Transforming growth factor‐beta induces skeletal muscle atrophy and fibrosis through the induction of atrogin‐1 and scleraxis
dc.contributor.author | Mendias, Christopher L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Gumucio, Jonathan P. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Davis, Max E. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Bromley, Caleb W. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Davis, Carol S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Brooks, Susan V. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-01-05T22:05:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-03-04T15:29:54Z | en_US |
dc.date.issued | 2012-01 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Mendias, Christopher L.; Gumucio, Jonathan P.; Davis, Max E.; Bromley, Caleb W.; Davis, Carol S.; Brooks, Susan V. (2012). "Transforming growth factor‐beta induces skeletal muscle atrophy and fibrosis through the induction of atrogin‐1 and scleraxis." Muscle & Nerve 45(1): 55-59. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/89462> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0148-639X | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1097-4598 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/89462 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Transforming growth factor‐beta (TGF‐β) is a well‐known regulator of fibrosis and inflammation in many tissues. During embryonic development, TGF‐β signaling induces expression of the transcription factor scleraxis, which promotes fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in tendons. In skeletal muscle, TGF‐β has been shown to induce atrophy and fibrosis, but the effect of TGF‐β on muscle contractility and the expression of scleraxis and atrogin‐1, an important regulator of muscle atrophy, were not known. Methods: We treated muscles from mice with TGF‐β and measured force production, scleraxis, procollagen Iα2, and atrogin‐1 protein levels. Results: TGF‐β decreased muscle fiber size and dramatically reduced maximum isometric force production. TGF‐β also induced scleraxis expression in muscle fibroblasts, and increased procollagen Iα2 and atrogin‐1 levels in muscles. Conclusion: These results provide new insight into the effect of TGF‐β on muscle contractility and the molecular mechanisms behind TGF‐β–mediated muscle atrophy and fibrosis. Muscle Nerve 45: 55–59, 2012 | en_US |
dc.publisher | Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Atrogin‐1 | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Fibroblasts | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Muscle Contractility | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Scleraxis | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Type I Collagen | en_US |
dc.title | Transforming growth factor‐beta induces skeletal muscle atrophy and fibrosis through the induction of atrogin‐1 and scleraxis | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Neurosciences | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 2017, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 2019, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 22190307 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/89462/1/22232_ftp.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/mus.22232 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Muscle & Nerve | en_US |
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dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
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