Show simple item record

TAIL SHEDDING IN ISLAND LIZARDS [LACERTIDAE, REPTILIA]: DECLINE OF ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES IN RELAXED PREDATION ENVIRONMENTS

dc.contributor.authorPafilis, Panayiotisen_US
dc.contributor.authorFoufopoulos, Johannesen_US
dc.contributor.authorPoulakakis, Nikosen_US
dc.contributor.authorLymberakis, Petrosen_US
dc.contributor.authorValakos, Efstratios D.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-01T21:33:20Z
dc.date.available2010-06-01T21:33:20Z
dc.date.issued2009-05en_US
dc.identifier.citationPafilis, Panayiotis; Foufopoulos, Johannes; Poulakakis, Nikos; Lymberakis, Petros; Valakos, Efstratios D. (2009). "TAIL SHEDDING IN ISLAND LIZARDS [LACERTIDAE, REPTILIA]: DECLINE OF ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES IN RELAXED PREDATION ENVIRONMENTS." Evolution 63(5): 1262-1278. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74608>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0014-3820en_US
dc.identifier.issn1558-5646en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74608
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=19187256&dopt=citationen_US
dc.format.extent464091 bytes
dc.format.extent3109 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Incen_US
dc.rightsJournal compilation © 2009 The Society for the Study of Evolutionen_US
dc.subject.otherEvolutionary Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.otherInsularityen_US
dc.subject.otherPredationen_US
dc.subject.otherTail Autotomyen_US
dc.titleTAIL SHEDDING IN ISLAND LIZARDS [LACERTIDAE, REPTILIA]: DECLINE OF ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES IN RELAXED PREDATION ENVIRONMENTSen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumSchool of Natural Resources & Environment, Dana Hall, 440 Church St., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumModern Greek Program, Department of Classical Studies, Angell Hall, 435 S. State, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherE-mail: pafman@umich.eduen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherBiology Department, University of Crete, Vasilika Vouton, P.O. Box 2208, GR-71409 Irakleio, Greeceen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherVertebrates Department, Natural History Museum of Crete, Knossos Av., P.O. Box 2208, 71409, Iraklion, Crete, Greeceen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherSection of Human and Animal Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis 157-84, Athens, Greeceen_US
dc.identifier.pmid19187256en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74608/1/j.1558-5646.2009.00635.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00635.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceEvolutionen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdamopoulou, C., E. D. Valakos, and A. Legakis. 1997. Notes on the diet and reproduction of the Cyclades blunt-nosed viper Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935). Herpetozoa 10: 173 – 175.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdler, G. H., and R. Levins. 1994. The island syndrome in rodent populations. Q. Rev. Biol. 69: 473 – 490.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAkaike, H. 1974. New look at statistical-model identification. IEEE T. Automat. Contr. 19: 716 – 723.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArnold, E. N. 1984. Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives. J. Nat. Hist. 18: 127 – 169.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArnold, E. N. 1988. Caudal autotomy as a defense. Pp. 236 – 273 in C. Gans and R. B. Huey, eds. Biology of the reptilia, Vol. 16. Alan Liss, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArnold, E. N., O. Arribas, and S. Carranza. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 3 – 86.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAzzalini, A. 1996. Statistical inference based on the likelihood. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBallinger, R. E., and D. W. Tinkle. 1979. On the cost of tail regeneration to body growth in lizards. J. Herpetol. 13: 374 – 375.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBea, A., F. Brana, J. P. Baron, and H. Saint-Girons. 1992. RÉgimes et cycles alimentaires des vipÈres EuropÉenes (Reptilia: Viperidae). Ann. Biol. 31: 25 – 4.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeerli, P. 1994. Genetic isolation and calibration of an average protein clock in western Palearctic waterfrogs of the Aegean region. Ph.D. diss. University of Zurich, Switzerland.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBellairs, D. A., and S. V. Bryant. 1985. Autotomy and regeneration in reptiles. Pp. 301 – 410 in C. Gans and F. Billet, eds. Biology of the reptilia, Vol. 15. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBennett, A. F., and P. Licht. 1972. Anaerobic metabolism during activity in lizards. J. Comp. Physiol. 81: 277 – 288.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlamire, D. 1988. Notes on the birds seen in Evia and Andros. Nature (Athens) 40: 63 – 64.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlazquez, M. C., R. Rodriguez-Estrella, and M. Delibes. 1997. Escape behavior and predation risk of mainland and island spiny-tailed iguanas ( Ctenosaura hemilopha ). Ethology 103: 990 – 998.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrashares, J., T. Garland, Jr., and P. Arcese. 2000. The ecology, behavior, and phylogeny of the African antelope. Behav. Ecol. 11: 452 – 463.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrodie, E. D., Jr., B. J. Ridenhour, and E. D. Brodie, III. 2002. The evolutionary response of predators to dangerous prey: hotspots and coldspots in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between garter snakes and newts. Evolution 56: 2067 – 2082.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBroggi, M. F. 1996. Wetlands on the island of Andros, their amphibians and hydrophilous reptiles. Herpetozoa 8: 135 – 144.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBroggi, M. F. 2000. Herpetological notes on the islands of Milos and Sifnos (Cyclades, Greece). Herpetozoa 13: 89 – 93.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBroggi, M. F. 2001. Notes on the herpetofauna of the Aegean island of Ikaria (Greece). Herpetozoa 14: 9 – 14.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrown, R. M., D. H. Taylor, and D. H. Gist. 1995. Effect of caudal autotomy on locomotor performance of wall lizards ( Podarcis muralis ). J. Herpetol. 29: 98 – 105.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBruno S., and S. Maugeri. 1990. Serpenti d'Italia e d'Europa. Editoriale Giorgio Mondatori, Milan, Italy.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBurnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 1998. Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information theoretical approach, 2nd ed. Springer, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarranza, S., E. N. Arnold, and F. Amat. 2004. DNA phylogeny of Lacerta ( Iberolacerta ) and other lacertine lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae): did competition cause long-term mountain restriction? Syst. Biodivers. 2: 57 – 77.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCattaneo, A. 1998. Gli anfibi e i rettili delle isole greche di Skyros, Skopelos e Alonissos (Sporadi settentrionali). Att. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 139: 127 – 149.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChapple, D. G., and R. Swain. 2002a. Effect of caudal autotomy on locomotor performance in a viviparous skink, Niveoscincus metallicus. Func. Ecol. 16: 817 – 825.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChapple, D. G., and R. Swain. 2002b. Distribution of energy reserves in a viviparous skink: does tail autotomy involve the loss of lipid stores? Aust. Ecol. 27: 565 – 572.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChapple, D. G., and R. Swain. 2004. Inter-populational variation in the cost of autotomy in the metallic skink ( Niveoscincus metallicus ). J. Zool. 264: 411 – 418.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCheylan, G. 1973. Voyage ornithologique en Crete. L‘Oiseau 43: 330 – 339.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChondropoulos, B. P. 1989. A checklist of the Greek reptiles. II. The snakes. Herpetozoa 2: 3 – 36.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoghlan, S. 1996. A birdwatching guide to crete. Arlequin Publications, Essex, UK.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCongdon J. D., L. J. Vitt, and W. W. King. 1974. Geckos: adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy. Science 184: 1379 – 1380.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper, W. E., V. PÉrez-Mellado, and L. J. Vitt. 2004. Ease and effectiveness of costly autotomy vary with predation intensity among lizard populations. J. Zool. 262: 243 – 255.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCreutzburg, N. 1963. Paleogeographic evolution of Crete from the Miocene till our days. [in Greek]. Cretan Ann. 15/16: 336 – 342.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCurio, E. 1976. The ethology of predation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDaniels, C. B. 1984. The importance of caudal lipid in the gecko Phyllodactylus marmoratus. Herpetologica 40: 337 – 344.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDaniels, C. B., S. P. Flaherty, and M. P. Simbotwe. 1986. Tail size and effectiveness of autotomy in a lizard. J. Herpetol. 20: 93 – 96.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDermitzakis, D. M. 1990. Paleogeography, geodynamic processes and event stratigraphy during the Late Cenozoic of the Aegean area. International symposium on biogeographical aspects of insularity, Roma 1987. Accad. Naz. Lincei 85: 263 – 288.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDial, B. E., and L. C. Fitzpatrick. 1981. The energetic costs of tail autotomy to reproduction in the lizard Coleonyx brevis (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Oecologia 51: 310 – 317.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDial, B. E., and L. C. Fitzpatrick. 1983. Lizard tail autotomy: Function and energetics of postautotomy tail movement in Scincella lateralis. Science 219: 391 – 393.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDial, B. E., and L. C. Fitzpatrick. 1984. Predator escape success in tailed versus tailless Scincella lateralis (Sauria: Scincidae). Anim. Behav. 32: 301 – 302.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDimaki, M., J. Ioannides, and A. Dimitropoulos. 1999. Ornithological observations from some Cyclades islands (Aegean Sea, Greece). Ann. Mus. Gulandris 10: 185 – 199.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDownes, S., and M. Adams. 2001. Geographic variation in antisnake tactics: the evolution of scent-mediated behavior in a lizard. Evolution 55: 605 – 615.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDownes, S., and R. Shine. 2001. Why does tail loss increase a lizard's later changes of being consumed by snake predators? Ecology 82: 1293 – 1303.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEiselt, J., and Schmidtler, J. F. 1986. Der Lacerta danfordi -Komplex. Spixiana, Munich 9: 289 – 328.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEdwards, A. W. F. 2002. Occam's bonus. Pp. 128 – 132 in A. Zellner, H. Keuzenkamp, and M. McLeer, eds. Simplicity, inference, and modelling. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFelsenstein, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17: 368 – 376.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFelsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125: 1 – 15.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFerlini, F. 1992. Osservazioni ornitologische nelle isole di Creta e Santorini (Grecia). Uccelli d‘Italia 17: 61 – 64.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFormanowicz, D. R., E. D. Brodie, and P. J. Bradley. 1990. Behavioral compensation for tail loss in the ground skink, Scincella lateralis. Anim. Behav. 40: 782 – 784.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFoufopoulos, J., and A. R. Ives. 1999. Reptile extinctions on land-bridge islands: life history attributes and vulnerability to extinction. Am. Nat. 153: 1 – 25.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFox, S. F., and J. K. McCoy. 2000. The effect of tail loss on survival, growth, reproduction, and sex ratio of offspring in the lizard Uta stansburiana in the field. Oecologia 122: 327 – 334.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFox, S. F., and M. A. Rostker. 1982. Social cost of tail loss in Uta stansburiana. Science 218: 692 – 693.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFox, S. F., N. A. Heger, and L. S. Delay. 1990. Social cost of tail loss in Uta stansburiana: lizard tail as status signaling badges. Anim. Behav. 39: 549 – 554.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFox, S. F., S. Perea-Fox, and R. Castro-Franco. 1994. Development of the tail autotomy adaptation in lizards under disparate levels of predation at high and low elevations in Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 39: 311 – 322.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarcia-Marquez, M., A. Caetano, I. Bello, L. P. Lopez-Jurado, and J. A. Mateo. 1999. Ecology of the feral cat in the thermophilic ecosystem of El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain), and its impact on the giant lizard Gallotia simonyi [in Spanish]. Monografias de Herpetologia 4: 207 – 222.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarland, T. J., P. H. Harvey, and A. R. Ives. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41: 18 – 32.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarland, T., Jr., A. W. Dickerman, C. M. Janis, and J. A. Jones. 1993. Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation. Syst. Biol. 42: 265 – 292.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarland, T., Jr., P. E. Midford, J. A. Jones, A. W. Dickerman, and R. Diaz-Uriarte. 2002. PDAP: phenotypic diversity analysis programs version 6.0.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGruber, U. 1986. Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1876)—ÄgÄische Mauereidechse. Pp. 25 – 49 in W. BÖhme, ed. Handbuch der reptilien und amphibien Europas, Echsen (Sauria) II. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGruber, U. 1989. Die schlangen Europas. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, Germany.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaacke, W. D. 2005. Constricting behaviour in an Australian elapid: a personal experience. Sauria 27: 19 – 22.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHafemann, D. 1967. Beobachtungen zum FrÜhjahrs-Vogelzug auf Kreta. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 18: 221 – 233.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHailey, A., C. Gaitanaki, and N. S. Loumbourdis. 1987. Metabolic recovery from exhaustive activity by a small lizard. Comp. Bioch. Physiol. A 38: 683 – 689.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHandrinos, G., and T. Akriotis. 1997. Birds of Greece. C. Helm and C. Black, eds. Christopher Helm Publishers Ltd, London.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHarris, D. J., E. N. Arnold, and R. H. Thomas. 1998. Relationships of lacertid lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae) estimated from mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 265: 939 – 1948.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHarris, D. J., E. N. Arnold, and R. H. Thomas. 1999. A phylogeny of the European lizard genus Algyroides Bibron and Bory 1833 based on DNA sequence, with comments on the evolution of the group. J. Zool. 249: 49 – 60.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHitchcock, C., and E. Sober. 2004. Prediction versus accommodation and the risk of overfitting. Brit. J. Philos. Sci. 55: 1 – 34.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHohorst, H. J. 1965. L- (+) lactate determination with lactate dehydrogonase and DNP. Pp. 266 – 270 in H. U. Bergmeyer, ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHusak, J. F., and S. F. Fox. 2006. Field use of maximal sprint speed by collared lizards ( Crotaphytus collaris ): compensation and sexual selection. Evolution 60: 1888 – 1895.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJeffreys, H. 1961. Theory of probability, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKinzelbach, R. 1969. Ornithologische Beobachtungen von dem Peloponnes (Griechenland). Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 20: 175 – 181.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLin, Z. H., and X. Ji. 2005. Partial tail loss has no severe effects on energy stores and locomotor performance in a lacertid lizard, Takydromus septentrionalis. J. Comp. Phys. B. 175: 567 – 573.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLin, Z. H., J. F. Qu, and X. Ji. 2006. Energetic and locomotor costs of tail loss in the Chinese skink, Eumeces chinensis. Comp. Biochem. Phys. A 143: 508 – 513.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLindstrÖm, K., J. Foufopoulos, H. PÄrn, and M. Wikelski 2004. Immunological investments reflect parasite abundance in island populations of Darwin's finches. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 1574: 1513 – 1519.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLuiselli, L. 1996. Food habits of an alpine population of the Sand Viper ( Vipera ammodytes ). J. Herpetol. 30: 92 – 94.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMagioris, S. 1986. Observations on the avifauna of Ikaria island, East Aegean, Greece. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit. 30: 102.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMagioris, S. 1995. The avifauna of Cyclades, Greece: a general overview. Biol. Gal. Hell. 22: 115 – 121.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMartin, J., and R. A. Avery. 1998. Effects of tail loss on the movement patterns of the lizard, Psammodromus algirus. Func. Ecol. 12: 794 – 802.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMartin, J., and A. Salvador. 1995. Effects of tail loss on activity patterns of rock lizards, Lacerta monticola. Copeia 1995: 984 – 988.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatuschka, F. R., and B. Bannert. 1987. Cannibalism and autotomy as predator-prey relationship for monoxenous Sarcosporidia. Parasitol. Res. 74: 88 – 93.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMayer, W., and O. Arribas. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of the European lacertid genera Archaeolacerta and Iberolacerta and their relationships to some other ‘Archaeolacertae’ ( sensu lato ) from the Near East, derived from mitochondrial DNA sequences. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 41: 157 – 161.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcConnachie S., and M. J. Whiting. 2003. Costs associated with tail autotomy in an ambush foraging lizard, Cordylus melanotus melanotus. Afr. Zool. 38: 57 – 65.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMedel, R. G., J. E. Jiminez, S. F. Fox, and F. M. Jaksic. 1988. Experimental evidence that high-population frequencies of lizard tail autotomy indicates inefficient predation. Oikos 53: 321 – 324.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMeulenkamp, J. E. 1985. Aspects of the Late Cenozoic evolution of the Aegean region. Pp. 307 – 321 in D. J. Stanley and F. C. Wezel, eds. Geological evolution of the Mediterranean Basin. Springer, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiles, D. B. 2004. The race goes to the swift: fitness consequences of variation in sprint performance in juvenile lizards. Evol. Ecol. Res. 6: 63 – 75.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiles, D. B., H. L. Snell, and H. M. Snell. 2001. Intrapopulation variation in endurance of Galapagos lava lizards ( Microlophus albemarlensis ): evidence for an interaction between natural and sexual selection. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3: 795 – 804.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNiewiarowski, P. H., J. D. Congdon, A. M. Dunham, L. J. Vitt, and D. W. Tinkle. 1997. Tales of lizard tails: effects of tail autotomy on subsequent survival and growth rates of free-ranging hatchling Uta stansburiana. Can. J. Zool. 75: 542 – 548.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNilson, G., C. AndrÉn, J. Ioannidis, and M. Dimaki. 1999. Ecology and conservation of the Milos viper, Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935). Amphib. Reptil. 20: 355 – 375.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNowak, E. M., T. C. Theimer, and G. W. Schuett. 2008. Functional and numerical responses of predators: where do vipers fit in the traditional paradigms? Bio. Rev. 83: 601 – 620.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePafilis, P. 2003. Adaptations of lacertids based on their thermal biology, metabolic rate and phylogenetic history. Ph.D. diss. University of Athens, Greece.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePafilis, P., E. D. Valakos, and J. Foufopoulos. 2005. Comparative postautotomy tail activity in six Mediterranean lacertid species. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78: 828 – 838.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePafilis, P.,   J. Foufopoulos, J.,   N. Poulakakis, N.,   P. Lymberakis,  , and   E. D. Valakos, E. D. 2007. Digestive performance in five Mediterranean lizard species: effects of temperature and insularity. J. Comp. Physiol. B 177: 49 – 60.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePasquali, R. 1986. Osservazioni ornitologische nelle isole Cicladi. Uccelli d'Italia 11: 115 – 118.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePavlicev, M., and W. Mayer. 2006. Multiple copies of coding as well as pseudogene c-mos sequence exist in three lacertid species. J. Exp. Zool. B 306: 539 – 550.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePÉrez-Mellado, V., C. Corti, and P. Lo Cascio. 1997. Tail autotomy and extinction in Mediterranean lizards. A preliminary study of continental and insular populations. J. Zool. 243: 553 – 541.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePianka, E. R. 1969. Notes on the biology of Varanus caudolineatus and Varanus gilleni. West. Aust. Nat. 11: 76 – 82.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePianka, E. R. 1970. Comparative autecology of the lizard Cnemidophorus tigris in different parts of its geographic range. Ecology 51: 703 – 720.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePosada, D., and K. A. Crandall. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817 – 818.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePoulakakis, N., P. Lymberakis, A. Antoniou, D. Chalkia, E. Zouros, M. Mylonas, and E. D. Valakos. 2003. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the wall-lizard Podarcis erhardii (Squamata: Lacertidae). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 28: 38 – 46.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePoulakakis, N., P. Lymberakis, E. D. Valakos, P. Pafilis, E. Zouros, and M. Mylonas. 2005a. Phylogeography of Balkan wall lizard ( Podarcis taurica ) and its relatives inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol. 14: 2433 – 2443.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePoulakakis, N., P. Lymberakis, E. D. Valakos, E. Zouros, and M. Mylonas. 2005b. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Balkan Podarcis species by Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Phylog. Evol. 37: 845 – 857.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePunzo, F. 1982. Tail autotomy and running speed in the lizards Cophosaurus texanus and Uma notata. J. Herpetol. 16: 329 – 339.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePurvis A., and T. Garland. 1993. Polytomies in comparative analyses of continuous characters. System. Biol. 42: 569 – 575.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceQuattrini, D. 1952. Richerche anatomiche e sperimentali sulla autotomia della coda lucertole. I. Dinamica dell‘ anatomia e conseguenza nel tegumento (Osservazioni nella Lacerta sicula sicula ). Arc. Zool. Ital. 37: 131 – 170.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRobel, D. 2000. Vogelbeobachtungen im April 1995 auf Ost-Kreta. Brutvogel 5: 13 – 21.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez, F., J. L. Oliver, A. Marin, and J. R. Medina. 1990. The general stochastic-model of nucleotide substitution. J. Theor. Biol. 142: 485 – 501.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRonquist, F., and J. P. Huelsenbeck. 2003. Mr. Bayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572 – 1574.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoyall, R. 1997. Statistical evidence: a likelihood paradigm. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSaint Girons, H. 1980. Modifications sÉlectives du rÉgime des VipÈres (Reptilia: Viperidae) lors de la croissance. Amphib. Reptil. 1: 127 – 136.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalvador, A., J. Martin, and P. Lopez. 1995. Tail loss reduces home range size and access to females in male lizards ( Psammodromus algirus ). Behav. Ecol. 6: 382 – 387.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSanderson, M. J. 1997. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14: 1218 – 1231.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSanderson, M. J. 2003. r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19: 301 – 302.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSantos, X., G. A. Llorente, J. M. Pleguezelos, J. C. Brtio, S. Fahd, and X. Parellada. 2007. Variation in the diet of the Lataste‘s viper Vipera latastei in the Iberian Peninsula: seasonal, sexual and size-related effects. Anim. Biol. 57: 49 – 61.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchall, J. J., and E. R. Pianka. 1980. Evolution of escape behavior diversity. Am. Nat. 115, 551 – 566.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchall, J. J., C. R. Bromwich, Y. L. Werner, and J. Mildedge. 1989. Clubbed regenerated tails in Agama agama and their possible use in social interactions. J. Herpetol. 23: 305 – 307.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchoener, T. W. 1979. Inferring the properties of predation and other injury-producing agents from injury frequencies. Ecology 60: 1110 – 1115.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSeddon J. M., and P. R. Baverstock 1999. Variation on islands: major histocompatibility complex (MHC) polymorphism in populations of the Australian bush rat. Mol. Ecol. 8: 2071 – 2079.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, G. R. 1996. Tail loss in the stripped plateau lizard, Sceleporus virgatus. J. Herpetol. 30: 552 – 555.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1969. Biometry. W.H Freeman, San Francisco, CA.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSondaar, P. Y., J. de Vos, and M. D. Dermitzakis. 1986. Late Cenozoic faunal evolution and palaeogeography of the South Aegean island arc. Mod. Geol. 10: 249 – 259.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStepanek, O. 1936. Kreta a nastin jeja obrat lovey fauny. Veda Prirodni 18: 53 – 58.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSullivan, J., Z. Abdo, P. Joyce, and D. L. Swofford. 2005. Evaluating the performance of a successive-approximations approach to parameter optimization in maximum-likelihood phylogeny estimation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22: 1386 – 1392.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSwofford, D. L. 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSwofford, D. L., G. J. Olsen, P. J. Waddel, and D. M. Hillis. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. Pp. 407 – 514 in D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds. Molecular systematics. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSzyndlar, Z. 1991. A review of Neogene and Quaternary snakes of central and eastern Europe. I. Scolecophidia, Boidae, Colubrinae. Estud. Geol. 47: 103 – 126.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTurner, F. B., P. A. Medica, R. I. Jennrich, and B. G. Maza. 1982. Frequencies of broken tails among Uta stansburiana in southern Nevada and a test of the predation hypothesis. Copeia 1982: 835 – 840.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceValakos E. D., P. Pafilis, K. Sotiropoulos, P. Lymberakis, P. Maragou, and J. Foufopoulos. 2007. The amphibians and reptiles of Greece. Edition Chimaira. Frankfurt a.M., Germany.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVan Damme, R., D. Bauwens, and R. F. Verheyen. 1986. Selected body temperatures in the lizard Lacerta vivipara: variation within and between populations. J. Therm. Biol. 11: 219 – 222.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVan Damme, R., P. Aerts, and B. Vanhooydonck. 1998. Variation in morphology, gait characteristics and speed of locomotion in two populations of lizards. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 63: 409 – 427.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVan Wingerde, J. 1986. The distribution of Vipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) on the East Aegean Islands and in Thrace. Litt. Serp. 6: 131 – 139.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVervust, B., I. Grbac, and R. Van Damme. 2007. Differences in morphology, performance and behaviour between recently diverged populations of Podarcis sicula mirror differences in predation pressure. Oikos 116: 1343 – 1352.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVitt, L. J., and W. E. Cooper. 1986. Tail loss, tail color, and predator escape in Eumeces (Lacertilia: Scincidae): age-specific differences in costs and benefits. Can. J. Zool. 64: 583 – 592.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVitt, L. J., J. D. Congdon, and N. A. Dickson. 1977. Adaptive strategies and energetics of tail autotomy in lizards. Ecology 58: 326 – 337.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWatson, G. E. 1964. Ecology and evolution of passerine birds on the islands of the Aegean Sea. Ph.D. thesis. Yale University, New Haven, CT.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWhiteman, N. K., K. D. Matson, J. L. Bollmer, and P. G. Parker. 2006. Disease ecology in the Galapagos hawk ( Buteo galapagoensis ): host genetic diversity, parasite load and natural antibodies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 273: 797 – 804.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson, R. S. 1992. Tail injuries increase the risk of mortality in free-ranging lizards ( Uta stansburiana ). Oecologia 92: 145 – 152.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson, R. S., and D. T. Booth. 1998. Effect of tail loss on reproductive output and its ecological significance in the skink Eulamprus quoyii. J. Herpetol. 32: 128 – 131.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWolf, M. C., T. Garland, and B. Griffith. 1998. Predictors of avian and mammalian translocation success: reanalysis with phylogenetically independent contrasts. Biol. Conserv. 86: 243 – 255.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, NJ.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.