Show simple item record

Comparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in water

dc.contributor.authorKrausse, Gerald L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSchelske, Claire L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Curtiss O.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-01T21:40:42Z
dc.date.available2010-06-01T21:40:42Z
dc.date.issued1983-02en_US
dc.identifier.citationKRAUSSE, GERALD L.; SCHELSKE, CLAIRE L.; DAVIS, CURTISS O. (1983). "Comparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in water." Freshwater Biology 13(1): 73-81. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74725>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0046-5070en_US
dc.identifier.issn1365-2427en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74725
dc.description.abstractMethods for determination of low levels of biogenic silica (0.2–0.4 mg SiO 2 ) in aqueous samples after digestion with three wetalkaline extraction procedures compared favourably in both precision of replicates and recovery of silica utilized by diatoms in budgeted cultures. Leaching samples with 0.2 M NaOH for 10–15 min at 100°C was the least time consuming procedure. Also interference from silicate minerals was lower for this method than leaching with either 0.5 or 5% Na 2 CO 3 for 2 h at 85°C. The use of filters to concentrate samples enables detection of low levels of biogenic silica with colorimetric procedures. Polycarbonate filters are recommended in preference to cellulose acetate or polyvinyl chloride filters for sample collection. Time-course experiments are recommended for establishing digestion times and determining the presence of mineral silicate interference. Wet-alkaline digestion methods are recommended for routine analysis of biogenic silica in suspended matter in preference to infra-red analysis, alkaline fusion and hydrofluoric acid/nitric acid methods.en_US
dc.format.extent532091 bytes
dc.format.extent3109 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.rights1983 Blackwell Science Ltden_US
dc.titleComparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in wateren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumGreat Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U.S.Aen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74725/1/j.1365-2427.1983.tb00658.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1365-2427.1983.tb00658.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceFreshwater Biologyen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBailey-Watts A.E. ( 1976 ) Planktonic diatoms and some diatom-silica relations in a shallow eutrophic Scottish loch. Freshwater Biology, 6, 69 – 80.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeeton A.M. & Chandler D.C. ( 1963 ) The St. Lawrence Great Lakes. In: Limnology in North America ( Ed. D. G. Frey ), pp. 535 – 558. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBusby W.F. & Lewin J. ( 1967 ) Silicate uptake and silica shell formation by synchronously dividing cells of the diatom Navicula pelticutosa (Breb.) Hilse. Journal of Phycology, 3, 127 – 131.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCallender E. ( 1969 ) Geochemical characteristics of Lake Michigan and Superior sediments. Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Great Lakes, pp. 124 – 160. International Association of Great Lakes Research.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChester M. & Elderfield H. ( 1968 ) The infra-red determination of opal in siliceous deep-sea sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32, 1128 – 1140.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConway H.L., Parker J.I., Yaguchi E.M. & Mellinger D.L. ( 1977 ) Biological utilization and regeneration of silicon in Lake Michigan. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 537 – 544.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDemaster D. J. ( 1979 ) The marine budgets of silica and 32 Si. Ph.D. thesis, Yale University.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDugdale R.C. ( 1972 ) Chemical oceonography and primary productivity in upwelling regions. Geoforum, 11, 47 – 61.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEggimann D.W., Manheim F.T. & Betzer P.R. ( 1980 ) Dissolution and analysis of amorphous silica in marine sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50, 215 – 225.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFoster M.D. ( 1953 ) Geochemical studies of clay minerals: III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 3, 143 – 154.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFurnas J., Hitchcock G.L. & Smayda T.J. ( 1976 ) Nutrient-phytoplankton relationships in Narragansett Bay during the 1974 bloom. Estuarine Processes, 1, 118 – 133.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGolterman H.E. ( ed. ) ( 1969 ) Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters. International Biological Program Handbook 8. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHurd D.C. ( 1973 ) Interactions of biogenic opal, sediment, and seawater in the Central Equatorial Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 2257 – 2282.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHer R.K. ( 1955 ) The Colloid Chemistry of Silica and Silicates. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJohnson T.C. & Eisenreich S.J. ( 1979 ) Silica in Lake Superior: mass balance considerations and a model for dynamic response to eutrophication. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43, 77 – 91.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLawson D.S., Hurd D.C. & Pankratz H.S. ( 1979 ) Silica dissolution rates of decomposing phytoplankton assemblages at various temperatures. American Journal of Science, 27, 1373 – 1393.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLehman J.T. ( 1979 ) Physical and chemical factors affecting the seasonal abundanee of Asterionella formosa Hass. in a small temperate lake. Archiv fÜr Hydrobiologie, 87, 247 – 303.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcKyes E., Sethi A. & Young R.N. ( 1974 ) Amorphous coatings on particles of sensitive clay soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, 21, 427 – 433.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMedlin J.H., Suhr N.H. & Bodkin J.B. ( 1969 ) Atomic absorption analysis of silicates employing LiBO 2 fusion. Atomic Absorption Newsletter, 8, 25 – 29.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePaasche E. ( 1973 ) Silicon and the ecology of marine plankton diatoms. I. Thalassiosira pseudonana (Cyclotella nana) growth in a chemostat with silicate as limiting nutrient. Marine Biology, 19, 117 – 126.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePaasche E. ( 1980 ) Silicon content of five marine plankton diatom species measured with a rapid filter method. Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 474 – 480.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceParker J.I., Conway H.L. & Yaguchi E.M. ( 1977 ) Dissolution of diatom frustules and recycling of amorphous silicon in Lake Michigan. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 545 – 551.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoos J.B. ( 1962 ) The limit of detection of analytical methods. Analyst, 87, 832 – 833.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchelske CL. & Stoermer E.F. ( 1971 ) Eutrophication, silica depletion and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science, 173, 423 – 424.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimmons M.S. ( 1980 ) Routine determination of particulate silica in water. Analytical Letters, 13, 67 – 74.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStoermer E.F. ( 1978 ) Phytoplankton assemblages as indicators of water quality in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Transactions of American Microscopical Society, 19, 1 – 16.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTessenow U. ( 1966 ) Untersuchungen uber den KieselsÄuregehalt der BinnengewÄsser. Archiv fÜr Hydrobiologie Supplement, 32, 1 – 136.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWerner D. ( 1966 ) Die KieselsÄure im Stoffwechsel von Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin and Guillard. Archiv fÜr Mikrobiologie, 55, 278 – 308.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWerner D. ( 1977 ) Silicate metabolism. In: The Biology of Diatoms ( Ed. D. Werner ), pp. 110 – 149.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBotanical Monographs, Vol. 13. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson A.L. ( 1961 ) The precision and limit of deteetion of analytical methods. Analyst, 86, 72 – 74.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWollast R. ( 1974 ) The silica problem. In: The Sea. Ideas and Observations in the Study of the Sea ( Ed. E. D. Goldberg ), pp. 359 – 391. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 5. John Wiley and Sons, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYule J.W. & Swanson G.A. ( 1969 ) A rapid method for decomposition and the analysis of silicates and carbonates by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Atomic Absorption Newsletter, 8, 30 – 33.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.