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Relationship between personality change and the onset and course of alcohol dependence in young adulthood
dc.contributor.authorHicks, Brian M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDurbin, C. Emilyen_US
dc.contributor.authorBlonigen, Daniel M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIacono, William G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMcGue, Matten_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-03-16T15:57:59Z
dc.date.available2013-05-01T17:24:41Zen_US
dc.date.issued2012-03en_US
dc.identifier.citationHicks, Brian M.; Durbin, C. Emily; Blonigen, Daniel M.; Iacono, William G.; McGue, Matt (2012). "Relationship between personality change and the onset and course of alcohol dependence in young adulthood." Addiction 107(3). <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/90257>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0965-2140en_US
dc.identifier.issn1360-0443en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/90257
dc.description.abstractAims  To examine the reciprocal effects between the onset and course of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and normative changes in personality traits of behavioral disinhibition and negative emotionality during the transition between adolescence and young adulthood. Design  Longitudinal–epidemiological study assessing AUD and personality at ages 17 and 24 years. Setting  Participants were recruited from the community and took part in a day‐long, in‐person assessment. Participants  Male ( n  = 1161) and female ( n  = 1022) twins participating in the Minnesota Twin Family Study. Measurements  The effects of onset (adolescent versus young adult) and course (persistent versus desistent) of AUD on change in personality traits of behavioral disinhibition and negative emotionality from ages 17 to 24 years. Findings  Onset and course of AUD moderated personality change from ages 17 to 24 years. Adolescent onset AUD was associated with greater decreases in behavioral disinhibition. Those with an adolescent onset and persistent course failed to exhibit normative declines in negative emotionality. Desistence was associated with a ‘recovery’ towards psychological maturity in young adulthood, while persistence was associated with continued personality dysfunction. Personality traits at age 11 predicted onset and course of AUD, indicating personality differences were not due to active substance abuse. Conclusions  Personality differences present prior to initiation of alcohol use increase risk for alcohol use disorder, but the course of alcohol use disorder affects the rate of personality change during emerging adulthood. Examining the reciprocal effects of personality and alcohol use disorder within a developmental context is necessary to improve understanding for theory and intervention.en_US
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.subject.otherBehavioral Disinhibitionen_US
dc.subject.otherNegative Emotionalityen_US
dc.subject.otherPersonalityen_US
dc.subject.otherAlcohol Use Disorderen_US
dc.subject.otherDevelopmenten_US
dc.titleRelationship between personality change and the onset and course of alcohol dependence in young adulthooden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Healthen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatryen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA,en_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherCenter of Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine, Menlo Park, CA, USAen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MI, USAen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/90257/1/j.1360-0443.2011.03617.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03617.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceAddictionen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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