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Exploring Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Disease Management

dc.contributor.authorClark, Noreen M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDodge, Julia A.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T18:42:24Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T18:42:24Z
dc.date.issued1999en_US
dc.identifier.citationClark, Noreen; Dodge, Julia (1999). "Exploring Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Disease Management." Health Education & Behavior 26(1): 72-89. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66639>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1090-1981en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66639
dc.description.abstractSelf-efficacy is posited in social cognitive theory as fundamental to behavior change. Few health behavior studies have examined self-efficacy prospectively, viewed it as part of a reciprocal behavioral process, or compared self-efficacy beliefs in the same population across different behaviors. This article first discusses self efficacy in its theoretical context and reviews the available prospective studies. Second, it explores self-efficacy as a predictor of disease management behaviors in 570 older women with heart disease. Although the R2 statistics in each case were modest, the construct is shown to be a statistically significant (p < .05) predictor at both 4 and 12 months postbaseline of several disease management behaviors: using medicine as prescribed, getting adequate exercise, managing stress, and following a recommended diet. Building self-efficacy is likely a reasonable starting point for interventions aiming to enhance heart disease management behaviors of mature female patients.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent78353 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.titleExploring Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Disease Managementen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEducationen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Healthen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumPublic Health University of Michigan, Ann Arbor nmclark@umich.eduen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumPublic Health at the University of Michigan, Ann Arboren_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66639/2/10.1177_109019819902600107.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/109019819902600107en_US
dc.identifier.sourceHealth Education & Behavioren_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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