Bridging in vitro Dissolution Tests to in vivo Dissolution for Poorly Soluable Acidic Drugs.
dc.contributor.author | Ping, Haili | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-03T15:50:30Z | |
dc.date.available | NO_RESTRICTION | en_US |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-03T15:50:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.submitted | en_US | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/75973 | |
dc.description.abstract | Developing meaningful in vitro dissolution methods is critical for evaluating the drug in vivo performance and providing a better standard for biowaiver tests. For Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II poorly soluble drugs, the dissolution tests are especially important because in vivo dissolution is the rate-limiting process in oral absorption of drugs. There are many factors affecting the in vivo dissolution processes that may have not been fully considered when designing the in vitro dissolution tests. In this dissertation, in order to bridge the gaps between the in vitro dissolution tests with the in vivo dissolution, the human intestinal fluid (HIF) was characterized in terms of buffering species and buffer effect on dissolution of acidic drugs using a miniature rotating disk dissolution apparatus; Mathematical models such as film and reaction plane models were utilized and refined to study the dissolution media factors such as pH, buffering species, and buffer strength on the dissolution of poorly soluble acidic drug with known physicochemical properties; Other factors such as CO2 partial pressure, the effect of enzymatic reaction in the case of bicarbonate buffer were also investigated and discussed. The bicarbonate buffer contributes up to 74% to the buffer capacity in human intestinal fluid and dissolution of the model drug, ibuprofen, in HIF decreased by 48% when HCO3-/CO2 was depleted from ex vivo human intestinal fluid. The two mathematical models were in reasonable good agreement of the buffer effect on dissolution of ibuprofen. Physiological bicarbonate buffer has been compared with United States Pharmacopeia (USP) acetate buffer. With physiochemical properties of the drug known, and dissolution buffer can be equated to USP buffer species of proper buffer strength to reflect the in vivo dissolution. Other factors, especially partial pressure of CO2 and enzyme like carbonic anhydrase have also been shown to affect the dissolution through their effect on bicarbonate buffer system. The results provide important information and a valuable approach for developing in vitro dissolution test for poorly soluble acidic drugs for better in vitro- in vivo correlation (IVIVC) and scientific basis for setting biowaiver test standards. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 1116460 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 1373 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.subject | In Vitro Dissolution | en_US |
dc.subject | Biopharmaceutical Classification System | en_US |
dc.subject | In Vitro-in Vivo Correlation | en_US |
dc.subject | Biorelevant Dissolution Method | en_US |
dc.subject | Bioequivalence and Biowaiver | en_US |
dc.subject | Poorly Soluble Drugs | en_US |
dc.title | Bridging in vitro Dissolution Tests to in vivo Dissolution for Poorly Soluable Acidic Drugs. | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.description.thesisdegreename | PhD | en_US |
dc.description.thesisdegreediscipline | Pharmaceutical Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.thesisdegreegrantor | University of Michigan, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies | en_US |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Amidon, Gordon L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Schwendeman, Steven P. | en_US |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Amidon, Gregory E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Fogler, H. Scott | en_US |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Lee, Kyung-Dall | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Pharmacy and Pharmacology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/75973/1/hlping_1.pdf | |
dc.owningcollname | Dissertations and Theses (Ph.D. and Master's) |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.