Modulation of Neuronal Signal Transduction Systems by Extracellular ATP
dc.contributor.author | Ehrlich, Y. H. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Snider, R. Michael | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kornecki, E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Garfield, M. G. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Lenox, R. H. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-01T15:28:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-04-01T15:28:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1988-01 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Ehrlich, Y. H.; Snider, R. M.; Kornecki, E.; Garfield, M. G.; Lenox, R. H. (1988). "Modulation of Neuronal Signal Transduction Systems by Extracellular ATP." Journal of Neurochemistry 50(1): 295-301. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65952> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3042 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1471-4159 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65952 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=2826688&dopt=citation | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The secretion of ATP by stimulated nerves is well documented. Following repetitive stimulation, extracellular ATP at the synapse can accumulate to levels estimated to be well over 100 Μ M. The present study examined the effects of extracellular ATP in the concentration range of 0.1–1.0 m M on second-messenger-generating systems in cultured neural cells of the clones NG108-15 and NIE-115. Cells in a medium mimicking the physiological extracellular environment were used to measure 45 Ca 2+ uptake, changes in free intracellular Ca 2+ levels by the probes aequorin and Quin-2, de novo generation of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP from intracellular GTP and ATP pools prelabeled with [ 3 H]guanosine and [ 3 H]adenine, respectively, and phosphoinositide metabolism in cells preloaded with [ 3 H]inositol and assayed in the presence of LiCI. Extracelluar ATP induced a concentration-dependent increase of 45 Ca 2+ uptake by intact cells, which was additive with the uptake induced by K + depolarization. The increased uptake involved elevation of intracellular free Ca 2+ ions, evidenced by measuring aequorin and Quin-2 signals. At the same concentration range (0.1–1.0 m M ), extracellular ATP induced an increase in [ 3 H]cyclic GMP formation, and a decrease in prostaglandin E 1 -stimulated [ 3 H]cyclic AMP generation. In addition, extracellular ATP (1 m M ) caused a large (15-fold) increase in [ 3 H]inositol phosphates accumulation, and this effect was blocked by including La 3+ ions in the assay medium. In parallel experiments, we found in NG 108–15 cells surface protein phosphorylation activity that had an apparent K m for extracellular ATP at the same concentration required to produce half-maximal effects on Ca 2+ uptake. Extracellular ATP at concentrations that can be produced in the synaptic cleft by repetitive stimulation but not during routine transmission can thus initiate a unique chain of events, which may play a role in the induction of long-term adaptive changes in neuronal function. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 719879 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3110 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1988 International Society for Neurochemistry | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Extracellular ATP | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Calcium Uptake | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Calcium Transients | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Adenylate Cyclase | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Guanylate Cyclase | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Phosphoinositide Metabolism | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Ecto-protein Kinase | en_US |
dc.title | Modulation of Neuronal Signal Transduction Systems by Extracellular ATP | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Neurosciences | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | † The Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | * The Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | † Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | § Department of Pharmacology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A. | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 2826688 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65952/1/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13263.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13263.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Neurochemistry | en_US |
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