Show simple item record

Self-Protection and the Culture of Honor: Explaining Southern Violence

dc.contributor.authorCohen, Doven_US
dc.contributor.authorNisbett, Richard E.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-14T13:48:19Z
dc.date.available2010-04-14T13:48:19Z
dc.date.issued1994en_US
dc.identifier.citationCohen, Dov; Nisbett, Richard (1994). "Self-Protection and the Culture of Honor: Explaining Southern Violence." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20(5): 551-567. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68596>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0146-1672en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68596
dc.description.abstractThe southern United States has long been known to be more violent than the northern United States. The authors argue that this may be due in part to an ideology justifying violence for self-protection and for maintaining "honor " or a reputation for toughness. Analysis of data from three surveys shows that southern White males do not endorse violence unconditionally but do endorse violence when it is used for self-protection, to defend one's honor, or to socialize children. These data fit well with behavioral data concerning gun ownership and the types of homicide committed in the South. Although the conditions that gave rise to southern violence are largely gone, it may be sustained through collective representations emphasizing the importance of honor and through violent self-fulfilling prophecies centering on hypersensitivity to affronts.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent2859804 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.titleSelf-Protection and the Culture of Honor: Explaining Southern Violenceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michiganen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68596/2/10.1177_0146167294205012.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0146167294205012en_US
dc.identifier.sourcePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletinen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAyers, E. L. (1984). Vengeance and justice. New York: Oxford University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlumenthal, M. D., Chadiha, L. B., Cole, G. A., & Jayaratne, T. E. (1975). More about justifying violence: Methodological studies of attitudes and behavior. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlumenthal, M. D., Kahn, R. L., Andrews, F. M., & Head, K. B. (1972). Justifying violence: Attitudes of American men. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrearley, H. C. (1934). The pattern of violence. In W. T. Couch (Ed.), Culture in the South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCampbell, J. K. (1965). Honour and the devil. In J. G. Peristiany (Ed.), Honour and shame: The values of Mediterranean society (pp. 112-175). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarter, H. (1950). Southern legacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenter for Political Studies.. (1979). The American national election series: 1972, 1974, and 1976 [Machine-readable data file]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDaly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDavis, J. A., & Smith, T. W. (1990). General Social Surveys, 1972-1990 [Machine-readable data file]. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEdgerton, R. (1971). The individual in cultural adaptation. Berkeley; University of California Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFischer, D. H. (1989). Albion's seed: Four British folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFlanagan, T. J., & Jamieson, K. M. (Eds.). (1988). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics-1987. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFlanagan, T. J., & Mc Garrell, E. F. (Eds.). (1986). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics—1987. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGallup Crime Audit. (1981, April). The Gallup Report, pp. 12-13.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGastil, R. D. (1971). Homicide and a regional culture of violence. American Sociological Review, 36, 416-427.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIreland, R. M. (1979). Law and disorder in nineteenth-century Kentucky. Vanderbilt Law Review, 3Z, 281-299.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKish, L. (1965). Survey sampling. New York: Wiley.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeonard, B. J. (1989). Southern Baptist convention. In C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris (Eds.), Encyclopedia of southern culture (pp. 1330-1331). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Whiney, G. (1988). Cracker culture: Celtic ways in the old South. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNisbett, R. E. (1993). Violence and U. S. regional culture. American Psychologist, 48, 441-449.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNisbett, R. E., Polly, G., & Lang, S. (in press). Homicide and regional U. S. culture. In B. Ruback & N. Weiner (Eds.), Social and cultural aspects of interpersonal violent behavior. New York: Springer.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePeristiany, J. G. (Ed.). (1965). Honour and shame: The values of Mediterranean society. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePitt-Rivers, J. (1965). Honour and social status. In J. G. Peristiany (Ed.), Honour and shame: The values of Mediterranean society (pp. 21-77). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceReaves, A. L., & Nisbett, R. E. (1993). The cultural ecology of rural White homicide in the southern United States. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceReed, J. S. (1981). Below the Smith and Wesson line: Reflections on southern violence. In M. Black & J. S. Reed (Eds.), Perspectives on the American South: An annual review of society, politics, and culture. New York: Cordon & Breach.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTaylor, L. J. (1986). Provoked reason in men and women: Heat-of-passion manslaughter and imperfect self-defense. UCLA Law Review, 33, 1679-1735.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner, J. C., & Oakes, P. J. (1986). The significance of the social identity concept for social psychology with reference to individualism, interactionism, and social influence. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 237-252.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWyatt-Brown, B. (1982). Southern honor: Ethics and behavior in the old South. New York: Oxford University Press.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.