Comparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in water
dc.contributor.author | Krausse, Gerald L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Schelske, Claire L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Davis, Curtiss O. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T21:40:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T21:40:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1983-02 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | KRAUSSE, GERALD L.; SCHELSKE, CLAIRE L.; DAVIS, CURTISS O. (1983). "Comparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in water." Freshwater Biology 13(1): 73-81. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74725> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0046-5070 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1365-2427 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/74725 | |
dc.description.abstract | Methods for determination of low levels of biogenic silica (0.2–0.4 mg SiO 2 ) in aqueous samples after digestion with three wetalkaline extraction procedures compared favourably in both precision of replicates and recovery of silica utilized by diatoms in budgeted cultures. Leaching samples with 0.2 M NaOH for 10–15 min at 100°C was the least time consuming procedure. Also interference from silicate minerals was lower for this method than leaching with either 0.5 or 5% Na 2 CO 3 for 2 h at 85°C. The use of filters to concentrate samples enables detection of low levels of biogenic silica with colorimetric procedures. Polycarbonate filters are recommended in preference to cellulose acetate or polyvinyl chloride filters for sample collection. Time-course experiments are recommended for establishing digestion times and determining the presence of mineral silicate interference. Wet-alkaline digestion methods are recommended for routine analysis of biogenic silica in suspended matter in preference to infra-red analysis, alkaline fusion and hydrofluoric acid/nitric acid methods. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 532091 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1983 Blackwell Science Ltd | en_US |
dc.title | Comparison of three wet-alkaline methods of digestion of biogenic silica in water | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U.S.A | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74725/1/j.1365-2427.1983.tb00658.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1983.tb00658.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Freshwater Biology | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bailey-Watts A.E. ( 1976 ) Planktonic diatoms and some diatom-silica relations in a shallow eutrophic Scottish loch. Freshwater Biology, 6, 69 – 80. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Beeton A.M. & Chandler D.C. ( 1963 ) The St. Lawrence Great Lakes. In: Limnology in North America ( Ed. D. G. Frey ), pp. 535 – 558. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Busby W.F. & Lewin J. ( 1967 ) Silicate uptake and silica shell formation by synchronously dividing cells of the diatom Navicula pelticutosa (Breb.) Hilse. Journal of Phycology, 3, 127 – 131. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Callender E. ( 1969 ) Geochemical characteristics of Lake Michigan and Superior sediments. Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Great Lakes, pp. 124 – 160. International Association of Great Lakes Research. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chester M. & Elderfield H. ( 1968 ) The infra-red determination of opal in siliceous deep-sea sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32, 1128 – 1140. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Conway H.L., Parker J.I., Yaguchi E.M. & Mellinger D.L. ( 1977 ) Biological utilization and regeneration of silicon in Lake Michigan. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 537 – 544. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Demaster D. J. ( 1979 ) The marine budgets of silica and 32 Si. Ph.D. thesis, Yale University. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dugdale R.C. ( 1972 ) Chemical oceonography and primary productivity in upwelling regions. Geoforum, 11, 47 – 61. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Eggimann D.W., Manheim F.T. & Betzer P.R. ( 1980 ) Dissolution and analysis of amorphous silica in marine sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50, 215 – 225. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Foster M.D. ( 1953 ) Geochemical studies of clay minerals: III. The determination of free silica and free alumina in montmorillonites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 3, 143 – 154. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Furnas J., Hitchcock G.L. & Smayda T.J. ( 1976 ) Nutrient-phytoplankton relationships in Narragansett Bay during the 1974 bloom. Estuarine Processes, 1, 118 – 133. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Golterman H.E. ( ed. ) ( 1969 ) Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters. International Biological Program Handbook 8. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hurd D.C. ( 1973 ) Interactions of biogenic opal, sediment, and seawater in the Central Equatorial Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 2257 – 2282. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Her R.K. ( 1955 ) The Colloid Chemistry of Silica and Silicates. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Johnson T.C. & Eisenreich S.J. ( 1979 ) Silica in Lake Superior: mass balance considerations and a model for dynamic response to eutrophication. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43, 77 – 91. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lawson D.S., Hurd D.C. & Pankratz H.S. ( 1979 ) Silica dissolution rates of decomposing phytoplankton assemblages at various temperatures. American Journal of Science, 27, 1373 – 1393. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lehman J.T. ( 1979 ) Physical and chemical factors affecting the seasonal abundanee of Asterionella formosa Hass. in a small temperate lake. Archiv fÜr Hydrobiologie, 87, 247 – 303. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McKyes E., Sethi A. & Young R.N. ( 1974 ) Amorphous coatings on particles of sensitive clay soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, 21, 427 – 433. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Medlin J.H., Suhr N.H. & Bodkin J.B. ( 1969 ) Atomic absorption analysis of silicates employing LiBO 2 fusion. Atomic Absorption Newsletter, 8, 25 – 29. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Paasche E. ( 1973 ) Silicon and the ecology of marine plankton diatoms. I. Thalassiosira pseudonana (Cyclotella nana) growth in a chemostat with silicate as limiting nutrient. Marine Biology, 19, 117 – 126. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Paasche E. ( 1980 ) Silicon content of five marine plankton diatom species measured with a rapid filter method. Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 474 – 480. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Parker J.I., Conway H.L. & Yaguchi E.M. ( 1977 ) Dissolution of diatom frustules and recycling of amorphous silicon in Lake Michigan. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 545 – 551. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Roos J.B. ( 1962 ) The limit of detection of analytical methods. Analyst, 87, 832 – 833. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schelske CL. & Stoermer E.F. ( 1971 ) Eutrophication, silica depletion and predicted changes in algal quality in Lake Michigan. Science, 173, 423 – 424. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Simmons M.S. ( 1980 ) Routine determination of particulate silica in water. Analytical Letters, 13, 67 – 74. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stoermer E.F. ( 1978 ) Phytoplankton assemblages as indicators of water quality in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Transactions of American Microscopical Society, 19, 1 – 16. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tessenow U. ( 1966 ) Untersuchungen uber den KieselsÄuregehalt der BinnengewÄsser. Archiv fÜr Hydrobiologie Supplement, 32, 1 – 136. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Werner D. ( 1966 ) Die KieselsÄure im Stoffwechsel von Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin and Guillard. Archiv fÜr Mikrobiologie, 55, 278 – 308. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Werner D. ( 1977 ) Silicate metabolism. In: The Biology of Diatoms ( Ed. D. Werner ), pp. 110 – 149. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Botanical Monographs, Vol. 13. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wilson A.L. ( 1961 ) The precision and limit of deteetion of analytical methods. Analyst, 86, 72 – 74. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wollast R. ( 1974 ) The silica problem. In: The Sea. Ideas and Observations in the Study of the Sea ( Ed. E. D. Goldberg ), pp. 359 – 391. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 5. John Wiley and Sons, New York. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yule J.W. & Swanson G.A. ( 1969 ) A rapid method for decomposition and the analysis of silicates and carbonates by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Atomic Absorption Newsletter, 8, 30 – 33. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.