Show simple item record

Prejudice toward Immigrants to Spain and Israel

dc.contributor.authorStephan, Walteren_US
dc.contributor.authorYbarra, Oscaren_US
dc.contributor.authorMartnez, Carmenen_US
dc.contributor.authorSchwarzwald, Josephen_US
dc.contributor.authorTur-Kaspa, Michalen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T19:11:16Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T19:11:16Z
dc.date.issued1998en_US
dc.identifier.citationStephan, Walter; Ybarra, Oscar; Martnez, Carmen; Schwarzwald, Joseph; Tur-Kaspa, Michal (1998). "Prejudice toward Immigrants to Spain and Israel." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 29(4): 559-576. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67144>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-0221en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67144
dc.description.abstractAn integrated threat theory composed of four variables was used to predict attitudes toward immigrant groups in Spain and Israel. The four threats are symbolic threats based on value differences between groups; realistic threats to the power, resources, and well-being of the in-group; anxiety concerning social interaction with out-group members; and feelings of threat arising from negative stereotypes of the out-group. All four threats were significant predictors of attitudes toward one or more of the immigrant groups. It was predicted, and found, that intergroup anxiety and negative stereotypes were more powerful and consistent predictors of prejudicial attitudes toward immigrants than were realistic threats or symbolic threats. The implications of the theory for the causes and reduction of prejudice were discussed.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent1656605 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.titlePrejudice toward Immigrants to Spain and Israelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherNew Mexico State Universityen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUniversidad de Murciaen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherBar-Ilan Universityen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherBar-Ilan Universityen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67144/2/10.1177_0022022198294004.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0022022198294004en_US
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychologyen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAshmore, R. D., & Del Boca, F. K. (1976). Psychological approaches to understanding inter-group conflict. In P A. Katz (Ed.), Towards the elimination of racis. (pp. 73-124). New York: Pergamon.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBenita, E., & Noam, G. (1995). The absorption of Ethiopian immigrants: Selected findings from local surveys. Israel Social Science Research, 10, 81-96.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBobo, L. (1983). Whites' opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1196-1210.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBobo, L. (1988). Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes. In P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controvers. (pp. 85-116). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBovasso, G. (1993). Self, group, and public interests motivating racial politics. Political Psychology, 14, 3-20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBranscombe, N. R., & Wann, D. L. (1994). Collective self-esteem consequences of out-group derogation when a valued social identity is on trial. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24,641-657.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBritt, T. W., Bonecki, K. A., Vescio, T. K., Biernat, M. R., & Brown, L. M. (1996). Intergroup anxiety as a form of social anxiety. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1177-1188.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoser, L. (1956). The functions of social conflict. New York: Free Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCushner, K., & Landis, D. (1996). The intercultural sensitizer. In D. Landis & R. S. Bhagat (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural trainin. (2nd ed., pp. 185-202). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEagly, A. H., & Miadinic, A. (1989). Gender stereotypes and attitudes toward men and women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 543-558.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEsses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition and stereotypin. (pp. 137-166). San Diego: Academic Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEsses, V. M., Jackson, L. M., & Nolan, J. M. (1997, October 25-27). Perceived economic threat influences attitudes toward immigrants and immigration. Paper presented at the National Symposium on Immigration and Integration: New challenges. Winnipeg, Canada.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldscheider, C. (1990). In W. J. Serow, C. B. Nam, D. E Sly, & R. H. Weller (Eds.), Handbook on international migratio. (pp. 131-142). New York: Greenwood.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGudykunst, W. B. (1988). Uncertainty and anxiety. In Y. Y. Kim & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Theories in intercultural communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHamilton, D. L., Sherman, S. J., & Ruvolo, C. M. (1990). Stereotype-based expectancies: Effects on information processing and social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 35-60.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHolt, D. (1995). The culture cluster: A comparative perspective on Ethiopian Jewish problems in Israel. Israel Social Science Research, 10, 97-116.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIslam, R. M., & Hewstone, M. (1993). Dimensions of contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out-group attitude: An integrative model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 700-710.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKatz, I., Wackenhut, J., & Glass, D. G. (1986). An ambivalence-amplification theory of behavior toward the stigmatized. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relation. (pp. 103-117). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeshem, E. (1994). Immigration and absorption of former Soviet party Jewry: Introduction. In E. Leshem & D. Sor (Eds.), Immigration and absorption of former Soviet Jewr. (pp. v-xiv). Jerusalem: Henrietta Szold Institute.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLe Vine, R. A., & Campbell, D. T. (1972). Ethnocentrism. New York: John Wiley.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMaio, G. R., Esses, V. M., & Bell, D. W. (1994). The formation of attitudes toward new immigrant groups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1762-1776.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMartÍnez, C. (1995). Stereotype and content: Semantic components of Gypsy's representations. Paper presented at the XXV Inter-American Congress of Psychology, San Juan, Puerto Rico.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMartÍnez, C., & Vera, J. (1994). La estructura del prejuicio: Realidad y simbolismo [The structure of prejudice: Reality and symbolism]. Boletin de Psicologia, 42, 21-38.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Conahay, J. B., & Hough, J. C., Jr. (1976). Symbolic racism. Journal of Social Issues, 32, 23-45.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorganthau, T. (1993, August 9). America: Still a melting pot?Newsweek, pp. 16-23.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNoam, G. (1994). Immigrant absorption in Israel. Jerusalem: JDC-Brookdale Institute of Gerontology and Human Development.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePumares-Femandez, P. (1993). Problematica de la inmigracion Marroqui en EspaÑa [The problematic of the Moroccan immigration in Spain]. Politica y Sociedad, 12, 139-147.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceQuillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 60, 586-611.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRandolph, G., Landis, D., & Tzeng, O. C. S. (1977). The effects of time and practice upon culture assimilator training. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 1, 105-119.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoccas, S., & Schwartz, S. (1993). Effects of intergroup similarity on intergroup relations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 581-595.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRystad, G. (1992). Immigration history and the future of international migration. International Migration Review, 26, 1168-1199.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchindler, R. (1993). Education and the Black Jews of Ethiopia: Dealing with bereavement and loss. International Social Work, 36, 7-19.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSears, D. O. (1988). Symbolic racism. In P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controvers. (pp. 53-85). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSherif, M. (1966). Group conflict and cooperation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSidanius, J. (1994). Consensual social dominance orientation and its covariates across major American ethnic groups: A social dominance perspective. Jerusalem: International Congress on Prejudice, Discrimination and Conflict.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSidanius, J., Devereux, E., & Pratto, F. (1992). A comparison of symbolic racism theory and social dominance theory as explanations for racial policy attitudes. Journal of Social Psychology, 132, 377-395.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpencer, W. (1980). Historical dictionary of Morocco. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStangor, C., Sullivan, L. A., & Ford, T. E. (1991). Affective and cognitive determinants of prejudice. Social Cognition, 9, 359-380.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., Ageyev, V. S., Coates-Shrider, L., Stephan, C. W., & Abalakina, M. (1994). On the relationship between stereotypes and prejudice: An international study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 277-284.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., Ageyev, V. S., Stephan, C. W., Abalakina, M., Stefanenko, T., & Coates-Shrider, L. (1994). Soviet and American stereotypes: A comparison of methods. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56, 54-64.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1984). The role of ignorance in intergroup relations. In N. Miller & M. Brewer (Eds.), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation. (pp. 229-257). New York: Academic Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1985). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 157-176.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1989). Antecedents of intergroup anxiety in Asian-Americans and Hispanic-Americans. International Journal of Intercultural Communication, 13, 203-219.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1992). Reducing intercultural anxiety through intercultural contact. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16, 96-106.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1993). Cognition and affect in stereotyping: Parallel interactive networks. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (1996). Predicting prejudice. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 1-12.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1997). Prejudice toward immigrants: An integrated threat theory. Unpublished manuscript, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways. Boston: Ginn.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate Statistics. (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTilly, C. (1978). Migration in modern European history. In W. H. Mc Neill & R. S. Adams (Eds.), Human migration: Patterns and policies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTriandis, H. C. (1972). The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. New York: Basil Blackwell.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations Population Fund. (1993). The state of the world population 1993. New York: Author.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWagaw, T. G. (1993). For our soul: Ethiopian Jews in Israel. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeigel, R. H., & Howes, P. W. (1985). Conceptions of racial prejudice. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 117-138.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeil, S. (1995). Ethiopian Jews in the limelight: Introduction. Israel Social Science Research, 10, iii-viii.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYbarra, O. J., & Stephan, W. G. (1994). Perceived threat as a predictor of stereotypes and prejudice: Americans' reactions to Mexican immigrants. BoletÍn de PsicologÍa, 42, 39-54.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZemach, M., Leshem, E., & Veisel, R. (1993). Adaptation of immigrants from the former Soviet Union. Report to Dahaf Research Institution, Tel-Aviv, Israel.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.