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Comparison of rice straw and bamboo stick substrates in periphyton-based carp polyculture systems

dc.contributor.authorRai, Sunilaen_US
dc.contributor.authorYi, Yangen_US
dc.contributor.authorWahab, Md Abdulen_US
dc.contributor.authorBart, Amrit N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDiana, James S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-01T19:30:42Z
dc.date.available2010-06-01T19:30:42Z
dc.date.issued2008-03en_US
dc.identifier.citationRai, Sunila; Yi, Yang; Wahab, Md Abdul; Bart, Amrit N; Diana, James S (2008). "Comparison of rice straw and bamboo stick substrates in periphyton-based carp polyculture systems." Aquaculture Research 39(5): 464-473. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72649>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1355-557Xen_US
dc.identifier.issn1365-2109en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72649
dc.description.abstractAn experiment was conducted to compare rice straw mat and kanchi (bamboo sticks) as substrates in periphyton-based polyculture systems. The experiment had three treatments: (a) no substrate (control), (b) rice straw as a substrate (3 × 2.7 kg pond −1 ) and (c) kanchi as a substrate (390 kanchi pond −1 ). Fingerlings ( n =40) of rohu, Labeo rohita (24.5±0.5 g); mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (25.1±0.6 g); catla, Catla catla (25.8±0.5 g); common carp, Cyprinus carpio (27.6±0.6 g), and silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (30.4±0.9 g) were stocked at a 3:2:2:2:1 ratio and cultured for 90 days. There were no differences in the number of plankton, periphyton and macro-zoobenthos among the treatments. The total plate count of bacteria was higher in the rice straw treatment (41 320 million cfu m −2 ) than that in the kanchi treatment (11 780 million cfu m −2 ). Growth and the final mean weight of rohu, catla and common carp were higher in the substrate treatments than those in the control. Rice straw and kanchi treatment, respectively, resulted in 38% and 47% higher combined total weight gain over control. Gross margin analysis showed that rice straw treatment resulted in more profit than the control and kanchi treatment. Therefore, rice straw has the potential to be used to increase production in the low-input rural aquaculture.en_US
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dc.format.extent3109 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
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dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.rightsJournal Compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.subject.otherRice Strawen_US
dc.subject.otherKanchien_US
dc.subject.otherSubstrateen_US
dc.subject.otherPeriphyton-based Polyculture Systemen_US
dc.titleComparison of rice straw and bamboo stick substrates in periphyton-based carp polyculture systemsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelAtmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumSchool of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherAquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailanden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherCollege of Aqua-Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai, Chinaen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherFaculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladeshen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72649/1/j.1365-2109.2008.01898.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.01898.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceAquaculture Researchen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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