Functional responses of plants to elevated atmospheric CO 2 – do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions?
dc.contributor.author | Nowak, Robert S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ellsworth, David S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Smith, Stanley D. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-01T15:39:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-04-01T15:39:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2004-05 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Nowak, Robert S.; Ellsworth, David S.; Smith, Stanley D. (2004). "Functional responses of plants to elevated atmospheric CO 2 – do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions?." New Phytologist 162(2): 253-280. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66140> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0028-646X | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1469-8137 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66140 | |
dc.description.abstract | Summary 1 I. Introduction 2 II. Early assessments of [CO 2 ] responses in natural ecosystems 2 III. Global network of FACE sites 4 IV. Assimilation and leaf N-content 5 V. Primary productivity 13 VI. Response of plant functional types 20 VII. Conclusions 23 Acknowledgements 24 References 24 Summary Results from 16 free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) sites representing four different global vegetation types indicate that only some early predictions of the effects of increasing CO 2 concentration (elevated [CO 2 ]) on plant and ecosystem processes are well supported. Predictions for leaf CO 2 assimilation (A net ) generally fit our understanding of limitations to photosynthesis, and the FACE experiments indicate concurrent enhancement of photosynthesis and of partial downregulation. In addition, most herbaceous species had reduced leaf nitrogen (N)-content under elevated [CO 2 ] and thus only a modest enhancement of A net , whereas most woody species had little change in leaf N with elevated [CO 2 ] but a larger enhancement of A net . Early predictions for primary production are more mixed. Predictions that enhancement of productivity would be greater in drier ecosystems or in drier years has only limited support. Furthermore, differences in productivity enhancements among six plant functional types were not significant. By contrast, increases in productivity enhancements with increased N availability are well supported by the FACE results. Thus, neither a resource-based conceptual model nor a plant functional type conceptual model is exclusively supported by FACE results, but rather both species identity and resource availability are important factors influencing the response of ecosystems to elevated [CO 2 ]. © New Phytologist (2004) doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01033.x | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 847411 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3110 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Science Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | © New Phytologist (2004) | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Net Assimilation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Photosynthetic Downregulation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Primary Production | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Bog | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Forest | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Grassland | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Desert | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Plant Functional Type | en_US |
dc.title | Functional responses of plants to elevated atmospheric CO 2 – do photosynthetic and productivity data from FACE experiments support early predictions? | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Science, University of Nevada–Reno, Reno, NV 89557 USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Department of Biological Sciences, University of Nevada–Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66140/1/j.1469-8137.2004.01033.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01033.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | New Phytologist | en_US |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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