KL ( 1991 ) A three-sample test of a masked alcohol screening questionnaire. Alcohol Alcohol 26 : 81 – 91.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFleming MF, Barry KL ( 1992 ) Addictive Disorders. Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFleming MF, Barry KL, Manwell LB, Johnson K, London R ( 1997 ) Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers: a randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices. Alcohol Alcohol 277 : 1039 – 1045.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFleming MF, Manwell LB, Barry KL, Adams W, Stauffacher EA ( 1999 ) Brief physician advice for alcohol problems in older adults: a randomized community-based trial. J Fam Pract 48 : 378 – 384.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFrierson RL ( 1991 ) Suicide attempts by the old and the very old. Arch Intern Med 151 : 141 – 145.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGambert SR, Katsoyannis KK ( 1995 ) Alcohol-related medical disorders of older heavy drinkers, in Alcohol and Aging ( Beresford T, Gomberg ESL eds ) pp. 70 – 81. Oxford University Press, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGilman SE, Abraham HD ( 2001 ) A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression. Drug Alcohol Depend 63 : 277 – 286.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrabbe L, Demi A, Camann MA, Potter L ( 1997 ) The health status of elderly persons in the last year of life: a comparison of deaths by suicide, injury and natural causes. Am J Public Health 87 : 434 – 437.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGraham K, Schmidt G ( 1999 ) Alcohol use and psychosocial well-being among older adults. J Stud Alcohol 60 : 345 – 351.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrant BF ( 1997 ) Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence in the United States: results of the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J Stud Alcohol 58 : 464 – 473.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrant BF, Harford TC ( 1995 ) Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 39 : 197 – 206.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrant BF, Hasin DS, Dawson DA ( 1996 ) The relationship between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and DSM-IV major depression: examination of the primary-secondary distinction in a general population sample. J Affect Disord 38 : 113 – 128.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGurland BJ, Cross PS ( 1982 ) Epidemiology of psychopathology in old age: some implications for clinical services. Psychiatr Clin North Am 5 : 11 – 26.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaas AP, Hendin H ( 1983 ) Suicide among older people: projections for the future. Suicide Life Threat Behav 13 : 147 – 154.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHanna EZ, Grant BF ( 1997 ) Gender differences in DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression as distributed in the general population: clinical implications. Compr Psychiatr 38 : 202 – 212.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHarris KB, Miller WR ( 1990 ) Behavioral self-control training for problem drinkers: components of efficacy. Psychol Addict Behav 4 : 82 – 90.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHenriksson MM, Aro HM, Marttunen MJ, Heikkinen ME, Isometsa ET, Kuoppasalmi KI, Lonnqvist JK ( 1993 ) Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. Am J Psychiatry 150 : 935 – 940.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJohnstone BM, Leino EV, Ager CR, Ferrer H, Fillmore KM ( 1996 ) Determinants of life-course variation in the frequency of alcohol consumption: meta-analysis of studies from the collaborative alcohol-related longitudinal project. J Stud Alcohol 57 : 494 – 506.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKlatsky AL, Armstrong M, Friedman GD ( 1990 ) Risk of cardiovascular mortality in alcohol drinkers, ex-drinkers and nondrinkers. Am J Cardiol 66 : 1237 – 1242.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKorper SP, Council CL ( 2002 ) Substance Use by Older Adults: Estimates of Future Impact on the Treatment System. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD ( DHHS Publication No SMA03-3763, Analytic Series A-21 ).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKraemer HC, Kazdin AE, Offord DR, Kessler RC, Jensen PS, Kupfer DJ ( 1997 ) Coming to terms with the terms of risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54 : 337 – 343.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLavretsky H, Bastani R, Gould R, Huang D, Llorente M, Maxwell A, Jarvik L, The UPBEAT, Collaborative G ( 2002 ) Predictors of two-year mortality in a prospective UPBEAT study of elderly veterans with comorbid medical and psychiatric symptoms. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10 : 458 – 468.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLiberto JG, Oslin DW, Ruskin PE ( 1992 ) Alcoholism in older persons: a review of the literature. Hosp Community Psychiatry 43 : 975 – 984.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcIntosh JL ( 1992 ) Epidemiology of suicide in the elderly. Suicide Life Threat Behav 22 : 15 – 35.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcIntosh JL ( 2001 ) USA suicide (1999) official final data. American Association of Suicidology. Available: http://www.iusb.edu/~jmcintos/USA99Summary.htm.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcIntosh JL, Santos JF ( 1985–1986 ) Methods of suicide by age: sex and race differences among the young and old. Int J Aging Hum Dev 22 : 123 – 139.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcKenna C, Ross C ( 1994 ) Diagnostic conundrums in substance abusers with psychiatric symptoms: variables suggestive of dual diagnosis. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 20 : 397 – 412.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiller M ( 1976 ) Geriatric suicide: the Arizona study. Gerontologist 18 : 488 – 495.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMinino AM, Arias E, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL, Smith BL ( 2002 ) Deaths: final data for 2000. Natl Vital Stat Rep 50 : 1 – 19.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMyers JK, Weissman MM, Tischler GL, Holzer CE 3rd, Leaf PJ, Orvaschel H, Anthony JC, Boyd JH, Burke JD Jr, Kramer M, et al. ( 1984 ) Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities, 1980 –1992. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41 : 959 – 967.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNational Center for Health Statistics ( 2000 ) National Center for Health Statistics. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/statab/unpubd/mortabs/gmwk291.htm.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ( 1998 ) Drinking in the United States: Main Findings From the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES): U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual Volume 6. 1st ed. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC ( NIH Publication No. 99-3519 ).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNelson CB, Heath AC, Kessler RC ( 1998 ) Temporal progression of alcohol dependence symptoms in the U.S. household population: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Consult Clin Psychol 66 : 474 – 483.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrgogozo JM, Streim JE, Parmelee P, Boyce AA, Katz IR ( 1997 ) Wine consumption and dementia in the elderly: a prospective community study in the Bordeaux area. Rev Neurol Paris 153 : 185 – 192.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOsgood NJ ( 1991 ) Psychological factors in late-life suicide. Crisis 12 : 18 – 24.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceParkin D, Stengel E ( 1965 ) Incidence of suicidal attempts in an urban community. Br Med J 2 : 133.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePearson JL, Brown GK ( 2000 ) Suicide prevention in later life: directions for science and practice. Clin Psychol Rev 20 : 685 – 705.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePerez-Stable EJ, Miranda J, Munoz R, Ying Y ( 1990 ) Depression in medical outpatients: underrecognition and misdiagnosis. Arch Intern Med 150 : 1083 – 1088.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePoikolainen K ( 1991 ) Epidemiologic assessment of population risks and benefits of alcohol use. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl 1 : 27 – 34.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRobins E ( 1981 ) The Final Months: A Study of the Lives of 134 Persons Who Committed Suicide. Oxford University Press, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRobins LN, Helzer JE, Weissman MM, Orvascel H, Gruenberg E, Burke JD, Reigler DA ( 1984 ) Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch Gen Med 41 : 949 – 958.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosin AJ, Glatt MM ( 1971 ) Alcohol excess in the elderly. Q J Stud Alcohol 32 : 53 – 59.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoss R, Bernstein L, Trent L, Henderson B, Paganini-Hill A ( 1990 ) A prospective study of risk factors for traumatic deaths in a retirement community. Prev Med 19 : 323 – 334.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSaunders PA, Copeland JR, Dewey ME, Davidson IA, McWillim C, Sharma V, Sullivan C ( 1991 ) Heavy drinking as a risk factor for depression and dementia in elderly men. Br J Psychiatry 159 : 213 – 216.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchade CP, Jones ER, Wittlin BJ ( 1998 ) A ten-year review of the validity and clinical utility of depression screening. Psychiatr Serv 49 : 55 – 61.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceScherr PA, LaCroix AZ, Wallace RB, Berkman L, Curb JD, Coroni-Huntley J, Evans DA, Hennekens CH ( 1992 ) Light to moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 40 : 651 – 657.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchulberg HC, McClelland M ( 1987 ) A conceptual model for educating primary care providers in the diagnosis and treatment of depression. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 9 : 1 – 10.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpeer DC ( 1990 ) Comorbid mental and substance disorders among the elderly: conceptual issues and propositions. Behav Health Aging 1 : 163 – 170.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThun MJ, Peto R, Lopez AD, Monaco JH, Henley SJ, Health CW, Doll R ( 1997 ) Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly US adults. N Engl J Med 337 : 1705 – 1714.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurvey CL, Conwell Y, Jones MP, Phillips C, Simonsick E, Pearson JL, Wallace R ( 2002 ) Risk factors for late-life suicide: a prospective, community-based study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10 : 398 – 406.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVestal RE, McGuire EA, Tobin JD, Andres R, Norris AH, Mezey E ( 1977 ) Aging and ethanol metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther 21 : 343 – 354.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWallace P, Cutler S, Haines A ( 1988 ) Randomised controlled trial of general practitioner intervention in patients with excessive alcohol consumption. BMJ 297 : 663 – 668.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWaller SJ, Lyons JS, Costantini-Ferrando MF ( 1999 ) Impact of comorbid affective and alcohol use disorders on suicidal ideation and attempts. J Clin Psychol 55 : 585 – 595.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWetle T ( 1997 ) Living longer, aging better: aging research comes of age. JAMA 278 : 1376 – 1377.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilliams GD, Debakey SF ( 1992 ) Changes in levels of alcohol consumption: United States, 1983 to 1988. Br J Addict 87 : 643 – 648.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
j.1530-0277.2004.tb03603.x.pdf
Size:
89.12KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.