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Adaptations in the Temporalis Muscles of Rabbits after Masseter Muscle Removal

dc.contributor.authorGuelinckx, Paul J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDechow, P. C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVanrusselt, R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCarlson, D. S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T20:16:22Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T20:16:22Z
dc.date.issued1986en_US
dc.identifier.citationGuelinckx, P.; Dechow, P.C.; Vanrusselt, R.; Carlson, D.S. (1986). "Adaptations in the Temporalis Muscles of Rabbits after Masseter Muscle Removal." Journal of Dental Research 11(65): 1294-1299. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68261>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-0345en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68261
dc.description.abstractMasseter muscles were surgically removed in six young female rabbits so that we could study adaptations of the superficial temporalis muscles (ST) to increased functional requirements. Eight weeks following surgery, we used morphological measurements, histochemistry, contractile properties in situ, and occlusal force in vivo to compare the muscles in the experimental animals and six control rabbits. Analysis of the results demonstrated a decrease in fatigability of ST after masseter myectomy. Incisal occlusal force decreased by 65% during the first two weeks, and no recovery was observed during the following six weeks. At eight weeks post-surgery, the mass, twitch tensions, and tetanic tensions of ST were not significantly different from those of the controls. An increase in the percent of the cross-sectional area composed of fast fatigue-resistant fibers, a slower time-to-peak twitch tension, and a decrease in fatigability suggest an increase in oxidative metabolism. Analysis of these results suggests that muscles used for highly repetitious activities with submaximal loadings adapt to increased functional requirements by increasing fatigue-resistant properties.en_US
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dc.publisherSAGE Publicationsen_US
dc.titleAdaptations in the Temporalis Muscles of Rabbits after Masseter Muscle Removalen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelDentistryen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherCenter for Microsurgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis, St.Pieter, KUL, 3000 Leuven, Belgiumen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Anatomy, Baylor College of Dentistry, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75246en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherGrote Bergstraat 17, 3300 Tienen, Belgiumen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68261/2/10.1177_00220345860650110201.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/00220345860650110201en_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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