Crinoid stalk flexibility: theoretical predictions and fossil stalk postures
dc.contributor.author | Baumiller, Tomasz K. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ausich, William I. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T22:16:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T22:16:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1996-03 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | BAUMILLER, TOMASZ K.; AUSICH, WILLIAM I. (1996). "Crinoid stalk flexibility: theoretical predictions and fossil stalk postures." Lethaia 29(1): 47-59. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/75286> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0024-1164 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1502-3931 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/75286 | |
dc.format.extent | 2497564 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1996 The Lethaia Foundation | en_US |
dc.title | Crinoid stalk flexibility: theoretical predictions and fossil stalk postures | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Geology and Earth Sciences | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Ausich@mps.ohio-state.erilrl Department of Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/75286/1/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01836.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01836.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Lethaia | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ausich, W.I. 1977: The functional morphology and evolution of Pisocrinus (Crinoidea: Silurian). Journal of Paleontology 51, 672 – 686. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ausich, W.I. 1980: A model for niche differentiation in Lower Mississippian crinoid communities. Journal of Paleontology 54, 273 – 288. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ausich, W.I. & Kammer, T.W. 1991: Late Osagean and Meramecian Actinocrinites from the Mississippian stratotype region (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Journal of Paleontology 65, 485 – 499. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ausich, W.I., Kammer, T.W. & Lane, N.G. 1979: Fossil communities of the Borden (Mississippian) delta in Indiana and northern Kentucky. Journal of Paleontology 53, 1182 – 1196. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baumiller, T.K. 1992: Importance of hydrodynamic lift to crinoid autecology, or, could crinoids function as kites ? Journal of Paleontology 66, 658 – 665. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baumiller, T.K. 1993: Crinoid stalks as cantilever beams and the nature of stalk ligament. Neues Jahrbuch fÜr Geologie and PalÄontologie, Abhandlungen 190, 115 – 133. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bottjer, D.J. & Ausich, W.I. 1986: Phanerozoic development of tiering in soft substrata suspension-feeding communities. Paleobiology 12, 400 – 420. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Breimer, A. & Webster, G.D. 1975: A further contribution to the paleoecology of fossil stalked crinoids. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Proceedings series B 78, 149 – 167. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Donovan, S.K. 1988: Functional morphology of synarthrial articulations in the crinoid stem. Lethaia 21, 69 – 175. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Donovan, S.K. 1989: The improbability of a muscular crinoid stalk. Lethaia 22, 307 – 315. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Donovan, S.K. 1990: Functional morphology of synostosial articulations in the crinoid column. Lethaia 23, 291 – 296. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grimmer, J.C., Holland, N.D. & Hayami, I. 1985: Fine structure of the stalk of an isocrinid sea lily (Metacrinus rotundus) Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Zoomorphology 105, 39 – 50. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grimmer, J.C., Holland, N.D. & Kubota, H. 1984a: The fine structure of the stalk of the pentacrinoid larva of a feather star, Comanthus japonica (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Acta Zoologica Stockholm 65, 41 – 58. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grimmer, J.C., Holland, N.D. & Messing, C.G. 1984b: Fine structure of the stalk of the bourgueticrinid sea lily Democrinus conifer (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 81, 163 – 176. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Guensburg, T.E. 1992: Paleoecology of hardground encrusting and commensal crinoids, Middle Ordovician, Tennessee. Journal of Paleontology 66, 129 – 147. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lane, N.G. 1963: The Berkeley crinoid collection from Crawfordsville, Indiana. Journal of Paleontology 37, 1001 – 1008. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lane, N.G. 1973: Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (Upper Osagian: Indiana). University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 99 147 pp.. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Macurda, D.B., Jr. & Meyer, D.L. 1975: The micostructure of the crinoid endoskeleton. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Paper 74 22 pp.. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Maples, C.G. Waters, J.A. 1995: Camptocrinus alabamensis (Mississippian: Chesterian) northern Alabama: A triple-folded, current-seeking, selective rheophilic camerate crinoid. Journal of Paleontology 69, 367 – 375. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Moore, R.C., Jeffords, R.M. & Miller, R.H. 1968: Morphological features of crinoid columnals. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Echinodermata Article 8, 30 pp. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Moore, R.C. & Teichert, C. ( Eds. ) 1978: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2:2. 1027 pp. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Morgan, J. & Cannell, M.G.R. 1987: Structural analysis of tree trunks and branches: tapered cantilever beams subject to large deflections under complex loading. Tree Physiology 3, 365 – 374. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Riddle, S.W. 1989: Functional morphology and paleoecological implications of the platycrinitid column (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Journal of Paleontology 63, 889 – 897. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Riddle, S.W., Wulff, J.J. & Ausich, W.I. 1988: Biomechanics and stereomic microstructure of the Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus column. In Burke R.D., Mladenov, P.V., Lambert, P. & Parsley R.L. ( eds. ): Echinoderm Biology, 641 – 648. Balkema, Rotterdam. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Springer, F. 1926: Unusual forms of fossil crinoids. U.S. National Museum Proceedings 67:9. 137 pp.. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stukalina, G.A. 1988: Studies in Paleozoic crinoid columnals and stems. Palaeontographica 24, 1 – 66. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | van Sant, J.F. & Lane, N.G. 1964: Crawfordsville (Indiana) crinoid studies. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Article 7 136 pp. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ubaghs, G. 1978: Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids. In Moore, R.C. & Teichert, C. ( eds. ): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2: 2, T58 – T216. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wachsmuth, C. & Springer, F. 1897: The North American Crinoidea Camerata. Harvard College Museum of Comparative Zoology Memoir 20. 21, 897 pp. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wilkie, I.C. & Emson, R.H. 1988: Mutable collagenous tissues and their significance for echinoderm palaeontology and phylogeny. In Paul, C.R.C. & Smith, A.B. ( eds. ): Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology, 311 – 330. Clarendon, Oxford. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wilkie, I.C., Emson, R.H. & Young, C.M. 1993: Smart collagen in sea lilies. Nature 366, 519 – 520. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wulff, J.I. & Ausich, W.I. 1989. Growth of the xenomorphic crinoid column (Taxocrinus, Late Mississippian). Journal of Paleontology 63, 657 – 662. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.