Tropospheric O 3 moderates responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO 2 : a synthesis of molecular to ecosystem results from the Aspen FACE project
dc.contributor.author | Karnosky, D. F. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Zak, Donald R. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Pregitzer, Kurt S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Awmack, C. S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Bockheim, J. G. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Dickson, R. E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Hendrey, G. R. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Host, George E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | King, J. S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kopper, B. J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kruger, E. l. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kubiske, Mark E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Lindroth, R. L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Mattson, W. J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Mcdonald, E. P. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Noormets, A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Oksanen, E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Parsons, W. F. J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Percy, Kevin E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Podila, G. K. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Riemenschneider, D. E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sharma, P. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Thakur, R. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sôber, A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Sôber, J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Jones, W. S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Anttonen, S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Vapaavuori, E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Mankovska, B. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Heilman, W. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Isebrands, J. G. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T18:56:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T18:56:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2003-06 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Karnosky, D. F.; Zak, D. R.; Pregitzer, K. S.; Awmack, C. S.; Bockheim, J. G.; Dickson, R. E.; Hendrey, G. R.; Host, G. E.; King, J. S.; Kopper, B. J.; Kruger, E. L.; Kubiske, M. E.; Lindroth, R. L.; Mattson, W. J.; Mcdonald, E. P.; Noormets, A.; Oksanen, E.; Parsons, W. F. J.; Percy, K. E.; Podila, G. K.; Riemenschneider, D. E.; Sharma, P.; Thakur, R.; SÔber, A.; SÔber, J.; Jones, W. S.; Anttonen, S.; Vapaavuori, E.; Mankovska, B.; Heilman, W.; Isebrands, J. G. (2003). "Tropospheric O 3 moderates responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO 2 : a synthesis of molecular to ecosystem results from the Aspen FACE project." Functional Ecology 17(3): 289-304. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72125> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0269-8463 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1365-2435 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72125 | |
dc.description.abstract | 1. The impacts of elevated atmospheric CO 2 and/or O 3 have been examined over 4 years using an open-air exposure system in an aggrading northern temperate forest containing two different functional groups (the indeterminate, pioneer, O 3 -sensitive species Trembling Aspen, Populus tremuloides and Paper Birch, Betula papyrifera , and the determinate, late successional, O 3 -tolerant species Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum ). 2. The responses to these interacting greenhouse gases have been remarkably consistent in pure Aspen stands and in mixed Aspen/Birch and Aspen/Maple stands, from leaf to ecosystem level, for O 3 -tolerant as well as O 3 -sensitive genotypes and across various trophic levels. These two gases act in opposing ways, and even at low concentrations (1·5 × ambient, with ambient averaging 34–36 nL L −1 during the summer daylight hours), O 3 offsets or moderates the responses induced by elevated CO 2 . 3. After 3 years of exposure to 560 µmol mol −1 CO 2 , the above-ground volume of Aspen stands was 40% above those grown at ambient CO 2 , and there was no indication of a diminishing growth trend. In contrast, O 3 at 1·5 × ambient completely offset the growth enhancement by CO 2 , both for O 3 -sensitive and O 3 -tolerant clones. Implications of this finding for carbon sequestration, plantations to reduce excess CO 2 , and global models of forest productivity and climate change are presented. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 449562 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Science Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | © 2003 British Ecological Society | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Aggrading Aspen Forest | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Carbon Budgets | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Carbon Sequestration | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Interacting Pollutants | en_US |
dc.title | Tropospheric O 3 moderates responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO 2 : a synthesis of molecular to ecosystem results from the Aspen FACE project | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | University of Michigan, 430 E. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | USDA Forest Service, 1407 S. Harrison Road, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | University of Wisconsin, 1525 Observatory Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 5985 Highway K, Rhinelander, Wisconsin 54501, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1 South Technology Street, Upton, New York 11973, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | University of Minnesota-Duluth, Natural Resources Research Institute, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | University of Toledo, Department EEES, LEES Laboratory, Mail Stop 604, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | University of Kuopio, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, PO Box 4000, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5P7; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Biological Sciences Department, University of Alabama-Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive, WH14Z, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Estonian Institute of Ecology, 181 Rua Str, EE2400 Tartu, Estonia; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Suonenjoki Research Station, FIN-77600 Suonenjoki, Finland; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Forest Research Institute, T.G. Masarykova Street 2195, 960 92 Zvolen, Slovakia; | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Environmental Forestry Consultants, LLC, PO Box 54, E7323 Hwy 54, New London, Wisconsin 54961, USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72125/1/j.1365-2435.2003.00733.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00733.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Functional Ecology | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Anttonen, S., Vapaavuori, E., Kostiainen, K., Isebrands, J.G., McDonald, E., Sober, J. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Effect of elevated CO 2 and O 3 on the chemical composition of wood in aspen clones: results after 3 years of exposure in the Aspen FACE project. Forest Research: A Challenge for an Integrated European Approach, International Conference Proceedings, Thessaloniki, Greece ( Radoglou, K., ed.), pp. 239 – 242. ISBN: 960-869-47-3-6. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Awmack, C.S. & Harrington, R. ( 2000 ) Elevated CO 2 affects the interactions between aphid pests and host plant flowering. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2, 257 – 261. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barbo, D.N., Chappelka, A.H., Somers, G.L., Miller-Goodman, M.S. & Stolte, K. ( 1998 ) Diversity of an early successional plant community as influenced by ozone. New Phytologist 138, 653 – 662. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barnes, J.D. & Wellburn, A.R. ( 1998 ) Air pollutant combinations. Responses of Plant Metabolism to Air Pollution and Global Change (eds L. J. DeKok & I. Stulen ), pp. 147 – 164. Backhuys, Leiden, the Netherlands. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barnes, J.D., Ollerenshaw, J.H. & Whitfield, C.P. ( 1995 ) Effects of elevated CO 2 and/or O 3 on growth, development and physiology of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Global Change Biology 1, 129 – 142. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barnola, J.M., Anklin, M., Porheron, J., Raynaud, D., Schwander, J. & Stauffer, B.T.I. ( 1995 ) CO 2 evolution during the last millennium as recorded by Antarctic and Greenland ice. Tellus B 47, 264 – 272. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bender, J., Herstein, U. & Black, C.R. ( 1999 ) Growth and yield responses of spring wheat to increasing carbon dioxide, ozone and physiological stresses: a statistical analysis of ‘ESPACE – wheat’ results. European Journal of Agronomy 10, 185 – 195. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Berrang, P.C., Karnosky, D.F., Mickler, R.A. & Bennett, J.P. ( 1986 ) Natural selection for ozone tolerance in Populus tremuloides. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 1214 – 1216. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bezemer, T.M. & Jones, T.H. ( 1998 ) Plant–insect herbivore interactions in elevated atmospheric CO 2: quantitative analyses and guild effects. Oikos 82, 212 – 222. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bortier, K., Ceulemans, R. & Temmerman, L.D. ( 2000 ) Effects of tropospheric ozone on woody plants. Environmental Pollution and Plant Responses (eds S. B. Agrawal & M. Agrawal ), pp. 153 – 182. Lewis Publishers, New York. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Broadmeadow, M.S. & Jackson, S.B. ( 2000 ) Growth responses of Quercus petraea, Fraxinus excelsior and Pinus sylvestris to elevated carbon dioxide, ozone, and water supply. New Phytologist 146, 437 – 451. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Takeuchi, Y., Kubiske, M.E., Isebrands, J.G., Pregitzer, K.S., Hendrey, G. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Photosynthesis, light and nitrogen relationships in a young deciduous forest canopy under open-air CO 2 enrichment. Plant Cell Environment 24, 1257 – 1268. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tjoelker, M.G., Oleksyn, J. & Reich, P.B. ( 1998 ) Seedlings of five boreal tree species differ in acclimation of net photosynthesis to elevated CO 2 and temperature. Tree Physiology 18, 715 – 726. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Utriainen, J., Janhunen, S., Helmisaari, H.-S. & Holopainen, T. ( 2000 ) Biomass allocation, needle structural characteristics and nutrient composition in Scots pine seedlings exposed to elevated CO 2 and O 3 concentrations. Trees 14, 475 – 484. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Vasseur, L. & Potvin, C. ( 1998 ) Natural pasture community response to enriched carbon dioxide atmosphere. Plant Ecology 135, 31 – 41. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Volin, J.C. & Reich, P.B. ( 1996 ) Interaction of elevated CO 2 and O 3 on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of three perennial species grown in low and high nitrogen. Physiologia Plantarum 97, 674 – 684. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Volin, J.C., Reich, P.B. & Givnish, T.J. ( 1998 ) Elevated carbon dioxide ameliorates the effects of ozone on photosynthesis and growth: species respond similarly regardless of photosynthetic pathway or plant functional group. New Phytologist 138, 315 – 325. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wang, D., Karnosky, D.F. & Bormann, F.H. ( 1986 ) Effects of ambient ozone on the productivity of Populus tremuloides Michx. grown under field conditions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 47 – 55. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wustman, B.A., Oksanen, E., Karnosky, D.F., SÔber, J., Isebrands, J.G., Hendrey, G.R., Pregitzer, K.S. & Podila, G.K. ( 2001 ) Effects of elevated CO 2 and O 3 on aspen clones varying in O 3 sensitivity: can CO 2 ameliorate the harmful effects of O 3 ? Environmental Pollution 115, 473 – 481. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zobel, B.J. & van Buijtenen, J.P. ( 1989 ) Wood Variation, its Causes and Control. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ceulemans, R. & Mousseau, M. ( 1994 ) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO 2 on woody plants. New Phytologist 127, 425 – 446. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chappelka, A.H. & Samuelson, L.J. ( 1998 ) Ambient ozone effects on forest trees of the eastern United States: a review. New Phytologist 139, 91 – 108. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Coleman, M.D., Dickson, R.E., Isebrands, J.G. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 1995a ) Photosynthetic productivity of aspen clones varying in sensitivity to tropospheric ozone. Tree Physiology 15, 585 – 592. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Coleman, M.D., Dickson, R.E., Isebrands, J.G. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 1995b ) Carbon allocation and partitioning in aspen clones varying in sensitivity to tropospheric ozone. Tree Physiology 15, 593 – 604. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Costa e Silva, J., Wellendorf, H. & Pereira, H. ( 1998 ) Clonal variation in wood quality in young Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.): estimation of quantitative genetic parameters and index selection for improved pulpwood. Silvae Genetica 47, 20 – 33. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cotrufo, M.F., Ineson, P. & Scott, A. ( 1998 ) Elevated CO 2 reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues. Global Change Biology 4, 43 – 54. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Curtis, P.S. ( 1996 ) A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Cell Environment 19, 127 – 137. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Curtis, P.S. & Wang, X. ( 1998 ) A meta-analysis of elevated CO 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology. Oecologia 113, 299 – 313. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Denne, M.P., Calahan, C.M. & Aebischer, D.P. ( 1999 ) Influence of growth rate and cambial age on density of Rauli ( Nothofagus nervosa ) in relation to vessel lumen areas and numbers. Holzforschung 53, 199 – 203. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dickson, R.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 1991 ) Leaves as regulators of stress response. Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses (eds H. A. Mooney, W. E. Winner & E. J. Pell ). Academic Press, London, pp. 3 – 34. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dickson, R.E., Coleman, M.D., Riemenschneider, D.E., Isebrands, J.G., Hogan, G.D. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 1998 ) Growth of five hybrid poplar genotypes exposed to interacting elevated CO 2 and O 3. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, 1706 – 1716. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dickson, R.E., Lewin, K.F., Isebrands, J.G., Coleman, M.D., Heilman, W.E., Riemenschneider, D.E., SÔber, J., Host, G.E., Zak, D.R., Hendrey, G.R., Pregitzer, K.S. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2000 ) Forest atmosphere carbon transfer storage-II (FACTS II) – the aspen free-air CO 2 and O 3 enrichment (FACE) project: an overview. General Technical Report NC-214. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, Rhinelander, WI. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Donnelly, A., Craigon, J., Black, C.R., Colls, J.J. & Landon, G. ( 2001 ) Elevated CO 2 increases biomass and tuber yield in potato even at high ozone concentrations. New Phytologist 149, 265 – 274. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. & Pitts, Jr ( 1997 ) Tropospheric air pollution: ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particulates. Science 276, 1045 – 1051. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fowler, D., Flechard, C., Skiba, U., Coyle, M. & Cape, J.N. ( 1998 ) The atmospheric budget of oxidized nitrogen and its role in ozone formation and deposition. New Phytologist 139, 11 – 23. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fowler, D., Cape, J.N., Coyle, M., Flechard, C., Kuylenstierna, J., Hicks, K., Derwent, D., Johnson, C. & Stevenson, D. ( 1999a ) The global exposure of forests to air pollutants. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 116, 5 – 32. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fowler, D., Cape, J.N., Coyle, M., Smith, R.I., Hjellbrekke, A.-G., Simpson, D., Derwent, R.G. & Johnson, C.E. ( 1999b ) Modelling photochemical oxidant formation, transport, deposition and exposure of terrestrial ecosystem. Environmental Pollution 100, 43 – 45. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gagnon, Z.E., Karnosky, D.F., Dickson, R.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 1992 ) Effect of ozone on chlorophyll content in Populus tremuloides. American Journal of Botany 79, 107. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hao, X., Hale, B.A., Ormrod, D.P. & Papadopoulos, A.P. ( 2000 ) Effects of pre-exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation on responses of ambient and elevated carbon dioxide. Environmental Pollution 110, 217 – 224. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | HÄttenschwiler, S., Schweingruber, F.H. & KÖrner, C. ( 1996 ) Tree ring responses to elevated CO 2 and increased N deposition in Picea abies. Plant Cell and Environment 19, 1369 – 1378. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hatton, J.V. & Hunt, K. ( 1992 ) Wood density and chemical properties of second-growth lodgepole pine. Tappi 1992 Pulping Conference Proceedings, pp. 873 – 882. Tappi Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Heagle, A.S., Miller, J.E. & Pursley, W.A. ( 1998 ) Influence of ozone stress on soybean response to carbon dioxide enrichment. III. Yield and seed quality. Crop Science 38, 128 – 134. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Heck, W.W., Furiness, C.S., Cowling, E.B. & Sims, C.K. ( 1998 ) Effects of ozone on crop, forest, and natural ecosystems: assessments of research needs. EM; Air and Waste. Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 11 – 22. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hendrey, G.R., Long, S.P., McKee, I.F. & Baker, N.R. ( 1997 ) Can photosynthesis respond to short-term fluctuations in atmospheric carbon dioxide? Photosynthesis Research 5, 179 – 184. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hendrey, G.R., Ellsworth, D.S., Lewin, K.F. & Nagy, J. ( 1999 ) A free-air enrichment system for exposing tall forest vegetation to elevated atmospheric CO 2. Global Change Biology 5, 293 – 309. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hogsett, W.E., Weber, J.E., Tingey, D., Herstrom, A., Lee, E.H. & Laurence, J.A. ( 1997 ) An approach for characterizing tropospheric ozone risk to forests. Environmental Management 21, 105 – 120. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hudak, C., Bender, J., Weigel, H.-J. & Miller, J. ( 1999 ) Interactive effects of elevated CO 2, O 3, and soil water deficient on spring wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. cv. Nandu). Agronomie 19, 677 – 687. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hylen, G. ( 1999 ) Age trends in genetic parameters of wood density in young Norway spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, 135 – 143. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | IPCC ( 2001 ) A report of working group I of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. http://www.ipcc.ch/ | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Isebrands, J.G., McDonald, E.P., Kruger, E., Hendrey, G., Pregitzer, K., Percy, K., SÔber, J. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Growth responses of Populus tremuloides clones to interacting carbon dioxide and tropospheric ozone. Environmental Pollution 115, 359 – 371. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F. ( 1976 ) Threshold levels for foliar injury to Populus tremuloides Michx. by sulfur dioxide and ozone. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 6, 166 – 169. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Gagnon, Z.E., Reed, D.D. & Witter, J.A. ( 1992 ) Growth and biomass allocation of symptomatic and asymptomatic Populus tremuloides clones in response to seasonal ozone exposures. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, 1785 – 1788. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Gagnon, Z.E., Dickson, R.E., Coleman, M.D., Lee, E.H. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 1996 ) Changes in growth, leaf abscission, and biomass associated with seasonable tropospheric ozone exposures of Populus tremuloides clones and seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 23 – 27. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K., Gagnon, Z., Pechter, P., Akkapeddi, A., Coleman, M., Dickson, R.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 1998 ) Genetic control of responses to interacting tropospheric ozone and CO 2 in Populus tremuloides. Chemosphere 36, 807 – 812. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Mankovska, B., Percy, K., Dickson, R.E., Podila, G.K., SÔber, J., Noormets, A., Hendrey, G., Coleman, M.D., Kubiske, M.E., Pregtizer, K.S. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 1999 ) Effects of tropospheric O 3 on trembling aspen and interaction with CO 2: results from an O 3 -gradient and a FACE experiment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 116, 311 – 322. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Gielen, B., Ceulemans, R., Schlesinger, W.H., Norby, R.J., Oksanen, E., Matyssek, R. & Hendrey, G.R. ( 2001 ) FACE systems for studying the impacts of greenhouse gases on forest ecosystems. The Impacts of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases on Forest Ecosystems (eds D. F. Karnosky, G. Scarascia-Mugnozza, R. Ceulemans & J. Innes ). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 297 – 324. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Percy, K.E., Xiang, B., Callan, B., Noormets, A., Mankovska, B., Hopkin, A., SÔber, J., Jones, W., Dickson, R.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 2002a ) Interacting CO 2 –tropospheric O 3 and predisposition of aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) to infection by Melampsora medusae rust. Global Change Biology 8, 1 – 10. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karnosky, D.F., Percy, K., Mankovska, B., Pritchard, T., Noormets, A., Dickson, R.E., Jepsen, E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 2002b ) Ozone affects the fitness of trembling aspen. Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Melennium (eds Karnosky, D.F., Percy, K.E., Chappelka, A.H., Simpson, C.J. & Pikkarainen, J.M. ). Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, in press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Keeling, C.M., Whort, T.P., Wahlen, M. & Vander Plict, J. ( 1995 ) International extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature 375, 666 – 670. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | King, J.N., Cartwright, C., Hatton, J. & Yanchuk, A.D. ( 1998 ) The potential of improving western hemlock pulp and paper quality. I. Genetic control and interrelationships of wood and fibre traits. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, 863 – 870. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | King, J.S., Pregitzer, K.S., Zak, D.R., SÔber, J., Isebrands, J.G., Dickson, R.E., Hendrey, G.R. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Fine root biomass and fluxes of soil carbon in young stands of paper birch and trembling aspen as affected by elevated atmospheric CO 2 and tropospheric O 3. Oecologia 128, 237 – 250. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kopper, B.J. ( 2001 ) Consequences of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone for interactions between deciduous trees and lepidopteran folivores. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kopper, B.J. & Lindroth, R.L. ( 2003 ) Responses of trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides ) phytochemistry and aspen blotch leafminer ( Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella ) performance to elevated levels of atmospheric CO 2 and O 3. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 5, 17 – 26. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | KÖrner, C. ( 2000 ) Biosphere responses to CO 2 enrichment. Ecological Applications 10, 1590 – 1619. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kubiske, M.E. & Godbold, D.L. ( 2001 ) Influence of carbon dioxide on the growth and function of roots and root systems. The Impacts of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases on Forest Ecosystems (eds D. F. Karnosky, G. Scarascia-Mugnozza, R. Ceulemans & J. Innes ). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 297 – 324. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kull, O., SÔber, A., Coleman, M.D., Dickson, R.E., Isebrands, J.G., Gagnon, Z. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 1996 ) Photosynthetic response of aspen clones to simultaneous exposures of ozone and CO 2. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 639 – 648. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kurz, W.A. & Apps, M.J. ( 1999 ) A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecology Applications 9, 526 – 547. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Larson, J.L., Zak, D.R. & Sinsabaugh, R.L. ( 2002 ) Microbial activity beneath temperate trees growing under elevated CO 2 and O 3. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66, 1848 – 1856. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lawson, T., Craigon, J., Black, C.R., Colls, J.J., Tulloch, A.-M. & Landon, G. ( 2001 ) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on the growth and yield of potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum ) grown in open-top chambers. Environmental Pollution 111, 479 – 491. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lindroth, R.L., Kinney, K.K. & Platz, C.L. ( 1993 ) Responses of deciduous trees to elevated atmospheric CO 2: productivity, phytochemistry and insect performance. Ecology 74, 763 – 777. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lindroth, R.L., Roth, S., Kruger, E.L., Volin, J.C. & Koss, P.A. ( 1997 ) CO 2 -mediated changes in aspen chemistry: effects on gypsy moth performance and susceptibility to virus. Global Change Biology 3, 279 – 289. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lindroth, R.L., Kopper, B.J., Parsons, W.F.J., Bockheim, J.G., SÔber, J., Hendrey, G.R., Pregitzer, K.S., Isebrands, J.G. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on foliar chemical composition and dynamics in trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides ) and paper birch ( Betula papyrifera ). Environmental Pollution 115, 394 – 404. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lindroth, R.L., Wood, S.A. & Kopper, B.J. ( 2002 ) Response of quaking aspen genotypes to enriched CO 2: foliar chemistry and tussock moth performance. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4, 315 – 323. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mankovska, B., Percy, K. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 1998 ) Impact of ambient tropospheric O 3, CO 2, and particulates on the epicuticular waxes of aspen clones differing in O 3 tolerance. EkolÓgia 18, 200 – 210. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Martin, M.J., Host, G.E., Lenz, K.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 2001 ) Simulating the growth responses of aspen to elevated ozone: a mechanistic approach to scaling a leaf-level model of ozone effects on photosynthesis to a complex canopy architecture. Environmental Pollution 115, 425 – 436. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Matyssek, R. & Innes, J.L. ( 1999 ) Ozone – a risk factor for trees and forests in Europe? Journal of Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 116, 199 – 226. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McDonald, E.P., Kruger, E.L., Riemenschneider, D.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 2000 ) Consequences of elevated levels of atmospheric CO 2 and O 3 for growth of Populus tremuloides clones: the role of competition. Proceedings of Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Millennium: 19th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, Houghton, Michigan, p. 58, Michigan Technological University. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McDonald, E.P., Kruger, E.L., Riemenschneider, D.E. & Isebrands, J.G. ( 2002 ) Competitive status influences tree-growth responses to elevated CO 2 and O 3 in aggrading aspen stands. Functional Ecology 16, 792 – 801. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McKee, I.F., Bullimore, J.F. & Long, S.P. ( 1997 ) Will elevated CO 2 concentrations protect the yield of wheat from O 3 damage? Plant, Cell and Environment 20, 77 – 84. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McLeod, A.R. & Long, S.P. ( 1999 ) Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) in global change research: a review. Advances in Ecological Research 28, 1 – 56. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McLeod, A.R., Fackrell, J.E. & Alexander, K. ( 1985 ) Open-air fumigation of field crops: criteria and design for a new experimental system. Atmospheric Environment 19, 1639 – 1649. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Miller, J.E., Heagle, A.S. & Pursley, W.A. ( 1998 ) Influence of ozone stress on soybean response to carbon dioxide enrichment. II. Biomass and development. Crop Science 38, 122 – 128. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Moore, B.D., Cheng, S.H., Sims, D. & Seemann, J.R. ( 1999 ) The biochemical and molecular basis for photosynthetic acclimation of elevated atmospheric CO 2. Plant Cell and Environment 22, 567 – 582. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Noormets, A. ( 2001 ) The effects of interacting CO 2 and O 3 on the carbon balance of aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) grown in an open-air CO 2 and O 3 enrichment system. PhD thesis, Michigan Technological University. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Noormets, A., Podila, G.K. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2000 ) Rapid response of antioxidant enzymes to O 3 -induced oxidative stress in Populus tremuloides clones varying in O 3 tolerance. Forest Genetics 7, 339 – 342. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Noormets, A., Sober, A., Pell, E.J., Dickson, R.E., Podila, G.K., Sober, J., Isebrands, J.G. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001a ) Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation to photosynthesis in two trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones exposed to elevated CO 2 and/or O 3. Plant, Cell and Environment 24, 327 – 336. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Noormets, A., McDonald, E.P., Kruger, E.L., Sober, A., Isebrands, J.G., Dickson, R.E. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001b ) The effect of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on leaf- and branch-level photosynthesis and potential plant-level carbon gain in aspen. Trees 15, 262 – 270. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norby, R.J., Wullschleger, S.D., Gunderson, C.A., Johnson, D.W. & Ceulemans, R. ( 1999 ) Tree responses to rising CO 2 in field experiments: implications for the future forest. Plant Cell and Environment 22, 683 – 714. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norby, R.J., Long, T.M., Hartz-Rubin, J.S. & O'Neill, E.G. ( 2000 ) Nitrogen resorption in senescing tree leaves in a warmer, CO 2 -enriched atmosphere. Plant and Soil 224, 15 – 29. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norby, R.J., Cotrufo, M.F., Ineson, P., O'Neill, E.G. & Canadell, J.G. ( 2001a ) Elevated CO 2, litter chemistry, and decomposition: a synthesis. Oecologia 127, 153 – 165. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norby, R.J., Todd, D.E., Fults, J. & Johnson, D.W. ( 2001b ) Allometric determination of tree growth in a CO 2 -enriched sweetgum stand. New Phytologist 150, 477 – 487. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Oksanen, E., SÔber, J. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2001 ) Interactions of elevated CO 2 and ozone in leaf morphology of aspen ( Populus tremuloides ) and birch ( Betula papyrifera ) in aspen FACE experiment. Environmental Pollution 115, 437 – 446. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Olszyk, D.M., Tibbitts, T.W. & Hertzberg, W.M. ( 1980 ) Environment in open-top chambers utilized for air pollution studies. Journal of Environmental Quality 9, 610 – 615. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Olszyk, D.M. & Wise, C. ( 1997 ) Interactive effects of elevated CO 2 and O 3 on rice and flacca tomato. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 66, 1 – 10. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Oren, R., Ellsworth, D.S., Johnson, K.H., Phillips, N., Ewers, B.E., Maier, C., Schafer, K.V.R., McCarthy, H., Hendrey, G., McNulty, S.G. & Katul, G.G. ( 2001 ) Soil fertility limits carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems in a CO 2 -enriched atmosphere. Nature 411, 469 – 472. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Parsons, W.F.J., Bockheim, J.G. & Lindroth, R.L. ( 2000 ) Populus tremuloides and Betula papyrifera decomposition at Aspen-FACE (FACTS II): leaf litter production and decay under individual and interactive effects of elevated CO 2 and O 3. Proceedings of Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Millennium: 19th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, Houghton, Michigan, p. 64. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Percy, K.E., Mankovska, B., Hopkin, A., Callan, B. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2002a ) Ozone affects leaf-surface – pest interaction. Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Millennium (eds Karnosky, D.F., Percy, K.E., Chappelka, A.H., Simpson, C.J. & Pikkarainen, J.M. ). Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, in press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Percy, K.E., Awmack, C.S., Lindroth, R.L., Kubiske, M.E., Kopper, B.J., Isebrands, J.G., Pregitzer, K.S., Hendrey, G.R., Dickson, R.E., Zak, D.R., Oksanen, E., Sober, J., Harrington, R. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2002b ) Altered performance of forest pests under CO 2 - and O 3 -enriched atmospheres. Nature 420, 403 – 407. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Phillips, R.L., Zak, D.R. & Holmes, W.E. ( 2002 ) Microbial community composition and function beneath temperate trees exposed to elevated atmospheric CO 2 and O 3. Oecologia 131, 236 – 244. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Piva, R.J. ( 1996 ) Pulpwood Production in the Lake States, 1994. Research Note NC-368. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, Rhinelander, WI. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rudorff, B.F.T., Mulchi, C.L., Lee, E.H., Rowland, R. & Pausch, R. ( 1996 ) Effects of enhanced O 3 and CO 2 enrichment on plant characteristics in wheat and corn. Environmental Pollution 94, 53 – 60. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ryerson, T.B., Frainer, M., Holloway, J.S., Parrish, D.D., Huey, L.G., Sueper, D.T., Frost, G.J., Donnelly, S.G., Schauffler, S., Atlas, E.L., Kuster, W.C., Goldan, P.D., Hubler, G., Meagher, J.F. & Fehsenfeld, F.C. ( 2001 ) Observations of ozone formation in power plant plumes and implications for ozone control strategies. Science 272, 719 – 723. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Saxe, H., Ellsworth, D.S. & Heath, J. ( 1998 ) Tree and forest functioning in an enriched CO 2 atmosphere. New Phytologist 139, 395 – 436. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schlesinger, W.H. & Lichter, J. ( 2001 ) Limited carbon storage in soil and litter of experimental forest plots under increased atmospheric CO 2. Nature 411, 466 – 469. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | SÔber, A., Noormets, A., Isebrands, J.G., Sober, J. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2000 ) Hydraulic properties and stomatal conductance of aspen leaves as affected by leaf senescence and elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide and ozone. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plant Physiologists, San Diego, CA: Plant Biology 2000, 97 – 98. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | SÔber, A., Noormets, A., Kull, O., Isebrands, J.G., Dickson, R.E., SÔber, J. & Karnosky, D.F. ( 2003 ) Photosynthetic parameters in aspen grown with interacting elevated CO 2 and tropospheric ozone concentrations as affected by leaf nitrogen. Tree Physiology, in press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stark, R.W., Miller, P.R., Cobb, F.W. Jr, Wood, D.L. & Parmeter, J.R. Jr ( 1968 ) Photochemical oxidant injury and bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infestation of ponderosa pine. I. Incidence of bark beetle infestation in injured trees. Hilgardia 39, 121 – 126. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stevenson, D.S., Johnson, C.E., Collins, W.J., Derwent, R.G., Shine, K.P. & Edwards, J.M. ( 1998 ) Evolution of tropospheric ozone radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 3819 – 3822. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stott, P.A., Tett, S.F.B., Jones, G.S., Allen, M.R., Mitchell, J.F.B. & Jenkins, G.J. ( 2000 ) External control of 20th century temperature by natural and anthropogenic forcings. Science 290, 2133 – 2137. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.