Biorefinery sustainability assessment
dc.contributor.author | Schaidle, Joshua A. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Moline, Christopher J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Savage, Phillip E. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2011-12-05T18:31:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-02-01T20:26:16Z | en_US |
dc.date.issued | 2011-12 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Schaidle, Joshua A.; Moline, Christopher J.; Savage, Phillip E. (2011). "Biorefinery sustainability assessment." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 30(4): 743-753. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/88001> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1944-7442 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1944-7450 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/88001 | |
dc.description.abstract | This article presents a comparative sustainability assessment of three biorefineries that produce liquid fuels used in current infrastructure. The three options considered are biochemical production of ethanol from grain and from cellulosic feedstocks and thermochemical production of Fischer‐Tropsch diesel from biomass‐derived syngas. These biorefineries were compared using numerous environmental, economic, and social metrics, with numerical values derived from a thorough review of recent literature. For each of the three biorefinery options, the metrics were not determined from a specific process design, but from a variety of different designs reported in literature. Where necessary, corn was selected as the feedstock for grain ethanol and switchgrass was selected for cellulosic ethanol and Fischer‐Tropsch diesel. These sustainability metrics were used in an Analytic Hierarchy Process decision analysis to compare the sustainability of the different biorefineries. Thus, a new decision‐making tool has been created in which the user can assign different weights to each category and its metrics. This tool was used to explore the influence of different weights, different market conditions, and uncertainties in the values of the metrics on the relative sustainability of the different options. Based on the results of this assessment, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries are modestly more sustainable than grain ethanol and Fischer‐Tropsch diesel. Grain ethanol was favorable economically whereas Fischer‐Tropsch diesel had the highest score on the societal metrics. © 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 2010 | en_US |
dc.publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Alternative Energy | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Biofuels | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Analytic Hierarchy | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Ethanol | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Fischer‐Tropsch Diesel | en_US |
dc.title | Biorefinery sustainability assessment | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Civil and Environmental Engineering | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment Engineering | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/88001/1/10516_ftp.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/ep.10516 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | What is a biorefinery? Biomass Research, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Energy. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/biorefinery.html. Accessed on March 5, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McAloon, A., Taylor, F., Yee, W., Ibsen, K., & Wooley, R. ( 2000 ). Determining the cost of producing ethanol from corn starch and lignocellulosic feedstocks, Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | United States Environmental Protection Agency. Combined heat and power: An energy‐efficient choice for the ethanol industry. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/CHP/documents/ethanol_fs.pdf. Accessed on March 10, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hamelinck, C.N., van Geertje, H., & Faaij, A. ( 2005 ). Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Techno‐economic performance in short‐, middle‐ and long‐term. Biomass and Bioenergy, 28, 384 – 410. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Van der Laan, G.P., & Beenackers, A. ( 1999 ). Kinetics and selectivity of the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis: A literature review. Catalysis Reviews Science and Engineering, 41, 255 – 318. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Faaij, A., van Ree, R., Waldheim, L., Olsson, E., Oudhuis, A., Van Wijk, A., Daey Ouwens, C., & Turkenburg, W. ( 1997 ). Gasification of biomass wastes and residues for electricity production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 12, 387 – 407. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Boerrigter, H., & den Uil, H. ( 2002 ). Green diesel from biomass via Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis: New insights in gas cleaning and process design. In Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste Meeting, October 30 to September 1, Strasbourg France. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tijmensen, M.J.A., Faaij, A.P.C., Hamelinck, C.N., & van Hardeveld, M.R.M. ( 2002 ). Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23, 129 – 152. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Saaty, T.L. ( 1980 ). The analytic hierarchy process, New York, NY: McGraw‐Hill. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Saaty, T.L. ( 1990 ). Multicriteria decision making: The analytic hierarchy process, Pittsburgh, PA: RWS Publications. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Elkington, J. ( 1998 ). Cannibals with Forks: The triple bottom line of the 21st century, Stoney Creek, CT: New Society Publishers. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Elkington, J. ( 2004 ). Enter the triple bottom line. In A. Henriques & J. Richardson (Eds.), The triple bottom line: Does it all add up? (pp. 1 – 16 ), London, UK: Earthscan. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wang, M., Wu, M., & Huo, H. ( 2007 ). Life‐cycle energy and greenhouse gas emission impacts of different corn ethanol plant types. Environmental Research Letters, 2, 024001. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Unnasch, S. ( 2005 ). Alcohol fuels from biomass: Well‐to‐wheel energy balance. In International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels, September 28, San Diego, CA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wang, M., Wu, M., & Huo, H. ( 2007 ). Life‐cycle energy and greenhouse gas results of Fischer‐Tropsch diesel produced from natural gas, coal, and biomass. In SAE Government/Industry Meeting, May 14–16, Washington, DC. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pimentel, D. ( 1991 ). Ethanol fuels: Energy security, economics, and the environment. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 4, 1 – 13. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pimentel, D. ( 2002 ). Limits of biomass utilization. Encyclopedia of physical science and technology ( 3rd Edition, pp. 159 – 171 ), New York: Academic Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Patzek, T. ( 2004 ). Thermodynamics of the corn‐ethanol biofuel cycle. Critcal Reviews in Plant Sciences, 23, 519 – 567. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pimentel, D., & Patzek, T. ( 2005 ). Ethanol production using corn, switchgrass, and wood; biodiesel production using soybean and sunflower. Natural Resources Research, 14, 65 – 76. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sheehan, J., Aden, A., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Brenner, J., Walsh, M., & Nelson, R. ( 2004 ). Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7, 117 – 146. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Morey, R., Tiffany, D., & Hatfield, D. ( 2006 ). Biomass for electricity and process heat at ethanol plants. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 22, 723 – 728. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kim, S., & Dale, B. ( 2005 ). Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no‐tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 28, 475 – 489. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wu, M., Wu, Y., & Wang, M. ( 2006 ). Energy and emission benefits of alternative transportation liquid fuels from switchgrass: A fuel life cycle assessment. Biotechnology Progress, 22, 1012 – 1024. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Jungbluth, N., Frischknecht, R., Emmenegger, M., Steiner, R., & Tuchschmid, M. ( 2007 ). Life‐cycle assessment of BTL‐fuel production: Life cycle impact assessment and interpretation. Renew: Sustainable energy systems for transport. Available at: http://www.renew‐fuel.com/fs_documents.php. Accessed on March 11, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mueller, S., & Plevin, R. ( 2008 ). Determining climate benefits: Global warming intensity of ethanol. BioCycle Energy, 49, 50. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Combined Heat and Power Partnership, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Impact of combined heat and power on energy use and carbon emissions in the dry mill ethanol process. Available at: www.epa.gov/chp/documents/ethanol_energy_balance.pdf. Accessed on March 10, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Farrel, A., Plevin, R., Turner, B., Jones, A., O'Hare, M., & Kammen, D. ( 2006 ). Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science, 311, 506 – 508. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wu, M., Wang, M., & Huo, H. ( 2006 ). Fuel‐cycle assessment of selected bioethanol production pathways in the United States. Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory. Available at: http://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/TA/377.pdf. Accessed on March 4, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Spatari, S., Zhang, Y., & MacLean, H. ( 2005 ). Life cycle assessment of switchgrass‐ and corn stover‐derived ethanol‐fueled automobiles. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 9750 – 9758. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Simpson, T., Sharpley, A., Howarth, R., Paerl, H., & Mankin, K. ( 2008 ). The new gold rush: fueling ethanol production while protecting water quality. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 318 – 324. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kim, S., & Dale, B. ( 2004 ). Cumulative energy and global warming impact from the production of biomass for biobased products. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7, 147 – 162. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Patzek, T.W. ( 2007 ). A first‐law thermodynamic analysis of the corn ethanol cycle. Natural Resources Research, 15, 255 – 270. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Biomass feedstock composition and property database. Biomass program, energy efficiency and renewable energy. U. S. Department of Energy. Available at: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/feedstock_databases.html. Accessed on January 29, 2010. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Keeney, D., & Muller, M. ( 2006 ). Water use by ethanol plants: Potential challenges, Minneapolis, MN: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Philips, S., Aden, A., Jechura, J., & Dayton, D. ( 2007 ). Thermochemical ethanol via indirect gasficiation and mixed alcohol synthesis of lignocellulosic biomass, Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Lab. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pate, R., Hightower, M., Cameron, C., & Einfeld, W. ( 2007 ). Overview of energy‐water interdependencies and the emerging energy demands on water resources, Los Alamos, NM: Sandia National Laboratories. Report SAND 2007–1349C. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Aden, A., Ruth, M., Ibsen, K., Jechura, J., Neeves, K., Sheehan, J., Wallace, B., Montague, L, Slayton, A., & Lukas, J. ( 2002 ). Lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol process design and economics utilizing co‐current dilute acid prehydrolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis for corn stover, Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Water Science and Technology Board ( 2008 ). Water implications of biofuels production in the United States, Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Marano, J., & CIferno, J. ( 2001 ). Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions inventory for Fischer‐Tropsch fuels, Pittsburg, PA: National Energy Technology Lab. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Aden, A. ( 2007 ). Water usage for current and future ethanol production. Southwest Hydrology, 6, 22 – 23. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wright, M., & Brown, R. ( 2007 ). Comparative economics of biorefineries based on the biochemical and thermochemical platform, Biofuels. Bioproducts. and Biorefining, 1, 49 – 56. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Massie, C.T., & Shukla, A. ( 2004 ). Biomass cogeneration plant at Central MN ethanol coop. Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc. AIChE Conference proceedings, Austin, TX. Available at: http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/aiche‐2004/pdffiles/papers/035b.pdf. Accessed on March 4, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Swensen, D. ( 2008 ). The economic impact of ethanol production in Iowa. Staff General Research Papers, Department of Economics, Iowa State University. Available at: http://www.econ.iastate.edu/research/webpapers/paper_12865.pdf. Accessed on March 7, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Peters, M., & Timmerhaus, K. ( 1990 ). Plant design and economics for chemical engineers ( 4th Edition ), New York, NY: McGraw Hill. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Congress of the United States Congressional Budget Office. ( 2009 ). The impact of ethanol use on food prices and greenhouse gas emissions. Available at: http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/100xx/doc10057/04‐08‐Ethanol.pdf. Accessed on March 7, 2009. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hill, J., Polasky, S., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Huo, H., Ludwig, L., Neumann, J., Zheng, H., & Bonta, D. ( 2009 ). Climate change and health costs of air emissions from biofuels and gasoline. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 2077 – 2082. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.