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The Unequal Burden of Pain: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pain
dc.contributor.authorGreen, Carmen R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, Karen O.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBaker, Tamara A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCampbell, Lisa C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDecker, Sheilaen_US
dc.contributor.authorFillingim, Roger B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKaloukalani, Donna A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLasch, Kathryn Eileneen_US
dc.contributor.authorMyers, Cynthiaen_US
dc.contributor.authorTait, Raymond C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTodd, Knox H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVallerand, April H.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-01T20:43:08Z
dc.date.available2010-06-01T20:43:08Z
dc.date.issued2003-09en_US
dc.identifier.citationGreen, Carmen R.; Anderson, Karen O.; Baker, Tamara A.; Campbell, Lisa C.; Decker, Sheila; Fillingim, Roger B.; Kaloukalani, Donna A.; Lasch, Kathyrn E.; Myers, Cynthia; Tait, Raymond C.; Todd, Knox H.; Vallerand, April H. (2003). "The Unequal Burden of Pain: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pain." Pain Medicine 4(3): 277-294. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73822>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1526-2375en_US
dc.identifier.issn1526-4637en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73822
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=12974827&dopt=citationen_US
dc.description.abstractcontext. Pain has significant socioeconomic, health, and quality-of-life implications. Racial- and ethnic-based differences in the pain care experience have been described. Racial and ethnic minorities tend to be undertreated for pain when compared with non-Hispanic Whites. objectives. To provide health care providers, researchers, health care policy analysts, government officials, patients, and the general public with pertinent evidence regarding differences in pain perception, assessment, and treatment for racial and ethnic minorities. Evidence is provided for racial- and ethnic-based differences in pain care across different types of pain (i.e., experimental pain, acute postoperative pain, cancer pain, chronic non-malignant pain) and settings (i.e., emergency department). Pertinent literature on patient, health care provider, and health care system factors that contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in pain treatment are provided. evidence. A selective literature review was performed by experts in pain. The experts developed abstracts with relevant citations on racial and ethnic disparities within their specific areas of expertise. Scientific evidence was given precedence over anecdotal experience. The abstracts were compiled for this manuscript. The draft manuscript was made available to the experts for comment and review prior to submission for publication. conclusions. Consistent with the Institute of Medicine's report on health care disparities, racial and ethnic disparities in pain perception, assessment, and treatment were found in all settings (i.e., postoperative, emergency room) and across all types of pain (i.e., acute, cancer, chronic nonmalignant, and experimental). The literature suggests that the sources of pain disparities among racial and ethnic minorities are complex, involving patient (e.g., patient/health care provider communication, attitudes), health care provider (e.g., decision making), and health care system (e.g., access to pain medication) factors. There is a need for improved training for health care providers and educational interventions for patients. A comprehensive pain research agenda is necessary to address pain disparities among racial and ethnic minorities.en_US
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dc.format.extent3109 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
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dc.publisherBlackwell Science Incen_US
dc.rightsAmerican Academy of Pain Medicineen_US
dc.subject.otherRacial and Ethnic Disparitiesen_US
dc.subject.otherPainen_US
dc.subject.otherPain Perceptionen_US
dc.subject.otherPain Assessment and Treatmenten_US
dc.subject.otherHealth Care Provideren_US
dc.subject.otherHealth Care Systemen_US
dc.titleThe Unequal Burden of Pain: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Painen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)en_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumWayne State University College of Nursing, Detroit, Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherM.D. Anderson Cancer Center Pain Research Group, Houston, Texas;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUniversity of Iowa School of Nursing, Iowa City, Iowa;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUniversity of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWashington University, St. Louis, Missouri;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherNew England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherSt. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherEmory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia; anden_US
dc.identifier.pmid12974827en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73822/1/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourcePain Medicineen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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