View Item 

Show simple item record

Potential of Diagnostic Microbiology for Treatment and Prognosis of Dental Caries and Periodontal Diseases

dc.contributor.authorBaehni, P. C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGuggenheim, B.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T20:06:34Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T20:06:34Z
dc.date.issued1996en_US
dc.identifier.citationBaehni, P.C.; Guggenheim, B. (1996). "Potential of Diagnostic Microbiology for Treatment and Prognosis of Dental Caries and Periodontal Diseases." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 3(7): 259-277. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68094>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1045-4411en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68094
dc.description.abstractMost evidence suggests that only a finite number of bacteria are responsible for dental caries and periodontal diseases. This knowledge led to the development of microbial tests which can identify suspected pathogens. Current evaluation of the diagnostic power of microbial tests has shown that they have a low sensitivity and a low prognostic value. Despite these shortcomings, there are valid indications for microbiological-based diagnosis. Salivary microbial tests for the detection of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli may be useful, for example, in young children, oligosialic patients, and orthodontic patients. These tests can be used to monitor the success of chemopreventive measures or compliance with dietary recommendations. Microbial diagnosis may also be valuable in the treatment of early-onset periodontitis or in subjects who respond poorly to periodontal therapy. The use of microbial tests to monitor the efficacy of chemotherapy or mechanical treatment is of particular interest.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent2848959 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSAGE Publicationsen_US
dc.subject.otherDental Cariesen_US
dc.subject.otherPeriodontitisen_US
dc.subject.otherMicrobiologyen_US
dc.subject.otherDiagnosis.en_US
dc.titlePotential of Diagnostic Microbiology for Treatment and Prognosis of Dental Caries and Periodontal Diseasesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelDentistryen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 19, rue Barthélemy-Menn, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerlanden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInstitute for Oral Microbiology and General Immunology, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerlanden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68094/2/10.1177_10454411960070030401.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/10454411960070030401en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlaluusua S., Asikainen S. (1988). Detection and distribution of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in the primary dentition. I Periodontol 59:504-507.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlaluusua S., Renkonen O-V. (1983). Streptococcus mutans establishment and dental caries experience in children from 2 to 4 years old. Scand J Dent Res 91:453-457.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlaluusua S., Savolainen J., Tuompo H., Gronroos L. (1984). Slide-scoring method for estimation of Streptococcus mutans levels in saliva. Scand J Dent Res 92:127-133.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlaluusua S., Saarela M., Jousimies-Somer H., Asikainen S. (1993). Ribotyping shows intrafamilial similarity in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans isolates. Oral Microbiol Immunol 8:225-229.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmerican Academy of Periodontology (1992). Glossary of periodontal terms. 3rd ed. Chicago: American Academy of Periodontology.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmerican Dental Association (1939). Dental caries, findings and conclusions on its causes and control. The Advisory Committee on Research in Dental Caries. New York: Lancaster Press, Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAsikainen S., Alaluusua S., Saxen L. (1991a). Recovery of A. actinomycetemcomitans from teeth, tongue, and saliva. J Periodontol 62:203-206.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAsikainen S., Lai C.-H., Alaluusua S., Slots J. (1991b). Distribution of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in periodontal health and disease. Oral Microbiol Immunol 6 :115-118.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAttström R., van der Velden U. (1993). Consensus report of session 1. In: Proceedings of the Ist European Workshop on Periodontology, Feb. 1-4, 1993. Ittingen CH, Lang NP, Karring T, editors. London: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd. pp. 120-126.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaehni P., Tsai C.-C, Mc Arthur WP, Hammond BF, Taichman NS (1979). Interaction of inflammatory cells and oral microorganisms. VIII. Detection of leukotoxic activity of a plaque-derived Gram-negative microorganism. Infect Immun 24:233-243.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaehni PC, Tsai C.-C, Mc Arthur WP, Hammond BF, Taichman NS (1981). Leukotoxic activity in different strains of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Arch Oral Biol 26:671-676.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaker PJ, Butler R., Wikesjo UME (1991). Bacterial sampling by absorbent paper points. An in vitro study. J Periodontol 62:142-146.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeck JD, Koch GG, Zambon JJ, Genco RJ, Tudor GE (1992). Evaluation of oral bacteria as risk indicators for periodontitis in older adults. J Periodontol 63:93-99.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerkowitz R., lordan V. (1975). Similarity of bacteriocins of Streptococcus mutans from mother and infant. Arch Oral Biol 20:725-730.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBurt BA (1991). The distribution of periodontal destruction in the populations of non-industrialized countries. In: Risk markers for oral disease. Vol. 3. Periodontal diseases. Johnson NW, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 9-26.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceButtner M. (1993) Der Mundflüssigkeitsgehalt an Streptococcus mutans bei Basler Kindern und Jugendlichen Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 103:409-412.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarlos JP (1978). Opening statements and orientation. In : Methods of caries prediction. Spec Suppl, Microbiol Abstr. Bacteriology. Bibby BG, Shern RJ, editors. Washington, DC: Information Retrieval Inc., pp. 1-2.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarlsson J., Grahnen H., Jonsson G. (1975). Lactobacilli and streptococci in the mouth of children. Caries Res 9 :333-339.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChoi JI, Nakagawa T., Yamada S., Takazoe I., Okuda K. (1990). Clinical, microbiological and immunological studies on recurrent periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 17:426-434.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChristersson LA, Slots J., Rosling BG, Genco RJ (1985). Microbiological and clinical effects of surgical treatment of localized juvenile periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 12:465-476.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChristersson LA, Fransson CL, Dunford RG, Zambon J.) (1992). Subgingival distribution of periodontal pathogenic microorganisms in adult periodontitis. J Periodontol 63:418-425.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClarke JK (1924). On the bacterial factor in the aetiology of dental caries. Br J Exp Pathol 5:141-147.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoykendall AL (1989). Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 2:315-328.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDahlén G., Renvert S., Wikström M., Egelberg J. (1990). Reproducibility of microbiological samples from periodontal pockets. J Clin Periodontol 17:73-77.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDavis GHG (1959). Lactobacilli of the human mouth. J Appl Bacteriol 22:350-359.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDewhirst FE, Paster BJ (1991). DNA probe analyses for the detection of periodontopathic bacteria in clinical samples. In: Periodontal disease. Pathogens ε host immune responses. Hamada S, Holt SC, Mc Ghee J, editors. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 367-378.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDix K., Watanabe SM, Mc Ardle S., Lee DI, Randolph C., Moncla B., et al. (1990). Species-specific oligodeoxynucleotide probes for the identification of periodontal bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 28:319-323.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDzink JL, Socransky SS, Haffajee AD (1988). The predominant cultivable microbiota of active and inactive lesions of destructive periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 15:316-323.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEdwardsson S. (1984). Bacteriological studies on deep areas of carious dentine. Odontol Revy 25(Suppl 32).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFrench CK, Savitt ED, Simon SL, Eklund SM, Chen MC, Klotz LC, et al. (1986). DNA probe detection of periodontal pathogens. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1:58-62.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGenco RJ, Zambon JJ, Christersson LA (1988). The origin of periodontal infections. Adv Dent Res 2:245-259.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGmur R. (1988). Applicability of monoclonal antibodies to quantitatively monitor subgingival plaque for specific bacteria. Oral Microbiol Immunol 3:187-191.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGmur R. (1995). Value of new serological probes for the study of putative periodontal pathogens (A survey after five years of application). 1st ed. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGmur R., Guggenheim B. (1990). Monoclonal antibodies for the detection of periodontopathic bacteria. Arch Oral Biol 35:145S-151S.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGmur R., Guggenheim B. (1994). Interdental supragingival plaque. A natural habitat of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus, Campylobacter rectus, and Prevotella nigrescens. J Dent Res 73:1421-1428.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGold W., Preston FB, Blechman H. (1973). The nature and amounts of bound glucose in dental plaque. I Periodontol 44:263-268.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuggenheim B. (1968). Streptoococci of dental plaques. Caries Res 2:147-163.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuggenheim B. (1970). Extracellular polysaccharides and microbial plaque. Int Dent J 20:657-678.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGusberti FA, Syed SA, Lang NP (1988). Combined antibiotic (metronidazole) and mechanical treatment effects on the subgingival bacterial flora of sites with recurrent periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 15 :353-359.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaffajee AD, Socransky SS (1994). Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontology 2000 5:78-111.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaffajee AD, Socransky SS, Ebersole JL, Smith DJ (1984). Clinical, microbiological and immunological features associated with the treatment of active periodontosis lesions. I Clin Periodontol 11:600-618.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaffajee AD, Socransky SS, Smith C., Dibart S. (1991). Microbial risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss. J Periodont Res 26:293-296.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHassell T., Harris E. (1995). Genetic influences in caries and periodontal diseases. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 6 :319-342.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHelfenstein U., Steiner M., Marthaler TM (1991). Caries prediction on the basis of past caries including pre-cavity lesions. Caries Res 25:372-376.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHowe PR, Hatch RE (1917). A study of the microorganisms of dental caries. J Med Res 36:481-491.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIsokangas P., Alanen P., Tiekso J. (1993). The clinician's ability to identify caries risk subjects without saliva tests-a pilot study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 21:8-10.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKiel RA, Lang NP (1983). Effect of subgingival sampling techniques on periodontal microbiological culturing (abstract). J Dent Res 62:247.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKilian M. (1978). Rapid identification of Actinomycetaceae and related bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 8:127-133.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKligler IJ (1915). Oral microorganisms. J Allied Dent Soc 10:141-166.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKohler B., Andreen I. (1994). Influence of caries-preventive measures in mothers on cariogenic bacteria and caries experience in their children. Arch Oral Biol 39 :907-911.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKolenbrander PE (1988). Intergeneric coaggregation among human oral bacteria and ecology of dental plaque. Ann Rev Microbiol 42:627-656.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrasse B. (1988). Biological factors as indicators of future caries. Int Dent J 38:219-225.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKulkarni GV, Chan KH, Sandham HJ (1989). An investigation into the use of restriction endonuclease analysis for the study of transmission of mutans streptococci. J Dent Res 68:1155-1161.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuramitsu HK, Yoneda M., Madden T. (1995). Proteases and collagenases of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Adv Dent Res 9:37-40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLai C.-H., Listgarten MA, Shirakawa M., Slots J. (1987). Bacteroides forsythus in adult periodontitis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2:152-157.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLarmas M. (1975). A new dip-slide method for the counting of salivary lactobacilli. Proc Finn Dent Soc 71:31-35.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLaughon B., Syed SA, Loesche W.) (1982). API ZYM system for identification of Bacteroides spp, Capnocytophaga spp, and spirochetes of oral origin. J Clin Microbiol 15:97-102.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLindhe J. (1989). Textbook of clinical periodontology. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceListgarten MA (1992). Microbiological testing in the diagnosis of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 63:332-337.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceListgarten MA, Helldén L. (1978). Relative distribution of bacteria at clinically healthy and periodontally diseased sites in humans. J Clin Periodontol 5:115-132.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceListgarten MA, Levin S., Schifter CC, Sullivan P., Evian CI, Rosenberg ES (1984). Comparative differential dark-field microscopy of subgingival bacteria from tooth surfaces with recent evidence of recurring periodontitis and from non-affected surfaces. J Periodontol 55:398-401.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceListgarten MA, Lai C.-H, Young V. (1993). Microbial composition and pattern of antibiotic resistance in subgingival microbial samples. J Periodontol 64:155-161.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoesche WJ (1977). Chemotherapy of dental plaque infections. Oral Science Rev 9:65-102.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoesche WJ (1986). The identification of bacteria associated with periodontal disease and dental caries by enzymatic methods. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1 :65-70.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoesche WJ, Lopatin DE, Giordano J., Alcoforado G., Hujoel P. (1992a). Comparison of the benzoyl-DL-arginine-naphtylamide (BANA) test, DNA probes, and immunological reagents for ability to detect anaerobic periodontal infections due to Porphgromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Bacteroides forsythus. J Clin Microbiol 30:427-433.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoesche WJ, Lopatin DE, Stoll J., van Poperin N., Hujoel PP (1992b). Comparison of various detection methods for periodontopathic bacteria-Can culture be considered the primary reference standard? J Clin Microbiol 30:370-376.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoos BG, van Winkelhoff A., Dunford R., Genco R., de Graaff J., Dickison D., et al. (1992). A statistical approach to the ecology of Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Dent Res 71:353-358.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMagnusson I., Lindhe J., Yoneyama T., Liljenberg B. (1984). Recolonization of a subgingival microbiota following scaling in deep pockets. J Clin Periodontol 11:193-207.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMagnusson I., Marks RG, Clark WB, Walker CB, Low SB, Mc Arthur WP (1991). Clinical, microbiological and immunological characteristics of subjects with "refractory" periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 18:291-299.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMandell RL (1984). A longitudinal microbiological investigation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Eikenella corrodens in juvenile periodontitis. Infect Immun 45:778-780.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMandell RL, Tripodi LS, Savitt E., Goodson JM, Socransky SS (1986). The effect of treatment on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in localized juvenile periodontitis.) Periodontol 57:94-99.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarsh PD (1989). Host defenses and microbial homeostasis : Role of microbial interactions. J Dent Res 68:1567-1575.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Clure FJ, Hewitt WL (1946). The relation of penicillin to induced rat dental caries and oral L. acidophilus. J Dent Res 25:441-443.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMclntosh J., Warwick JW, Lazarus-Barlow P. (1922). An investigation into the etiology of dental caries. 1: The nature of the destructive agent and the production of artificial caries. Br J Exp Pathol 3:138-145.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiller A., Brunelle J., Carlos J., Brown L., Löe H. (1987). Oral health of United States adults. NIH Publication N°. 87-2868. Washington: US Department of Health and Human Services.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiller WD (1890). The micro-organisms of the human mouth. Basel: S. Karger, 1973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMombelli A., Mc Nabb H., Lang NP (1991a). Black-pigmenting Gram-negative bacteria in periodontal disease. I. Topographic distribution in the human dentition. J Periodont Res 26:301-307.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMombelli A., Mc Nabb H., Lang NP (1991b). Black-pigmenting Gram-negative bacteria in periodontal disease. II. Screening strategies for detection of P. gingivalis. J Periodont Res 26:308-313.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoncla BJ, Braham P., Dix K., Watanabe S., Schwartz D. (1990). Use of synthetic oligonucleotide DNA probes for the identification of Bacteroides gingivalis. J Clin Microbiol 28:324-327.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoncla BJ, Motley ST, Braham P., Ewing L., Adams TH, Vermeulen M.) (1991). Use of synthetic oligonucleotide DNA probes for identification and direct detection of Bacteroides forsythus in plaque samples. J Clin Microbiol 29:2158-2162.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoore WEC, Holdeman H., Cato EP, Smibert RM, Burmeister JA, Palcanis KG, et al. (1985). Comparative bacteriology of juvenile periodontitis. Infect Immun 48:507-519.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoore WE, Moore LH, Ranney RR, Smibert RM, Burmeister JA, Schenkein HA (1991). The microflora of periodontal sites showing active destructive progression. J Clin Periodontol 18:729-739.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorishita T. (1929). Studies on dental caries, with special reference to aciduric organisms associated with this process. J Bacteriol 18:181-198.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMousques T., Listgarten MA, Phillips RW (1980). Effect of scaling and root planing on the composition of the human subgingival microbial flora. J Periodont Res 15:144-151en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNewbrun E. (1989). Cariology. 3rd ed. Chicago: Quintessence Publications Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOhta H., Kato K. (1991) Leukotoxic activity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. In: Periodontal disease. Pathogens & host immune responses. Hamada S, Holt SC, Mc Ghee J, editors. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 143-154.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrland FJ, Blayney JR, Harrison RW (1955). Experimental caries in germfree rats inoculated with enterococci. J Am Dent Assoc 50:259-272.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePavicic Mjamp, van Winkelhoff AJ, Douque NH, Steures RWR, de Graaff J. (1994). Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxicillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. A 2-year evaluation. J Clin Periodontol 21:107-112.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePetit MDA, van Steenbergen TJM, Scholte LMH, van der Velden U., de Graaff J. (1993). Epidemiology and transmission of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans among children and their family members. A report of 4 surveys. J Clin Periodontol 20:641-650.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePienihakkinen K. (1988). Screening for high caries increment in children. Proc Finn Dent Soc 84(Suppl II): 1-76.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePilot T., Barmes DE, Le Clercq MH, Mc Combie BJ, Sardo Infirri J. (1986). Periodontal conditions in adults, 35-44 years of age: An overview of CPITN data in the WHO Global Data Bank. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 14:310-312.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRenvert S., Wikstrom M., Dahlén G., Slots), Egelberg J (1990). Effect of root debridement on the elimination of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Bacteroides gingivalis from periodontal pockets. J Clin Periodontol 17:345-350.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRenvert S., Wikström M., Helmersson M., Dahlen G., Claffey N. (1992). Comparative study of subgingival microbiological sampling techniques. J Periodontol 63:797-801.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodenburg JP, van Winkelhoff AJ, Winkel EG, Goene RJ, Abbas F., de Graaff J. (1990). Occurrence of Bacteroides gingivalis, Bacteroides intermedius and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in severe periodontitis in relation to age and treatment history. J Clin Periodontol 17:392-399.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez FE (1930). A method of determining, quantitatively, the incidence of Lactobacillus acidophilus odontolyticus in the oral cavity. J Am Dent Assoc 17 :1711-1719.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez FE (1931). Quantitative incidence of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the oral cavity as a presumptive index of susceptibility to dental caries. J Am Dent Assoc 18:2118-2135.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRogosa M., Mitchell JA, Wiseman RF (1951). A selective medium for the isolation and enumeration of oral lactobacilli. J Dent Res 30:682-689.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRussell RRB (1991). New methods for microbial screening. In: Risk markers for oral diseases. Vol 1. Dental caries. Johnson NW, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 327-339.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSaglie FR (1991). Bacterial invasion and its role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. In: Periodontal disease. Pathogens ε host immune responses. Hamada S, Holt SC, Mc Ghee J, editors. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 27-40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSavitt ED, Strzempko MN, Vaccaro KK, Peros WJ, French CK (1988). Comparison of cultural methods and DNA probe analyses for the detection of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis, and Bacteroides intermedius in subgingival plaque samples. J Periodontol 59:431-438.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSavitt ED, Darack AP, Killoy WJ, Lieberman MG (1991). Site selection criteria for microbiological testing of periodontal microorganisms. J Periodontol 62:558-561.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchupbach P., Osterwalder V., Guggenheim B. (1995). Human root caries: Microbiota in plaque covering sound, carious and arrested carious root surfaces. Caries Res 29:382-395.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimonson LG, Robinson PJ, Pranger RJ, Cohen ME, Morton HE (1992). Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis as prognostic markers following periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 63:270-273.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSkaar DD, Wolff LF, Aeppli DM, Bloomquist CG, Liljemark WF (1992). A follow-up case report of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 19:288-292.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlots J. (1981). Enzymatic characterization of some oral and nonoral Gram-negative bacteria with the API ZYM system. J Clin Microbiol 14:288-294.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlots J. (1986). Bacterial specificity in adult periodontitis. A summary of recent work. J Clin Periodontol 13:912-917.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlots J., Listgarten MA (1988). Bacteroides gingivalis, Bacteroides intermedius and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 15:85-93.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlots), Rosling BG (1983). Suppression of the periodontopathic microflora in localized juvenile periodontitis by systemic tetracycline. J Clin Periodontol 10:465-486.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlots J., Reynolds HS, Genco RJ (1980). Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: a cross-sectional, microbiological investigation. Infect Immun 29:1013-1020.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSnyder ML (1940). A simple colorimetric method for the estimation of relative numbers of lactobacilli in the saliva. J Dent Res 19:349-355.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSnyder ML, Porter DR, Claycomb CK, Sims W., Macho FR (1963). Evaluation of laboratory tests for the estimation of caries activity. Arch Oral Biol 8:541-547.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSocransky SS (1968). Caries-susceptibility tests. In: Evaluation of agents used in the prevention of oral diseases. Vol. 153. Hall TL, editor. New York: The New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 137-147.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSocransky SS, Haffajee AD (1992). The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease: Current concepts. J Periodontol 63:322-331.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSocransky SS, Haffajee AD (1993). Effect of therapy on periodontal infections. J Periodontol 64:754-759.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpitznagel J. Jr, Kraig E., Kolodrubetz D. (1995). The regulation of leukotoxin production in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strain JP2. Adv Dent Res 9:48-54.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSteiner M., Helfenstein U., Marthaler TM (1992). Dental predictors of high caries increment in children. I Dent Res 71:1926-1933.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanner A. (1991). Microbial succession in the development of periodontal disease. In: Periodontal disease. Pathogens & host immune responses. Hamada S, Holt SC, Mc Ghee J, editors. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 13-26.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanner A., Lai C-H., Maiden M. (1991). New methods for microbial screening in the diagnosis of periodontal infections: cultural, immunological, gene probes. In : Risk markers for oral diseases. Vol. 3. Periodontal diseases. Johnson NW, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 389-414.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThylstrup A., Fejerskov O. (1994). Textbook of clinical cariology. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTsai C.-C, Taichman NS (1986). Dynamics of infection by leukotoxic strains of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in juvenile periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 13:330-331.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTsai C.-C, Mc Arthur WP, Baehni PC, Evian C., Genco RJ, Taichman NS (1981). Serum neutralizing activity against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin in juvenile periodontitis.) J Clin Periodontol 8:338-348.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Houte J. (1980). Bacterial specificity in the etiology of dental caries. Int Dent J 30:305-326.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Houte J. (1983). Are the concepts proposed for dental plaque formation valid? In: Cariology Today. Guggenheim B, editor. Basel: Karger, pp. 183-190.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Houte J. (1994). Role of micro-organisms in caries etiology. J Dent Res 73:672-681.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Houte J., Gibbons RJ, Pulkkinen AJ (1972). Ecology of human oral lactobacilli. Infect Immun 6:723-729.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Winkelhoff AJ, van Steenbergen Tjm, de Graaff J. (1988a). The role of black-pigmented Bacteroides in human oral infections. J Clin Periodontol 15:145-155.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Winkelhoff AJ, van der Velden U., de Graaff J. (1988b). Microbial succession in recolonizing deep periodontal pockets after a single course of supra- and subgingival debridement. J Clin Periodontol 15:116-122.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Winkelhoff AJ, Pavicic Mjamp, de Graaff J. (1993). Antibiotics in periodontal therapy. lst European Workshop on Periodontology, Feb. 1-4, 1993. Ittingen CH, Lang NP, Karring T, editors. London: Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 258-273.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Winkelhoff AJ, de Groot P., Abbas F., de Graaff J. (1994). Quantitative aspects of the subgingival distribution of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in a patient with localized juvenile periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 21:199-202.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalker C, Gordon) (1990). The effect of clindamycin on the microbiota associated with refractory periodontitis. J Periodontol 61:692-698.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWikström M., Renvert S., Dahlén G., Johnsson T. (1991). Variance in recovery of periodontitis-associated bacteria caused by sampling technique and laboratory processing. Oral Microbiol Immunol 6:102-106.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWyss C. (1989). Dependence of proliferation of Bacteroides forsythus on exogenous N-acetylmuramic acid. Infect Immun 57:1757-1759.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZambon JJ (1985). Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 12 :1-20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZambon JJ, De Luca C., Slots J., Genco RJ (1983). Studies of leukotoxin from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans using the promyelocytic HL-60 cell line. Infect Immun 40:205-212.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZambon JJ, Bochacki V., Genco RJ (1986). Immunological assays for putative periodontal pathogens. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1:39-44.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
10.1177_10454411960070030401.pdf
Size:
2.716MB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.