The Effects of Fertilization and Water Management on Growth and Production of Nile Tilapia in Deep Ponds During the Dry Season
dc.contributor.author | Diana, James S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Lin, C. Kwei | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T20:30:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T20:30:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1998-12 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Diana, James S.; Lin, C. Kwei (1998). "The Effects of Fertilization and Water Management on Growth and Production of Nile Tilapia in Deep Ponds During the Dry Season." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29(4): 405-413. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73615> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0893-8849 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1749-7345 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73615 | |
dc.description.abstract | Fertilization guidelines developed for shallow ponds (1 m) with controlled depths were tested in deeper (2.5 m) ponds to determine effectiveness of these guidelines for culture of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . Twelve ponds of 2.5-m depth were used in four treatments: (A) weekly fertilization with water addition; (B) weekly fertilization without water addition; (C) one early fertilization without water addition; and (D) fertilization frequency dependent on nutrient concentrations, without water addition. Sex-reversed Nile tilapia were stocked at 2 fish/m 2 with an initial weight of 15 g, and harvested after 234 d. Depth of water declined from 2.4 m to 1.6 m over the experiment in ponds without water addition. Fish growth rate was significantly higher in treatments A and B (0.86 g/d), than in other treatments, as was yield (3,830 kg/ha). Treatment C was lowest in growth (0.086 g/d) and yield (168 kg/ha), with treatment D intermediate. Fish growth rates and yields were strongly correlated to manure input ( R 2 = 0.89 and 0.94, respectively), and residuals were not correlated to any physical or chemical variables. Growth and yield in these deep ponds were somewhat lower than those in previous experiments for shallow ponds with regular water inputs. However, stagnant ponds did not accumulate nutrients and metabolites at rates higher than ponds with controlled water depths. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 528075 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1998 the World Aquaculture Society | en_US |
dc.title | The Effects of Fertilization and Water Management on Growth and Production of Nile Tilapia in Deep Ponds During the Dry Season | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–1115 USA | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. 2754, Bangkok, Thailand 10501 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73615/1/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00664.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00664.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of the World Aquaculture Society | en_US |
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dc.identifier.citedreference | Lin, C. K., D. R. Teichert-Coddington, B. W. Green and K. L. Veverica 1997. Fertilization regimes. Pages 73 – 108 in H. Egna and C. Boyd, editors. Dynamics of pond aquaculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Szyper, J. P., K. D. Hopkins and C. K. Lin 1991. Production of Oreochrumis niloticus and ecosystem dynamics in manured ponds of three depths. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22: 385 – 396. | en_US |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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