Chronic Stress, Sense of Belonging, and Depression Among Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury
dc.contributor.author | Bay, Esther | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Hagerty, Bonnie M. K. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Williams, Reg Arthur | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kirsch, Ned | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Gillespie, Brenda W. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T19:27:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T19:27:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2002-09 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Bay, Esther; Hagerty, Bonnie M.; Williams, Reg A.; Kirsch, Ned; Gillespie, Brenda (2002). "Chronic Stress, Sense of Belonging, and Depression Among Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34(3): 221-226. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72593> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1527-6546 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1547-5069 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72593 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=12237983&dopt=citation | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | To test whether chronic stress, interpersonal relatedness, and cognitive burden could explain depression after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design : A nonprobability sample of 75 mild-to-moderately injured TBI survivors and their significant others, were recruited from five TBI day-rehabilitation programs. All participants were within 2 years of the date of injury and were living in the community. Methods : During face-to-face interviews, demographic information, and estimates of brain injury severity were obtained and participants completed a cognitive battery of tests of directed attention and short-term memory, responses to the Perceived Stress Scale, Interpersonal Relatedness Inventory, Sense of Belonging Instrument, Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory, and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale;. Findings : Chronic stress was significantly and positively related to post-TBI depression. Depression and postinjury sense of belonging were negatively related. Social support and results from the cognitive battery did not explain depression. Conclusions : Postinjury chronic stress and sense of belonging were strong predictors of post-injury depression and are variables amenable to interventions by nurses in community health, neurological centers, or rehabilitation clinics. Future studies are needed to examine how these variables change over time during the recovery process. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 79073 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Science Inc | en_US |
dc.rights | 2002 Sigma Theta Tau International | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Chronic Stress | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Sense of Belonging | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Traumatic Brain Injury | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Depression | en_US |
dc.title | Chronic Stress, Sense of Belonging, and Depression Among Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Nursing | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Esther Bay, RN, PhD, APRN, BC, Lambda , Assistant Professor, Michigan State University, Dearborn, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Bonnie M. Hagerty, RN, PhD, CS, Rho , Associate Professor of Nursing, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Reg A. Williams, RN, PhD, CS, Rho , Professor of Nursing, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Ned Kirsch, PhD, Assistant Professor and Director of Adult TBI Program, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Brenda Gillespie, PhD, Assistant Professor and Co-director of the Center for Statistical Consulting and Research, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 12237983 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72593/1/j.1547-5069.2002.00221.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00221.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Nursing Scholarship | en_US |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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