Show simple item record

Organizational Demography and Turnover: An Examination of Multiform and Nonlinear Heterogeneity

dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Jeffrey A,en_US
dc.contributor.authorNuchols, Beverlyen_US
dc.contributor.authorBloom, Joan R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, Shoou-Yih Danielen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T19:00:46Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T19:00:46Z
dc.date.issued1995en_US
dc.identifier.citationAlexander, Jeffrey; Nuchols, Beverly; Bloom, Joan; Lee, Shoou-Yih (1995). "Organizational Demography and Turnover: An Examination of Multiform and Nonlinear Heterogeneity." Human Relations 48(12): 1455-1480. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66959>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0018-7267en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/66959
dc.description.abstractThis paper advances the study of organizational demography and turnover by testing propositions derived from Blau's theory of heterogeneity and social structure. In a sample of 398 U.S. community hospitals, voluntary nursing turnover was examined in relation to three demographic dimensions-educational preparation, tenure and employment status-among nurse staff. The form of relationships between turnover and heterogeneity was specified to test whether heterogeneity affects turnover in a linear fashion or, alternatively, in an inverted U-shaped pattern. Our results suggest that effects of heterogeneity on turnover differ by dimension and that such effects can obtain independently of other dimensions. Further, interactions between demographic dimensions show that demographic dimensions also interact with each other to affect nursing turnover. Our findings partially support Blau's conceptualization of heterogeneity in social structure and highlight the importance of multiform heterogeneity in the study of organizational demography and group interaction outcomes.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent2658610 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.subject.otherOrganizational Demographyen_US
dc.subject.otherHeterogeneityen_US
dc.subject.otherGroup Interactionsen_US
dc.subject.otherTurnoveren_US
dc.subject.otherNursing Staffen_US
dc.subject.otherHospitalsen_US
dc.titleOrganizational Demography and Turnover: An Examination of Multiform and Nonlinear Heterogeneityen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSocial Worken_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSociologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherHealth Services Policy and Administration, University of California, Beverly.en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherSchool of Nursing, University of San Francisco.en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66959/2/10.1177_001872679504801204.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/001872679504801204en_US
dc.identifier.sourceHuman Relationsen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceALDERFER, C. P., & SMITH, K. K.Studying intergroup relationships embedded in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1982, 27, 35-65.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAMENTA, M. M. Staffing through temporary help agencies. Supervisor Nurse, 1977, 8(12), 19-26.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBANAS, P. A. Employee involvement: A sustained labor/management initiative at the Ford Motor Company. In J. D. Campbell, R. J. Campbell, and Associates (Eds.), Productivity in organizations: New perspectives from industrial and organizational psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1988, pp. 388-416.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBECKER, G. Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economics, 1962, 70, 9-49.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBEYERS, M., MULLNER, R., BYRE, C. S., & WHITEHEAD, S. F.Results of the nursing personnel survey, Part 2: RN vacancies and turnover. Journal of Nursing Administration, 1983, 13(5), 26-31.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBLAU, P. M. Inequality and heterogeneity: A primitive theory of social structure. New York: Free Press, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBLOOM, J., ALEXANDER, J. A., & NUCHOLS, B.The effect of the social organization of work on voluntary turnover of hospital nurses in the United States. Social Science and Medicine, 1992, 34, 1413-1424.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBUREAU OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS. Bureau of health professions area resource file. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1985.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCLELAND, V., MARZ, M. S., & KILLEEN, M. B.A nurse staffing evaluation model. Michigan Hospitals, 1985, 21(2), 13-17.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDAFT, R. L., & WEICK, K. E.Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review, 1984, 9, 284-295.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDEFERAL REGISTER. HCFA case mix index Washington, D.C.: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, 1983, pp. 39847-39870.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFREEMAN, J., & KRONENFELD, J.Problems of definitional dependency: The case of administrative intensity. Social Forces, 1974, 52, 108-121.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGRUSKY, O. Corporate size, bureaucratization and managerial succession. American Journal of Sociology, 1961, 67, 263-269.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHALLORAN, E. J. Nursing workload, medical diagnosis related groups, and nursing diagnosis. Research in Nursing and Health, 1985, 8, 421-433.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHAMBRICK, D. C., & MASON, P. A.Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review, 1984, 9, 193-206.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHYMAN, H. H., & SINGER, E.An introduction to reference group theory and research. In E. P. Hollander and R. G. Hunt (Eds.), Current perspectives in social psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976, pp. 87-97.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJACKSON, S. E., BRETT, J. F., SESSA, V. I., COOPER, D. M., JULIN, J. A., & PEYRONNIN, K.Some differences make a difference: Individual dissimilarity and group heterogeneity as correlates of recruitment, promotions, and turnover. Joumal of Applied Psychology, 1991, 76, 675-689.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKELVIN, P. The bases of social behavior: An approach in terms of order and value. U.K.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLIEBERSON, S. Measuring population diversity. American Sociological Review, 1969, 34, 850-862.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLIN, N. Social resources and social mobility: A structural theory of status attainment. In R. L. Breiger (Ed.), Social mobility and social structure. New York: Cambridge University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc CAIN, B. E., O'REILLY, C., & PFEFFER, J.The effects of department demography on turnover: The case of a university. Academy of Management Journal, 1983, 26, 626-641.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc GILLICK, K. Modifying schedules makes jobs more satisfying. Nursing Management, 1983, 14(12), 53-56.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMUELLER, C. W., & PRICE, J. L.Some consequences of turnover: A work unit analysis. Human Relations, 1989, 42, 389-402.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNETER, J., WASSERMAN, W., & KUTNER, M. H.Applied linear statistical models: Regression, analysis of variance, and experimental designs. Homewood, IL: R. D. Irwin, 1985.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceO'REILLY, C. A., CALDWELL, D. F., & BARNETT, W. P.Work group demography, social integration, and turnover. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1989, 34, 21-37.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePFEFFER, J. Organizational demography. Research in Organizational Behavior, 1983, 5, 299-357.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePFEFFER, J. Organizational demography: Implications for management. California Management Review, 1985, 28, 67-81.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePFEFFER, J., & MOORE, W. L.Average tenure of academic department heads: The effects of paradigm, size, and department demography. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1980, 25, 387-406.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePFEFFER, J., & O'REILLY, C. A., III. Hospital demography and turnover among nurses. Industrial Relations, 1987, 26, 158-173.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePORTER, M. E. The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press, 1990.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSHANNON, C. A mathematical theory of communications. Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27, 397-423, 623-656.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSHULER, R. S., & JACKSON, S. E.Linking human resources practices with competitive strategies. Academy of Management Executive, 1987, 1, 207-219.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTAAGEPERA, R., & RAY, J. L.A generalized index of concentration. Sociological Methods and Research, 1977, 5, 367-384.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTEACHMAN, J. D. Analysis of population diversity: Measures of qualitative variation. Sociological Methods and Research, 1980, 8, 341-362.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTHEIL, H. Economics and information theory. Skokie, IL: Rand Mc Nally, 1967.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTHEIL, H. The desired political entropy. American Political Science Review, 1969, 63, 521-525.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWAGNER, W. G., PFEFFER, J., & O'REILLY, C. A., III. Organizational demography and turnover in top-management groups. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1984, 29, 74-92.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWAKEFIELD, D. S., & MATHIS, S.Formulating a managerial strategy for part-time nurses. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 1985, 15, 35-39.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWATTS, C. A., & KLASTORIN, T. D.The impact of case mix on hospital cost: A comparative analysis. Inquiry, 1980, 17, 357-367.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWIERSEMA, M. F., & BIRD, A.Organizational demography in Japanese firms: Group heterogeneity, individual dissimilarity, and top management team turnover. Academy of Management Journal1993, 36, 996-1025.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZENGER, T. R., & LAWRENCE, B. S.Organizational demography: The differential effects of age and tenure distribution on technical communication. Academy of Management Journal, 1989, 32, 353-376.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.