In situ hatching of invertebrate diapausing eggs from ships’ ballast sediment
dc.contributor.author | Bailey, Sarah A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Nandakumar, Kanavillil | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Duggan, Ian C. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | van Overdijk, Colin D. A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Johengen, Thomas H. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Reid, David F. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | MacIsaac, Hugh J. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T19:40:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T19:40:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2005-09 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Bailey, Sarah A.; Nandakumar, Kanavillil; Duggan, Ian C.; van Overdijk, Colin D. A.; Johengen, Thomas H.; Reid, David F.; MacIsaac, Hugh J. (2005). " In situ hatching of invertebrate diapausing eggs from ships’ ballast sediment." Diversity and Distributions 11(5): 453-460. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72804> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1366-9516 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1472-4642 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/72804 | |
dc.description.abstract | Ships that enter the Great Lakes laden with cargo carry only residual ballast water and sediment in ballast tanks. These ships are designated ‘no ballast on board’ (NOBOB) and constitute > 90% of inbound traffic. We conducted in situ experiments using emergence traps to assess the viability and the introduction potential of invertebrate diapausing stages present in ships’ ballast sediment. All trials commenced while vessels operated on the lower lakes (Erie, Ontario) and were completed 6–11 days later at ports on the upper lakes (Michigan, Lake Superior). Eight trials were conducted on four ships using five different ballast sediments. Hatching was observed on every ship, although not from all sediments on all ships. Overall hatch rates were very low (0.5 individuals per 500 g sediment), typically involving activation of < 0.05% of total eggs present. Five species of rotifers and copepod nauplii were hatched from ballast sediments, although only one or two species typically hatched from any one sediment. Results of this study indicate that hatching of diapausing eggs contained in ballast sediment of NOBOB ships poses a relatively low risk of invasion to the Great Lakes. However, as reproduction may occur in tanks, and non-indigenous species may be involved in numerous introduction events, the risk posed by this vector is small but potentially important. While dormancy is a characteristic enabling enhanced survival during transportation in ballast tanks, it becomes a hindrance for introduction. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 161816 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Science Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | © 2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Ballast Water | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Biological Invasions | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Great Lakes | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Introduction | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Non-indigenous Species | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Resting Stages | en_US |
dc.title | In situ hatching of invertebrate diapausing eggs from ships’ ballast sediment | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research/University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104-2298, USA; and | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada, | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945, USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72804/1/j.1366-9516.2005.00150.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00150.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Diversity and Distributions | en_US |
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